Ballast Bypass vs. Plug and Play Lights (2024)

Ballast Bypass vs. Plug and Play Lights

From reducing your energy bill to mitigating maintenance costs to minimizing the time your team spends on ladders replacing burnt-out bulbs, the decision to upgrade from fluorescent bulbs to LEDs is a no-brainer. A choice that’s less clear, however, is the one between a “plug and play” retrofit and a “ballast bypass.” Since both have their pros and cons, we’ll discuss them here to help you make an educated decision.

By Warehouse Lighting

What is a Ballast?

A ballast is a device that sits between your power source and your fluorescent light fixture. Its job is to protect the fluorescent bulbs by controlling the flow of electrical current into the fixture. Since fluorescent bulbs cannot regulate current on their own, without a ballast, the bulbs can draw too much power and burn out. In addition to significantly shortening the lifespan of the bulb, this can create a safety hazard.

  • Do LED Lights Need Ballasts? An LED light does not require a ballast because it uses a component called a “driver” to regulate the power going into the bulb.
  • Do I Have to Remove Ballasts to Use LED Bulbs? This depends on the bulbs. Some LED bulbs may require you to remove the ballasts. However, a high-quality plug and play LED tube - like Warehouse Lighting’s Triple-Fit 4’ T8 LED – can be used in direct wire fixtures as well as traditional fluorescent fixtures with ballasts. In other words, thanks to its flexibility, you use a plug and play led without ballasts or with.

What are Plug and Play LED Tubes?

Plug and play LED tubes are shaped just like fluorescent bulbs and connect to the fixture the same way. Since plug and play LEDs are compatible with ballasts, you can simply remove a fluorescent bulb and replace it with an LED. Since no additional modification or wiring is required, it’s as easy as replacing incandescent bulbs with LED bulbs in your home.

  • What is a Ballast Bypass? A ballast bypass is when you remove a ballast from the electrical circuit that goes to your light fixture. Since the ballast sits between your power source and the light fixture, this means either removing the ballast completely or simply disconnecting the ballast and wiring the light fixture straight into the power source. You can learn how to bypass a ballast here.
  • Do I Have to Remove Ballasts to Use LED Bulbs? This depends on the bulbs. Some LED bulbs may require you to remove the ballasts. However, a high-quality plug and play LED tube - like Warehouse Lighting’s Triple-Fit 4’ T8 LED – can be used in direct wire fixtures as well as traditional fluorescent fixtures with ballasts. In other words, thanks to its flexibility, you use a plug and play led without ballasts or with.

Pros and Cons of Keeping the Ballasts (Plug and Play)

PROS

  • It’s the easiest solution (no wiring or modification is required).
  • You still have the option to use fluorescent bulbs.
  • The ballasts, while not technically necessary, may provide an additional level of protection to the light fixtures.

CONS

  • The ballasts will eventually wear out and need removal or replacement.
  • Some lighting experts believe LEDs provide better light and are more efficient when the ballasts are removed.

Pros and Cons of Removing the Ballasts (Ballast Bypass)

PROS

  • There are fewer components to wear out and require replacement.
  • Some lighting experts believe LEDs provide better light and are more efficient when the ballasts are removed.

CONS

  • Rewiring of the fixtures is required.
  • You can no longer use fluorescent bulbs in the fixtures.
  • You have to be careful fluorescent bulbs are not used, as this can pose a safety issue.
  • The ballasts, while not technically necessary, may provide an additional level of protection to the light fixtures.

Shop Warehouse-Lighting.com for T8 LED Plug and Play Lamps

Warehouse Lighting offers the perfect durable, long-lasting, and energy-efficient upgrade from fluorescent T8 bulbs They come in multiple wattages, are shatterproof, and you can use them with ballasts or without. Contact us with any questions you may have about LED upgrades or any other products from Warehouse-Lighting.com.

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Ballast Bypass vs. Plug and Play Lights (2024)

FAQs

Can I use a plug and play LED without ballast? ›

However, a high-quality plug and play LED tube - like Warehouse Lighting's Triple-Fit 4' T8 LED – can be used in direct wire fixtures as well as traditional fluorescent fixtures with ballasts. In other words, thanks to its flexibility, you use a plug and play led without ballasts or with.

