3 Easy Ways to Maximize Your 529 College Savings Plan - College Money Smart (2024)

Updated May 10, 2023

Boost Growth in Your College Savings Account

529 College Savings Plans are a great tool to help you save more for future college costs.

There are many growth opportunities because they’re built on investments, and you can defer (and hopefully avoid) taxes on the account earnings.

And by saving more now, you can reduce the need for college-related debt later, ultimately reducing your family’s out-of-pocket costs in the long run.

But how can you maximize your College 529 Savings Plan today?

3 Easy Ways to Maximize Your 529 College Savings Plan - College Money Smart (1)

1). Give yourself more time and let compounding work for you

The longer you save and invest, the greater your opportunity to earn more.

You can earn more through interest and investment gains like dividends and capital appreciation. That’s the power of compounding at work. Interest and earnings are added to your previous interest and earnings, and that compounding repeats itself over time, potentially multiplying your original account value.

If you have not already started saving, start now.

You can open an account at any time, listing yourself as the beneficiary. You can change the beneficiary at a later date as needed. You can start out with small amounts. And by automating your savings, you’ll have consistency, and you can build up your account faster, whether through payroll deduction or direct from your bank account. Those small, regular contributions can really add up over time.

Also, consider frontloading your accounts with lump sums in the early years – more dollars invested for longer time periods can significantly increase your account value too.

You can maximize your 529 College Savings Plan by finding ways to increase your contributions sooner rather than later. Boost your current savings by redirecting other income like bonuses, pay increases, tax refunds, etc.

To get an estimate of how your savings can grow over time, check out this compound interest calculator at Investor.gov

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2). Keep your fees low

To maximize your 529 College Savings Plan, you’ll need to understand the fees involved.

As with other investment products, 529 Plans have fees. And the more you pay in fees, the less money you’ll have to invest and grow. You want more of your money working for you, not someone else.

But 529 College Savings Plans are not all the same. Some are more expensive while some are less expensive, so it’s important to know what you’re paying for and how much you’re paying. The general fee categories are:

  • Asset-based fees – These encompass the annual costs to administer and manage the plan, along with the costs of the underlying mutual funds. For advisor-sold plans, there may be an expense range based on the different mutual fund share classes available in the plan. So, talk with your advisor regarding choosing the best share class option for you.
  • Advisor fees – For advisor-based plans, this represents the commission or fee paid to your advisor. You may need to review the sales prospectus to find this information. Talk with your advisor to understand what their fee structure is. Some advisors have moved away from commissions or asset-based fees for 529 plans and may include their fee in other work they do for you or charge a flat fee, and in turn, they recommend a direct-sold plan.
  • Service fees – These cover miscellaneous requests that only apply to those who use the services, such as requesting paper applications, account owner changes, etc.

Here is an example of an asset-based fee comparison for a direct-sold plan and an advisor-sold plan:

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3). Make it easy for family, friends, and employers to contribute directly to your 529

When it comes to birthdays, holidays, and graduations, how about moving beyond gifts of toys, games, clothes, and just more stuff? Family members may really want to help with college savings but may not know the best way to go about it.

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Online gifting platforms streamline the gifting process, making it super easy for others, including employers, to contribute directly to your 529 accounts. Here are a few of the available online platforms that your family members can use to help you maximize your 529 College Savings Plan:

  • Ugift529 is a gifting platform for 529 Plans administered by Ascensus. Account owners receive a unique code for each beneficiary which can then be shared so that others can contribute to your plan. Users can contribute electronically or by mail.
  • GoTuition is a 529 gifting platform operated by T. Rowe Price. The gifting page can be modified to show the beneficiary’s photo and milestones. Contributions can be made electronically or by mail. You can open a 529 account at T. Rowe Price with recurring contributions of $50 per month or with a $250 initial contribution.
  • Gift of College is a service that allows for the purchase of physical gift cards as well as e-gift cards. Funds can also be deposited into your existing 529 accounts, regardless of the plan you have. Gift of College also has a service for users to exchange unused retailer gift cards and trade them for giftofcollege.com gift cards.
  • Backer, the trade name for Principly, LLC, is an internet-based Registered Investment Adviser firm that can help you set up a new 529 College Savings Plan or advise you on your existing 529 account and link it to the Backer platform. Families can also earn cash rewards from retail partners that can be contributed to your 529 account.
  • On Fidelity, you can set up a gifting page where friends and family members can send their contributions via an e-check. The minimum contribution is $5, and the maximum is $15,000.

Sample gift page image from Fidelity.com

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Saving more now for less debt later

Saving money for college may feel like a huge hurdle. Your contributions seem like a drop-in-the-bucket compared to already sky-high college costs. But these strategies will help you maximize your 529 College Savings Plans now. Then, you’ll be well on your way to greater college funding success.

Boost Your College Funding Success!

Stay with College Money Smart for the insights, strategies and resources you need to drive down your college costs, avoid excessive debt and protect your financial future.

