5 Steps to Open a Certificate of Deposit (CD) (2024)

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

  • 1. Choose a Type and Term

  • 2. Pick a Provider

  • 3. Complete the Application

  • 4. Indicate How to Receive Your Interest

  • 5. Fund the CD

  • FAQs

  • The Bottom Line

  • Banking
  • Certificate of Deposits (CDs)

Do some comparison shopping before you commit your money

By

Matt Ryan Webber

5 Steps to Open a Certificate of Deposit (CD) (1)

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Matt Webber is an experienced personal finance writer, researcher, and editor. He has published widely on personal finance, marketing, and the impact of technology on contemporary arts and culture.

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Updated October 24, 2023

Reviewed by

Katie Miller

5 Steps to Open a Certificate of Deposit (CD) (2)

Reviewed byKatie Miller

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Katie Miller is a consumer financial services expert. She worked for almost two decades as an executive, leading multi-billion dollar mortgage, credit card, and savings portfolios with operations worldwide and a unique focus on the consumer. Her mortgage expertise was honed post-2008 crisis as she implemented the significant changes resulting from Dodd-Frank required regulations.

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Vikki Velasquez

5 Steps to Open a Certificate of Deposit (CD) (3)

Fact checked byVikki Velasquez

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Vikki Velasquez is a researcher and writer who has managed, coordinated, and directed various community and nonprofit organizations. She has conducted in-depth research on social and economic issues and has also revised and edited educational materials for the Greater Richmond area.

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Certificates of deposit (CDs) are widely available and easy to buy. You can open a CD online or at almost any bank or credit union.

Key Takeaways

  • Opening a certificate of deposit (CD) with a bank or credit union can be quick and easy.
  • Decide on the CD type and terms before you commit your money.
  • Rates vary widely from one bank to another.
  • Almost all banks and credit unions are covered by federal deposit insurance.

1. Choose a Type and Term

  • Type of CD. A standard CD has penalties for early withdrawal, whereas liquid CDs (a rarer type) don't. There are also differences in the way that interest is computed, as well as when you will receive your interest. You can read more about the various types in our CD Guide.
  • Length of CD. CDs can have terms that run from as little as a few months to 10 years or more. The longer you are willing to leave your money in a CD, the higher the interest rate is. Early withdrawal penalties could wipe out any return on your investment.
  • Single or Joint Account. You can open a CD as a joint account as with other bank accounts. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) insurance covers up to $250,000 per person per institution. The combined coverage for a joint account is $500,000.

2. Pick a Provider

Banks or credit unions are common choices, and you have plenty of options. Investopedia's regularly updated list of Best Bank CD Rates is based on 200 financial institutions that sell CDs. Consider these factors when choosing a financial institution:

  • Insurance coverage. Most U.S. bank account deposits, including CDs, are insured by the FDIC. Credit union deposits are insured through the NCUA. Make sure the institution you select is covered by one or the other.
  • Interest rates. Shop around for the best interest rate. The top-paying CDs nationwide can pay three to five times the national average, so comparison shopping is well worth the effort.
  • Early withdrawal penalties. If you access your money early, you will pay a penalty. Choosing a CD with low early-withdrawal penalties could save you money, or buy a CD with a shorter term. You can always roll it over into a new CD when it expires.

Consider splitting your money among several CDs with different maturities. The longer-term CDs will earn a higher interest rate, while the shorter-term CDs will be more readily available in case of need.

3. Complete the Application

The process of opening a CD is straightforward. With many banks and credit unions, you can do it entirely online. You'll be asked for basic information like your address and contact details. You may have to show an ID if you don't already have an account at that financial institution.

4. Indicate How to Receive Your Interest

Investors must decide how to receive interest.Many financial institutions offer two options. You can collect all interest at the end of a CD's term or receive it in periodic disbursem*nts, such as monthly or annually. If you want to maximize your total interest, opt to receive it at the end. If you'd prefer a regular cash flow from your CD, arrange for disbursem*nts.

5. Fund the CD

You'll need to fund the CD only once. Unlike savings accounts, CDs generally don't allow you to make additional deposits. You can fund your CD with an online or phone transfer from another account or by mailing a check. At the end of your CD's term, you can withdrawal your money or invest it in a new CD.

Is a CD Right for Me?

Certificates of deposit are useful in different situations. A CD with an appropriate term is a way to earn a little more interest on cash while keeping it safe. CDs also are a good choice for risk-averse investors who don't want to take a chance on more volatile investments such as stocks.

What Is the Difference Between a CD and a Savings Account?

CDs and savings accounts help investors save money for a savings goal like a down payment on a house while earning a guaranteedreturn. However, savings accounts allow you to make additional deposits and up to six monthly withdrawals. CDs require an initial deposit that is held until the maturity date, which can vary from six months to five years. CDs generally pay higher interest rates than savings accounts because the owner cannot easily withdraw the money.

Which CD Term Should I Choose?

That depends on how soon you need to get your money back. If you are saving for a specific goal or project, the expected start of that project can help you determine your maximum CD term. On the other hand, if you're saving cash, you might opt for a longer-term CD to maximize your interest rate.

The Bottom Line

Opening a certificate of deposit (CD) is easy, and choices are plentiful. Because interest rates vary widely from one financial institution to another, it pays to shop around. Investors should understand the type of CD they want and for how long they are comfortable having their money tied up in it.

Article Sources

Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in oureditorial policy.

  1. National Credit Union Administration. "Share Insurance Fund Overview."

  2. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. "Are My Deposit Accounts Insured by the FDIC?," Select "Individual Accounts" and "Joint Accounts."

