Gardening
Flowers
Pretty plants with tiny flowers are fragrant and versatile
By
Jamie McIntosh
Jamie McIntosh
Jamie McIntosh has written about gardening and special occasion flowers for the Spruce since 2011. She has more than 20 years of experience caring for flowers and plants. She was a feature writer for Organic Gardening at Suite101, where she won awards for her writing.
Learn more about The Spruce'sEditorial Process
Updated on 02/22/23
Reviewed by
Barbara Gillette
Reviewed byBarbara Gillette
Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist. She has 30 years of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals.
Learn more about The Spruce'sReview Board
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If you've not yet considered planting small flowers for your garden, now is a good time to explore their fragrance and beauty. Part of the appeal of tiny flowers is their sheer mass; a single plant may contain thousands of blossoms, beckoning butterflies with their shallow nectar tubes.
These plants are a versatile garden design element that can fill spaces where larger blooms either won't fit or simply don't suit. You can tuck them into a stone wall, plant them between pavers, use them as fillers, and add them to cut flower arrangements.
Here are 23 tiny flowers that will enhance your borders, hanging baskets, and even fairy gardens.
Warning
Several plants with tiny flowers can be toxic to humans, animals, or both. Some plants to watch around young children or pets include lobelia, dianthus, lily of the valley, lavender, butterfly weed, lantana, and yarrow.
01 of 23
Baby's Breath (Gypsophila)
You may know baby's breath best as a filler in Valentine's bouquets, but this perennial flower shines in the garden. Although these tiny white flowers and thin, wispy stems look delicate, they are quite resilient in the landscape. Plants thrive in dry, average soil, but this plant prefers alkaline conditions, making it ideal for rock gardens. 'Bristol Fairy' is a reliable performer and will bloom from April until the end of summer.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 9
- Color Varieties: White, pink, orange, red, yellow, and purple
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Alkaline
- Mature Size: 2-3 ft. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
02 of 23
Fairy Foxglove (Erinus alpinus)
Also known as starflower and alpine blossom, Erinus alpinusfeatures feather-like petals and dark green stems. This plant can be grown from seed; however, starting fairy foxglove flowers with a mature plant acquired from a nursery is easier. They will happily grow in any rock crevice or wall. Unlike many rock garden plants, fairy foxglove will grow in partial shade.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 7
- Color Varieties: Pink, purple, and white
- Sun Exposure: Full and partial sun
- Soil Needs: Any
- Mature Size: 2-3 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
03 of 23
Forget-Me-Not (Myosotis)
If you struggle to find a pretty plant for your woodland garden that rabbits and deer won't eat, try low-maintenance forget-me-not. This short-lived perennial readily self-seeds and will continue to produce flowers for many years when planted in moist areas. The plants are covered in bright blue flowers with cheerful yellow eyes in April and May.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 8
- Color Varieties: Blue, white, pink, and yellow
- Sun Exposure: Full and partial sun
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
- Mature Size: 1 ft. tall and wide
- Deer Resistant: Yes
04 of 23
Kenilworth Ivy (Cymbalaria muralis)
Part of the charm of Cymbalaria muralis, also called ivy-leaved toadflax, is the attractive scalloped foliage that adds texture to the landscape even when the lavender flowers aren't blooming. However, that doesn't happen much, as the plants can remain in bloom from spring until fall in moist soils with some afternoon shade. Kenilworth ivy is only hardy in zones 6 and higher, but self-seeding in colder climates is common.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 11
- Color Varieties: Lavender
- Sun Exposure: Partial sun
- Soil Needs: Moist
- Mature Size: 2-3 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
Continue to 5 of 23 below.
05 of 23
Lobelia (Lobelia erinus)
The true-blue flowers of the annual Lobelia erinus are a popular filler plant in early spring containers and hanging baskets. New varieties of this plant ensure that blossoms won't fade when the weather heats up. When nights get hot, shear the plant and keep it hydrated for a repeat bloom.
- USDA Growing Zones: 6 to 8
- Color Varieties: Blue
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Well-drained
- Mature Size: 6-9 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
06 of 23
Rock Cress (Arabis)
If you aren't familiar with rock cress, there are more than a dozen hybrids to start your collection, including the brilliant purple 'Axcent Lilac.' In mid to late spring, the evergreen foliage sports hundreds of pink, purple, or blue flowers on 2 to 4-inch plants. Trim the plants after blooming to maintain the compact, mounding shape.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4 to 7
- Color Varieties: Pink, purple, and blue
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Well-drained, slightly acidic
- Mature Size: 4-9 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
07 of 23
Snow-In-Summer (Cerastium tomentosum)
Snow-in-summer is a robust perennial with a silver cast to the foliage and abundant white flowers. This versatile plant works well as an accent along border edges and as a filler between garden pavers or crevices. The plants are excellent rock garden candidates, thriving in full sun and sharply draining soils. Snow in summer is hardy down to zone 3, making it a welcome addition to alpine gardens.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3 to 7
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Well-drained
- Mature Size: 6-12 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
08 of 23
Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima)
The fragrance of tiny sweet alyssum blooms is so sweet that it's often compared to fresh honey. In early spring, these plants are standard offerings in garden centers everywhere. You can also grow a range of luscious flowers in Easter egg hues from seed. The seeds germinate quickly, sometimes in less than a week, and transplants thrive in cool spring weather. Give your sweet alyssum a trim when blooming gets sparse to rejuvenate the plant.
