86-year-old man wonders why his credit score dropped from 805 to 725: Money Matters (2024)

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  • Teresa Dixon Murray, The Plain Dealer

Q: I am an 86 year-old-old timer. More than a year ago I received notice fromDiscover that my FICO Score was 805. I never asked for that information. I began to receive that information monthly. It was unchanged for about a year and thensuddenly the s core was lowered to 725. I was always comfortable with my 805 s core.

I discarded my monthly notices as long as my score remained unchanged.I was dismayed when my s core was lowered to 725 and tried to find out the reason for the change because I knew of no reason and thought perhaps that someone was running up big bills on my account. I tried to contact Discover or FICO but never got a reply.

It occurred to me that I should contact you because you might have an explanation for this mystery. I think it is very poor business practice.

K.F., Columbus

A: You could have a big problem. First, you should -- as quickly as possible -- get copies of your credit reports from all three of the major credit bureaus, Equifax, TransUnion and Experian. By federal law, you are entitled to one report per year from each of the three. To get your free credit report, go to annualcreditreport.comor call 1-877-322-8228. Yes, you will have to provide your Social Security number, as well as other personal information.

It's not normal that a person's score wouldstay in the 800 range for months or years and then suddenly drop to 725. While a 725 is still "A" credit, it's not walk-on-water A-plus-plus credit like an 805 score is.

You could have fraud going on. You could have had a bill that somehow you forgot to pay for months, like a Macy's or Kohl's account that you don't use that often. You could have had a lien or collection case mistakenly filed against you. Or you may have had a couple of credit accounts closed, if you weren't using them. This can reduce your credit score as well.

Also, think whether there's anything you might have done that could have caused this? Did you apply for several new credit cards in a short period of time? Did you close your home equity line with no balance while keeping credit card accounts with a balance? I'd be surprised if either of those caused an 80-point drop, but it's a starting point.

It wouldn't do you any good to contact Discover, unless that company had taken action against you.

Back in 2013, Discover was one of the first credit card companies to start providing customers with their own credit scores monthly at no charge. Barclaycard and First National Bank of Omaha joined in and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has been pressuring banks for two years to follow suit and provide credit scores monthly at no charge. Thebankshave access to this information anyway. Why not share it with the person it's about?

In the last two years, most big banks, including Citi, Bank of America and Chase, started sharing customers' credit scores with them monthly forcompetitive reasons and as a goodwill gesture.

A credit score iskind of like your weight -- it's going to fluctuate a few points or pounds every day or week. No biggie. Seeing your credit score every month helps you realize what's affecting your financial health and helps you monitor a potential problem.

When you do get your credit reports, I encourage to sit down with your favorite beverage and look them over carefully. Pay close attention to your TransUnion report. That's what Discover generally uses to generate your FICO score. So if there's something on your TransUnion report that's not on the other two, or something on Equifax and Experian that's missing from TransUnion, then that could be the cause of your plunging credit score.

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86-year-old man wonders why his credit score dropped from 805 to 725: Money Matters (2024)

FAQs

Why did my credit score drop by 80 points? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

Why is my credit score dropping for no reason? ›

Closed accounts and lower credit limits can also result in lower scores even if your payment behavior has not changed. However, if you are certain it is for no reason, check to be sure there is not a mistake in your credit reports or that you're not a victim of identity theft.

What is one of the largest hits that drops a credit score? ›

You missed a credit card payment

Because your payment history is the most important factor that determines your credit score (making up 35% of your FICO score calculation), missing a credit card payment will have an immediate negative effect on your score.

Why did my credit score drop below 800? ›

You Have Late or Missing Payments

Your payment history is the most important factor in your FICO® Score , the credit scoring model used by 90% of top lenders. It accounts for 35% of your score, and even one late or missed payment can have a negative impact. So, it's key to make sure you make all your payments on time.

Why has my credit score gone down when nothing has changed? ›

Things like new credit applications and missed payments may impact your credit score. You may be able to improve your credit score in a number of ways, including making sure you're on the electoral register, managing accounts well and limiting new credit applications.

Who do I call about my credit score dropping? ›

Bottom Line. If you need a credit report or have an issue with your report, you'll need to contact a credit bureau. Each of the three national credit bureaus has a website where you can do most things. They prefer that you use online forms instead of calling.

How can I boost my credit score fast? ›

What actions you can take to boost your credit scores?
  1. Review your credit reports for errors and dispute any inaccuracies. ...
  2. Keep paying your bills on time. ...
  3. Improve your credit mix. ...
  4. Improve credit utilization. ...
  5. Read more.

Why do I suddenly have no credit score? ›

If you've had credit in the past but no longer use credit cards, or you have closed accounts on your report, there won't be recent activity to produce a score for you. And even if you have recent credit activity, you still may not have scores if your lenders don't report to the bureaus.

What will most likely cause your credit score to drop the most? ›

Even one late payment can cause credit scores to drop. Applying for multiple credit accounts in a short time may impact credit scores and cause lenders to view you as a higher-risk borrower.

Why is my credit score so low when I have no debt? ›

Various weighted factors mean that even with no credit, your credit score could still be low because the length of your credit history or credit mix, for example, could also be low.

How can I raise my credit score 100 points overnight? ›

10 Ways to Boost Your Credit Score
  1. Review Your Credit Report. ...
  2. Pay Your Bills on Time. ...
  3. Ask for Late Payment Forgiveness. ...
  4. Keep Credit Card Balances Low. ...
  5. Keep Old Credit Cards Active. ...
  6. Become an Authorized User. ...
  7. Consider a Credit Builder Loan. ...
  8. Take Out a Secured Credit Card.

What is the single largest contributor to your credit score? ›

What Affects Your Credit Score?
  1. Payment History: 35% Your payment history carries the most weight in factors that affect your credit score, because it reveals whether you have a history of repaying funds that are loaned to you. ...
  2. Amounts Owed: 30% ...
  3. Length of Credit History: 15% ...
  4. New Credit: 10% ...
  5. Types of Credit in Use: 10%

Why is my credit score going down if I pay everything on time? ›

It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.

What is the average credit score by age? ›

Average FICO 8 score by age
Age groupAverage FICO 8 score
18-29680
30-39692
40-49706
50-59724
1 more row
Mar 7, 2024

Should I pay off my credit card in full or leave a small balance? ›

It's a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full whenever you're able. Carrying a monthly credit card balance can cost you in interest and increase your credit utilization rate, which is one factor used to calculate your credit scores.

Why would my credit score drop 100 points in a day? ›

For your credit score to drop 100 points at once, you're most likely talking about being 90 days late or more on a loan or credit card payment you're on the hook for. Believe it or not, a single late payment could cause damage in that ballpark, especially if your credit score is higher to begin with.

How can I raise my credit score 80 points fast? ›

  1. Pay credit card balances strategically.
  2. Ask for higher credit limits.
  3. Become an authorized user.
  4. Pay bills on time.
  5. Dispute credit report errors.
  6. Deal with collections accounts.
  7. Use a secured credit card.
  8. Get credit for rent and utility payments.
Mar 26, 2024

Why is there an 80 point difference in credit scores? ›

One of the main reasons credit scores differ across bureaus is because of scoring models. The bureaus look at similar data, but apply different methodologies to how they calculate the specific score and crunching the numbers.

How long does it take to get your credit score up 100 points? ›

In fact, some consumers may even see their credit scores rise as much as 100 points in 30 days. Steps you can take to raise your credit score quickly include: Lower your credit utilization rate. Ask for late payment forgiveness.

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