Do bypassing a ballast save electricity? ›

Less energy used through elimination of ballast draw

An extra couple of watts is consumed when you pair an LED lamp with a ballast. Since you're bypassing the ballast, the wattage on the lamp is the wattage consumed.

What happens if you put LED bulbs in a fluorescent fixture? ›

LED T8 lights can be housed in lighting fixtures that accommodate T8 fluorescent bulbs, as their size is the same. The only differences are in the light produced.

Will a fluorescent light work without a ballast? ›

Fluorescent and HID lights won't stay lit up for very long without ballasts to control current flow at different voltages. They'll quickly burn out, rendering them useless without ballasts.

Can I use LED bulbs with a bad ballast? ›

Can LED lamps work off of existing ballasts? Yes, if they have an internal driver than can work off that ballast. Philips, for example, has designed a tube that is compatible with an existing electronic ballast. Cue buzzword plug-and-play.

Is it worth replacing fluorescent tubes with LED? ›

Compared to fluorescent bulbs, LED lights are up to 80% more efficient. Unlike fluorescent lights, LED lights convert 95% of their energy into light and only 5% is wasted as heat; this is all while still using far less power to provide a strong and consistent output at a lower wattage.

What is the life expectancy of a ballast? ›

According to the Certified Ballast Manufacturers Association, the average magnetic ballast lasts about 75,000 hours, or 12 to 15 years with normal use. The optimum economic life of a fluorescent lighting system with magnetic ballasts is usually about 15 years.

What is the number one reason ballast fails? ›

The environment surrounding the fixture is often the primary reason ballasts fail prematurely. Heat and moisture are enemies #1 and #2 to your ballast. Every ballast has an ambient operating temperature range and UL location rating.

How do I know if my ballast is out? ›

Here are a few telltale signs that a fluorescent light ballast has failed or is on its way to failing:.
  1. Light bulbs controlled by the magnetic ballast are taking longer to start and illuminate.
  2. You hear a buzzing noise coming from the fluorescent light fixture.
Oct 18, 2022

Do I need to remove the ballast to use an LED bulb? ›

Compatibility: Many LED tube lights are designed to work directly with line voltage, bypassing the need for a ballast. Removing the ballast ensures optimal compatibility and reduces the risk of compatibility issues.

How to tell if you have a T8 or T12 ballast? ›

T8 = 1-inch diameter. T12 = 1-1/2-inch diameter.

Why do my LED tube lights keep flickering? ›

The most common issue with flickering is the dimmer and downlight compatibility issues. The dimmer and downlights must talk together in sync. Using old dimmers designed for halogen lights on LED downlights will most likely cause flickering. This is not to say they won't work, you will just need to test first.

Will plug and play LED work without ballast? ›

The plug and play LED lights looks and are used like any ordinary fluorescent tube. Replacing a fluorescent tube with plug and play LED Tube lights is easy as they can be used without a ballast. It does not need any additional modification and is simple to install, like any incandescent or LED tube lights.

Is ballast bypass safe? ›

cons: Safety risk The most significant negative to a ballast-bypass linear LED is the risk of electric shock since the sockets carry line voltage.

Is it worth replacing a ballast? ›

The good news is that a typical ballast will generally last about 20 years, so you won't have to worry about replacing them very often. However, cold environments and bad bulbs can factor into the mix, causing the lifespan of the ballast to decrease significantly.

Can you direct wire a plug and play LED bulb? ›

The catch with single-ended T8 LED bulbs is: You can direct-wire a 'plug and play' light but not vice-versa.

Does Type A LED need ballast? ›

Type A LED tubes are also known as Plug & Play lamps. These tubes use the existing ballast, functioning as a traditional lamp.

Can you put a plug on a fluorescent light? ›

Sure, you just need to wire up the fluorescent light unit with a standard flex and a plug with a 3A / 5A fuse. I use the same arrangement in my loft - I just open the hatch and grab the cable and plug it in.

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