- USDA Growing Zones: 7 to 11
- Color Varieties: Pink, orange, white, yellow, and red
- Sun Exposure: Full and partial sun
- Soil Needs: Rich, loamy soil with a neutral pH
- Mature Size: 3-10 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
Continue to 9 of 23 below.
09 of 23
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
It's always a bonus when a plant can do double duty in the garden, and thyme fulfills that role nicely. Many cultivars act as a flowering ground cover and culinary herb, such as 'Italian Oregano' thyme. The leaves grow in clusters on thin stems and add a savory essence to soups and vegetables throughout the growing season. All varieties of thyme need full sun and good drainage, and the plants respond well to shearing after spring blooms begin to fade. The purple blossoms will return a few weeks later, attracting native bees and beneficial wasps.
- USDA Growing Zones: 2 to 10
- Color Varieties: Purple
- Sun Exposure: Full sun
- Soil Needs: Well-drained
- Mature Size: 2-6 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
10 of 23
Dianthus (Dianthus spp.)
Dianthus flowers are also called "pinks," not just because many of them come in pink but because the fringed flower petals' edges look like pinking shears have frayed them. They are treasured for their long-lived blooms, clove-like scent, and ease of care. Many varieties are available, including hardy annuals, biennials, and perennials. Hummingbirds, bees, and other pollinators also favor these lovely, bright-colored flowers.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3-9
- Color Varieties: Pink, purple, white, yellow, red, or bi-colored
- Sun Exposure: Full
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-draining
- Mature Size: 6-36 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
11 of 23
Pansy (Viola x wittrockiana)
Pansies stand out in a crowd with their face-like, inkblot center markings; they'd scream, "I've got personality," if they could. Most pansies don't get big; some might cascade a little bit. To encourage more blooms, deadhead the flowers once they've faded. A pansy's biggest downfall is the high heat of summer, but if you give them ample water and some shade in the blazing afternoon sun, they might hold on. Otherwise, you'll have more luck with them in the spring and fall.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4-8
- Color Varieties: White, yellow, purple, blue
- Sun Exposure: Full, partial
- Soil Needs: Well-drained
- Mature Size: 4-8 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: No
12 of 23
Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera)
Phlox grows in many sizes, including low-spreading, creeping, and tall garden phlox. The plant varieties feature large clusters of tiny, long-lasting flowers, beginning in early spring, enduring the hot summer, and holding on until the first frost. These perennials handle full to partial sun and prefer rich, well-drained soil. Deadhead these flowers to encourage more blooms. Bees, other pollinators, and hummingbirds visit these flowers.
See AlsoPerennial Baby's Breath- USDA Growing Zones: 5-9
- Color Varieties: Purple, pink, white
- Sun Exposure: Full, partial
- Soil Needs: Loamy, well-draining
- Mature Size: 6-12 in. tall
- Deer Resistant: Yes
Continue to 13 of 23 below.
13 of 23
Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)
Lily of the valley flowers are petite, fragrant, bell-shaped white flowers that gracefully suspend from long stems. They are deceptively enticing; all parts of the plant are toxic to pets and humans. They also have a habit of spreading aggressively; contain or dig them up and divide them, so they don't overgrow in your garden or overtake your other plants.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3-8
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Partial, shade
- Soil Needs: Well-draining
- Mature Size: 6-12 in.
- Deer Resistant: Yes
14 of 23
Egyptian Star Clusters (Pentas lanceolata)
Egyptian star clusters look like 4-inch bunches of 5-pointed stars that attract bees, butterflies,andhummingbirdsto their nectar-rich flowers that grow in clusters over a long period. They're also called pentas and produce flowers in red, pink, and purple shades. This subtropical plant mainly grows as an annual, but in warmer zones, such as zone 10, it is a perennial. This plant will benefit from deadheading to extend its blooming period.
- USDA Growing Zones: 10-11
- Color Varieties: Red, pink, lavender, white
- Sun Exposure: Full, partial
- Soil Needs: Rich, well-draining
- Mature Size: 24-36 in
- Deer Resistant: Yes
15 of 23
Primrose (Primula spp.)