  3. FDIC. “Deposit Insurance FAQs.”

  4. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. "What Are the Penalties for Withdrawing Money Early from a Certificate of Deposit (CD)?"

  5. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. "Certificates of Deposit (CDs)."

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5 Steps to Open a Certificate of Deposit (CD) (2024)

FAQs

5 Steps to Open a Certificate of Deposit (CD)? ›

With a bank CD, you deposit funds directly into a bank for a set period, and in return, that bank offers to pay interest on your deposit at a set rate. Different banks offer different rates, so it may be helpful to shop around to find the most competitive rate before you buy a CD.

How do I open a certificate of deposit? ›

How to open a certificate of deposit
  1. Find an insured financial institution. There are government institutions that insure banks. ...
  2. Pick a type of CD. ...
  3. Choose your term. ...
  4. Decide how often you want to collect your interest payments. ...
  5. Create your account. ...
  6. Fund the CD.
May 7, 2024

How does a CD work step by step? ›

With a bank CD, you deposit funds directly into a bank for a set period, and in return, that bank offers to pay interest on your deposit at a set rate. Different banks offer different rates, so it may be helpful to shop around to find the most competitive rate before you buy a CD.

What are the requirements for CD? ›

Minimum deposits vary from bank to bank; some institutions don't require an opening deposit while others may require a standard $1,000 (sometimes even more, as is the case for most jumbo CDs.) Likewise, early withdrawal penalties differ from bank to bank.

What are the 4 main types of certificates of deposit? ›

Traditional certificates of deposit (CDs) offer a fixed interest rate for a fixed term without the ability to withdraw or add to the principal. Specialty CDs include bump-up, add-on, no-penalty, jumbo, and individual retirement account (IRA) CDs.

What documents are needed for a CD? ›

Gather your documents: When you're ready to apply for a CD, you can get your documents in order to help you save time with the process. The exact requirements will vary by bank, but you'll often need: A government-issued ID, such as a driver's license or passport. Social Security or tax identification number.

How much do I need to open a CD account? ›

Know a CD's minimum

CDs have a typical minimum balance or opening requirement that's often around $1,000, but it can range from $0 to $10,000. There are jumbo CDs with minimums traditionally around $100,000, though these CDs don't necessarily have the best rates in the industry.

How does opening a CD work? ›

How do CDs work?
  1. A certificate of deposit is a type of savings account with a fixed interest rate and term. ...
  2. Unlike regular savings accounts, most CDs earn the same rate over time. ...
  3. » COMPARE: NerdWallet's best CD rates.
  4. You must choose a specific time frame to open a CD.
Mar 21, 2024

What are the steps to burn a CD? ›

Insert a blank disc into your CD or DVD burner. If your PC has more than one CD or DVD drive, select the drive you want to use. Search for the items in your Player Library that you want to burn to the disc, and then drag them to the list pane (on the right side of the Player Library) to create a burn list.

What rules apply to a certificate of deposit? ›

CDs require an initial deposit that is held until the maturity date, which can vary from six months to five years. CDs generally pay higher interest rates than savings accounts because the owner cannot easily withdraw the money.

How do you open a CD case? ›

Pinch the side of the CD case near one of the corners with one hand. Hold the middle of the case firmly with your other hand. Gently push the side of the case down with your thumb until the disk tray pops out of place.

Do you pay taxes on CDs? ›

Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.

What are three disadvantages of certificates of deposit? ›

Here are some of the key downsides to know before opening CDs to save money.
  • Accessibility. ...
  • Early Withdrawal Penalties. ...
  • Interest Rate Risk. ...
  • Inflation Risk. ...
  • Lower Returns.
Jul 19, 2024

What is a certificate of deposit for dummies? ›

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a savings account that holds a fixed amount of money for a fixed period of time, such as six months, one year, or five years, and in exchange, the issuing bank pays interest. When you cash in or redeem your CD, you receive the money you originally invested plus any interest.

How to purchase a CD? ›

How To Buy CDs
  1. Decide how a CD fits into your investing strategy. What are you going to use the money for? ...
  2. Shop around for a CD with the terms you want. Consider the maturity date, type of CD and interest rate. ...
  3. Apply for a CD. The application process varies by institution, but you can usually apply online. ...
  4. Fund your CD.
Jul 19, 2024

Is it a good idea to open a CD account? ›

While CDs can provide some guaranteed returns over time and some level of security, they're not likely to provide you the returns needed to build wealth for retirement over time. Instead, it might make more sense to build wealth with other assets and only use CDs for a portion of your portfolio.

Who has the highest 12 month CD rate? ›

Summary of best 1-year CD rates
  • First Internet Bank: 5.26% APY.
  • CIBC Agility™: 5.21% APY.
  • Bask Bank: 5.25% APY.
  • Popular Direct: 5.20% APY.
  • Sallie Mae Bank: 5.15% APY.
  • Bread Savings™️: 5.15% APY.
  • Marcus by Goldman Sachs: 5.15% APY.
  • Alliant Credit Union: 5.05% APY.

Do banks still offer certificates of deposit? ›

Virtually all CDs are offered by federally insured banks or credit unions, with bank deposits protected by FDIC insurance and credit union deposits guaranteed by the National Credit Union Association (NCUA).

Is it safe to open a CD online? ›

Using an online bank for CDs and other deposit accounts can be just as safe as using a brick-and-mortar bank, as long as the online bank is federally insured and takes basic steps to protect your information, such as: Encryption: Encryption technology can protect your username, password and other information.

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