Are acorns poisonous to dogs? | Blue Cross (2024)

Are acorns poisonous to dogs? | Blue Cross (1)

Along with leaves, autumn is the time of year when acorns and conkers are found on the ground. Sadly, some dog owners don't realise that these nuts can pose a serious health risk to your pet if eaten.

Acorns, like conkers, are poisonous to dogs if eaten. They can cause an upset tummy, and because they are hard and sometimes spikey, they can cause damage or a blockage in the stomach. In rare cases it has led to liver and kidney failure, so it’s important to be aware of your surroundings when walking your dog.

Although serious cases are rare, you should contact your vet straight away if you think your dog has eaten an acorn.

Are acorns poisonous to dogs? | Blue Cross (2)

What are the symptoms of acorn poisoning in dogs?

Although fatalities are rare, if your dog has eaten acorns, it could still pose a serious threat. In general, the more acorns eaten, the sicker your dog may be.

Dogs who have eaten acorns can experience:

  • vomiting
  • diarrhoea
  • abdominal pain
  • loss of appetite
  • dehydration
  • collapse
  • death (very rare)

If your dog has eaten acorns, signs of illness usually develop within a few hours.

What should I do if I think my dog has eaten an acorn?

Contact your vet straight away for advice.

Why are acorns dangerous to dogs?

Acorns contain tannins, a type of chemical that is toxic to dogs. If eaten, acorns can cause upset tummies and, though rare, they can lead to liver and kidney failure and be fatal.

It is also possible for them to cause a blockage of the intestines in smaller dogs.

What treatment is my dog likely to receive if they have eaten an acorn?

Treatment for acorn poisoning will depend on how severe your dog’s symptoms are. Your vet might need to give medication to help with vomiting, diarrhoea and pain, or, in more serious cases, rehydration and blood tests may be required.

If your vet thinks the acorn might be causing a blockage in your dog's stomach, x-rays or surgery could be needed.

Are all parts of an oak tree poisonous to dogs?

Yes, all parts of an oak trees are poisonous to dogs, as the bark, leaves, wood and the acorns themselves all include tannins.

How do I stop my dog from eating acorns?

Dogs love snuffling through the autumn leaves with lots of scents to discover, so it's best to keep a close eye on them to make sure they’re not picking up anything dangerous – after all, prevention is better than cure!

Some things you can do to prevent your dog from eating acorns include:

  • not encouraging your dog to catch or play with acorns
  • taking one of their toys on walks to play with as a distraction
  • teaching your dog commands such as ‘drop’ or ‘leave’ in the event of your dog picking up an acorn
  • if you think it’s safe to do so and your dog is familiar with having things taken out of their mouth, you can try removing the acorn from your dog’s mouth if they’re already in the process of chewing one, or offering a treat as a distraction

If your dog shows any signs of being unwell after your walk, call your vet immediately.

Are acorns poisonous to dogs? | Blue Cross (2024)

FAQs

Should I be worried if my dog ate an acorn? ›

Acorns, like conkers, are poisonous to dogs if eaten. They can cause an upset tummy, and because they are hard and sometimes spikey, they can cause damage or a blockage in the stomach. In rare cases it has led to liver and kidney failure, so it's important to be aware of your surroundings when walking your dog.

How many acorns does it take to make a dog sick? ›

One challenge is that there isn't a magic number for how many acorns it takes to make a dog sick. It depends on the size of the dog–plus, acorns have varying amounts of tannins in them. A perfect time to use the “leave it” skill is when you see your dog snuffling around acorns, so they learn they are not to be eaten.

Why do dogs like to eat acorns? ›

They can be a temptation for your dog, who may be sniffing around outside. Acorns can cover vast amounts of ground space during autumn and winter, providing us with that familiar autumnal scene. Dogs have an inquisitive nature and they love to explore the world through their nose and mouth.

Are acorns toxic to dogs in ASPCA? ›

Acorns are also commonly used in fall decorations and contain high concentration of tannins. Tannins can be irritating to a pet's digestive system, so vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal discomfort can develop with one-time exposures.

Are oak trees poisonous to dogs? ›

If your dog eats enough, it causes sickness, diarrhoea and pain leading to severe dehydration and toxic shock. Acorns and oak tree leaves are also poisonous to dogs. Acorn poisoning (officially called Quercus poisoning), causes vomiting, diarrhoea (often bloody) and lethargy.

Do acorns cause allergies in dogs? ›

Nuts - Nuts and acorns are often found in leaf piles that are raked together in the fall. If your dog is sensitive to the proteins in the nuts they will have an allergic reaction if they ingest the fallen nuts.

Do squirrels eat acorns? ›

This time of year, a squirrel's main diet consists of nuts, seeds and, of course, acorns. If they're not busy consuming the acorns, the tree-climbing critters are busy storing them for their winter food supply.

Are pine cones poisonous to dogs? ›

Pine cones and dogs

Pine cones and chestnuts are not toxic, which means they don't contain a poisonous substance. However, these are often swallowed by dogs while playing in the park or forest. Pine cones and chestnuts can also lead to constipation and gastrointestinal issues.

Can dogs eat apples? ›

Yes, dogs can eat apples. Apples are an excellent source of vitamins A and C, as well as fiber for your dog. They are low in protein and fat, making them the perfect snack for senior dogs.

Can acorns cause seizures in dogs? ›

Acorn Toxicity in Dogs

The other potential toxin is not actually from the acorn but the molds that may grow on acorns that have been sitting for a while. Many of these molds release what are called "tremorgenic mycotoxins" which can cause seizures, some of which may be fatal if severe enough.

What animals can safely eat acorns? ›

We all know that from tiny acorns mighty oak trees grow, but we should add that from tiny acorns also grow deer, gray squirrels, red squirrels, chipmunks, wild turkeys, crows, flying squirrels, rabbits, opossums, blue jays, quail, raccoons, wood ducks—more than 100 U.S. vertebrate species eat acorns.

Are any acorns poisonous? ›

Raw acorns contain tannins which can be toxic to humans and cause an unpleasant bitter taste. They are also poisonous to horses, cattle and dogs. But by leaching acorns to remove the tannin, they can be made safe for human consumption.

Can dogs eat nuts from trees? ›

Maybe. There are some tree nuts that are safe for your dog in small amounts such as almonds, pine nuts, or coconuts. However, nuts may give your dog an upset stomach or put your dog at risk for an intestinal obstruction that can lead to serious digestive issues.

Can dogs eat acorn squash? ›

Klein explains that the best types of squash to feed your dog are butternut squash, pumpkin, zucchini, and acorn squash. In particular, zucchini is the squash most easily digested by dogs.

Are chestnuts poisonous to dogs? ›

While the sweet chestnut and the water chestnut are safe for your dog to consume in moderation, refrain from feeding them horse chestnuts (also known as conkers), which contain aesculin, a chemical toxic to dogs and humans.

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