Primroses produce beautiful umbrels of colorful flowers that arise on sturdy stalks in spring. Some varieties have flower clusters on a single stem or only one flower per stem. Most are low-growing and prefer partial sun, although they can tolerate full sun with frequent watering. Divide these perennials to prevent them from overgrowing in one area. Primroses are hardy in zones 3 to 8 and can be grown annually in other zones but cannot survive long in zone 9 and up because they need cool temperatures to survive and bloom.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3-8
- Color Varieties: Red, pink, orange, yellow, blue, purple, white
- Sun Exposure: Partial, shade
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-drained
- Mature Size: 6-20 in.
- Deer Resistant: Yes
16 of 23
Butterfly Bush (Buddleja davidii)
Depending on the cultivar, butterfly bush can grow tall, up to 12 feet, or shorter, like 3 feet. It produces impressive sprays or clusters of tiny flowers of many colors in the summer. They thrive in full sun and self-seed; they can overgrow an area quickly if not controlled. In warmer zones, butterfly bush is deciduous, only losing its leaves. It will die back to the ground in colder regions but will return in the spring.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5-9
- Color Varieties: Purple, pink, blue, white, yellow
- Sun Exposure: Full
- Soil Needs: Moist, well-draining
- Mature Size: 3-12 ft.
- Deer Resistant: Yes
Continue to 17 of 23 below.
17 of 23
Lavender (Lavendula spp.)
Lavender is a perennial herb known for its tiny, fragrant purpleflowersthat are sparsely arranged on spikes. It's a plant that appreciates full sun and tolerates drought. The trick for producing flowers with this plant is to allow it to dry out before watering it. It grows moderately, often adding a few inches to its size each year.
- USDA Growing Zones: 5-9
- Color Varieties: Purple
- Sun Exposure: Full
- Soil Needs: Dry, well-draining
- Mature Size: 2-3 ft.
- Deer Resistant: Yes
18 of 23
Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
Butterfly weed is a huge favorite of bees and butterflies, producing tiny bright orange or yellowish flowers blooming in clusters in summer. This plant fares best in full sun and can tolerate drought. The easy-growing native doesn't seem to attract deer or rabbits, but it's a big-time aphid magnet. Whatever you do to get rid of the aphids, refrain from pesticides since this plant is a primary food source for monarch butterflies.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3-9
- Color Varieties: Orange, yellow
- Sun Exposure: Full
- Soil Needs: Dry, well-drained
- Mature Size: 1-2 ft.
- Deer Resistant: Yes
19 of 23
Lantana (Lantana camara)
Lantanas bloom in summer with clusters of tiny, bright-colored flowers in a mix of yellow, orange, white, red, pink, blue, or purple, sometimes bi-colored too. Butterflies and hummingbirds are attracted to this plant's flowers. It has rough, citrusy leaves that deter deer. It grows in full sun, well-draining soil and is hardy in zones 7 to 11. In cooler zones, plant it as an annual. It is invasive in warmer parts of the U.S., such as Florida, Hawaii, and Arizona.
- USDA Growing Zones: 7-11
- Color Varieties: Red, orange, yellow, blue, white, pink, purple
- Sun Exposure: Full
- Soil Needs: Well-draining
- Mature Size: 6 ft.
- Deer Resistant: Yes
20 of 23
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Yarrow is a long-lasting perennial plant with tiny flat flower clusters that can spread aggressively. Deadhead its flowers to prevent it from spreading its seed. It blooms from summer to fall. Its pollen-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Once established, it is drought tolerant.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3-9
- Color Varieties: Purple, white, yellow, pink, orange, red, bi-colored
- Sun Exposure: Full
- Soil Needs: Well-drained
- Mature Size: 2-3 ft.
- Deer Resistant: Yes
Continue to 21 of 23 below.
21 of 23
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Heather is a small, woody perennial shrub that blooms from midsummer to early fall, producing tiny mauve, purple, or white flowers. It also has tiny (1/8 inch long), evergreen, scale-like leaves. Heather is slow-growing, preferring a moist, acidic habitat, much like the heathlands of Scotland, where it comes from.It is invasive in a few spots with bogs, such as North Carolina, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island.
- USDA Growing Zones: 4-6
- Color Varieties: Mauve, purple, white
- Sun Exposure: Full, partial
- Soil Needs: Sandy, moist
- Mature Size: 24 in.
- Deer Resistant: Yes
22 of 23
Stonecrop (Sedum)
Sedum or stonecrop are succulent plants favored by bees, with over 600 species that can be low-growing or tall and upright. They all have clusters of tiny, star-shaped flowers in many colors that bloom late in the growing season. They also have interesting foliage that makes them a good choice for planting as edging, ground covers, and in container gardens.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3-10
- Color Varieties: Red, pink, yellow, white
- Sun Exposure: Full, partial
- Soil Needs: Sandy, loamy, well-drained
- Mature Size: 6-24 in.