3 Easy Ways to Maximize Your 529 College Savings Plan - College Money Smart (2024)

FAQs

How to maximize 529 college savings plan? ›

7 Proven Tips to Quickly and Efficiently Grow Your 529 College Savings Plan
  1. Start Saving Early! ...
  2. Prioritize Your 529 College Savings Plan Contributions According to Your Financial Situation. ...
  3. Set up a Direct Deposit From Your Paycheck to Your 529 Plan. ...
  4. Avoid Overfunding. ...
  5. Take Advantage of Gifting and Superfunding.
May 10, 2024

What are the three key benefits of 529 savings plans? ›

The Top 10 Benefits of 529 Plans
  • 529 Plans Offer Unsurpassed Income Tax Breaks. ...
  • Your state may offer tax breaks as well. ...
  • You Can Use 529 Plan Contributions to Reduce Your Taxable Estate. ...
  • You Can Roll 529 Funds Over to a Roth IRA. ...
  • You'll Benefit from High Contribution Limits. ...
  • You Stay in Control of Your Account.

Is there a better way to save for college than 529? ›

Some 529 alternatives include using a custodial account, Roth IRA or Coverdell Education Savings Account.

How much is $100 a month in a 529 for 18 years? ›

This chart shows that a monthly contribution of $100 will compound more if you start saving earlier, giving the money more time to grow. If you save $100 a month for 18 years, your ending balance could be $35,400. If you save $100 a month for 9 years, your ending balance could be about $13,900.

What is the most you can contribute to a 529 plan in a year? ›

Good news, while there is a maximum aggregate 529 plan contribution limit, there is no annual 529 plan contribution limit! However, only contributions up to $18,000 per donor per beneficiary will qualify as an annual gift tax exclusion.

How do I contribute to a 529 college savings plan? ›

You have a lot of options: Send a check – just write a check and mail it with a contribution coupon and we'll deposit the funds into your account. You can send checks as often as you like. One-time electronic funds transfer – you can make a transfer from your bank account.

Why don't 97% of people use 529 college savings plans? ›

It's easy to see why Americans don't embrace 529 plans. They often have limited investment options, high fees, complicated rules and anxiety-producing investment risks. All that said, the plans may ultimately be worthwhile for most families, as long as parents choose carefully. Focusing on fees is crucial.

Which three expenses could money invested in a 529 plan? ›

Answer. Final answer: Money from a 529 plan can be used without penalty for tuition, textbooks, and room and board, as these are qualified educational expenses according to the plan rules.

How to use 529 funds for college? ›

You can call your plan administrator, make a request online, or submit a withdrawal request form. The plan can send withdrawals by check to the account owner, the beneficiary, or the school. You can transfer the money to yourself or the beneficiary electronically and then make payment to the school.

Which is a smart way to save on college tuition? ›

Having to take fewer classes saves on tuition. Consider attending school in-state or take core classes at a community college. They may offer a lower sticker price. Make sure that your prospective college will allow transfer credits.

Are 529 plans smart? ›

And when you pull the funds out, as long as they're used for qualified higher education expenses, there's no federal income tax on the distribution and often no state income tax. 529 accounts also receive some favorable treatment for financial aid purposes, so they're really a great way to save for college education.

What saves you the most money in college? ›

How to Save Money as a College Student
  • Buy Used Textbooks. ...
  • Cook Your Own Meals. ...
  • Take Advantage of Student Discounts. ...
  • Use Public Transportation. ...
  • Avoid Credit Card Debt. ...
  • Find a Part-Time Job. ...
  • Save on Entertainment. ...
  • Take Online Courses. Lastly, consider taking affordable online classes when you can.
May 15, 2023

What happens to a 529 if your kid doesn't go to college? ›

If your child decides not to attend college, the funds can be used at any eligible educational institution offering higher education beyond high school, including some overseas, trade or vocational schools eligible to participate in a student aid program run by the U.S. Department of Education.

Does 529 cover room and board? ›

You can use a 529 plan to pay for qualified room and board expenses like rent, other housing costs, and meal plans. This applies to on-campus and off-campus room and board as long as you incurred the costs while the beneficiary was enrolled at school.

Can I use my child's 529 for myself? ›

You can transfer the funds to another eligible beneficiary, such as another child, a grandchild, yourself or a friend.

What is the 5 year rule for 529 plans? ›

The 5-Year Election

Individuals may contribute as much as $90,000 to a 529 plan in 2024 ($85,000 in 2023) if they treat the contribution as if it were spread over a five-year period. The 5-year election must be reported on Form 709 for each of the five years.

How much does the average person save for college with a 529 plan? ›

Nationwide, 529 Plan savings totaled $450.5 billion in June 2023 for an average account balance of $27,741. The average account balance in mid-2023 was 9.50% lower than the all-time high average balance of $30,652 in 2021.

How much should you put in 529 each month? ›

Ideally, you should save at least $250 per month if you anticipate your child attending an in-state college (four years, public), $450 per month for an out-of-state public four-year college, and $550 per month for a private non-profit four-year college, from birth to college enrollment.

What is the biggest tax advantage to contributing money to a 529? ›

Federal tax benefits: 529 plan contributions grow federally tax-free, and earnings are not subject to federal income tax when you take withdrawals for qualified education expenses, including up to $10,000 in K-12 tuition expenses and student loan payments.

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