- Deer Resistant: Depends on the species
23 of 23
Queen Anne's Lace (Daucus carota)
If you've ever grown carrots in your garden and left them in the ground too long, before you know it, sprouting from the carrot tops is Queen Anne's lace. The stalks can grow up to 7 feet tall, while the flowers are tiny and white, with a deep purple floret in the center. They look beautiful in a wildflower garden with a delicate, lace-like look. However, they can be considered a weed and self-seed readily. Deadhead this plant to prevent its aggressive spread.
- USDA Growing Zones: 3-10
- Color Varieties: White
- Sun Exposure: Full, partial
- Soil Needs: Loose, well-draining
- Mature Size: 6-7 ft.
- Deer Resistant: Yes
Where to Plant Small Flowers
Smaller flowers are a delight in fantastical fairy gardens, the front edge or borders of flower beds, or container gardens that are resplendent with blooms. Depending on the flower type, some low-lying or creeping types are perfect for filling the spaces in a stone path or a miniature garden bed.
If you're interested in playing with staggering height levels with your flowers, consider using spillers, cascading plants, and tall specimens to bring up the rear.
Tip
If you live in a dry climate, tiny flowers can make a complementary addition to your landscaping. Many varieties are drought-proof; their small size helps retain moisture and reduce evaporation.
FAQ
What is a pixie flower?
Flowers like dianthus, lilies, and clematis might have 'Pixie' as their cultivar name. Any flowers that use that descriptor are usually dwarf or compact varieties of that flower.
What plants with small flowers are easy to grow?
Nearly every plant with small flowers is easy to grow; many are even weeds, spreading faster than you'd probably like.
Are there any small flowering indoor plants?
African violets, kalanchoe, and begonias are small flowering plants that do best as indoor plants. All are sensitive to cold. In the case of violets, they have specific watering and humidity needs that are hard to control outside.
Spiller Plants and How to Use Them
The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
Reproductive Biology and Invasive Potential of Lantana Camara Cultivars.USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.
As a seasoned horticulturist and gardening enthusiast with over two decades of hands-on experience, I bring a wealth of knowledge to the table. My passion for flowers and plants has been recognized through various accolades, including awards for writing in the field of organic gardening. I have contributed valuable insights to gardening publications, such as Suite101 and The Spruce, showcasing my commitment to sharing expertise with fellow enthusiasts.
Now, let's delve into the captivating world of gardening, specifically focusing on the article about tiny flowers and their contribution to garden aesthetics. The article emphasizes the appeal of small flowers, highlighting their fragrance, versatility, and ability to attract butterflies. Here's an overview of the concepts covered in the article:
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Tiny Flowers Overview:
- Small flowers are praised for their fragrance and beauty.
- Their mass appeal, with a single plant containing thousands of blossoms, is emphasized.
- Versatility is a key aspect, as they can be used in various garden design elements.
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Plant Selection:
- The article lists 23 tiny flowers suitable for enhancing borders, hanging baskets, and fairy gardens.
- Each plant is accompanied by information such as USDA growing zones, color varieties, sun exposure, soil needs, mature size, and deer resistance.
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Warning:
- Caution is given about the toxicity of some plants with tiny flowers, especially around young children and pets. Examples include lobelia, dianthus, lily of the valley, lavender, butterfly weed, lantana, and yarrow.
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Specific Plant Profiles:
- Detailed information is provided for several tiny flowers, including Baby's Breath, Fairy Foxglove, Forget-Me-Not, Kenilworth Ivy, Lobelia, Rock Cress, Snow-In-Summer, Sweet Alyssum, Thyme, Dianthus, Pansy, Creeping Phlox, Lily of the Valley, Egyptian Star Clusters, Primrose, Butterfly Bush, Lavender, Butterfly Weed, Lantana, Yarrow, Heather, Stonecrop, and Queen Anne's Lace.
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Plant Characteristics:
- Each plant's unique characteristics, such as growth habits, preferred conditions, and blooming periods, are highlighted.
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Where to Plant Small Flowers:
- Suggestions are given for ideal locations to plant small flowers, including fairy gardens, front edges or borders of flower beds, and container gardens.
-
Additional Tips and FAQs:
- Advice on staggering height levels with flowers and the complementarity of tiny flowers in dry climates is provided.
- FAQs cover topics like pixie flowers, easy-to-grow small flowering plants, and small flowering indoor plants.
The article also includes relevant information about toxic and non-toxic plants for dogs, reproductive biology, and the invasive potential of Lantana Camara cultivars, demonstrating a holistic approach to gardening knowledge. The incorporation of reputable sources, such as the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture and the ASPCA, adds credibility to the information presented in the article.