Brussels sprouts | Organic, Nutritional Value, Health Benefits (2024)

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Also known as: Brassica oleracea, variety gemmifera

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Brussels sprouts

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Brussels sprouts, (Brassica oleracea, variety gemmifera), form of cabbage, belonging to the mustard family Brassicaceae, widely grown in Europe and North America for its edible buds called “sprouts.” Brussels sprouts may have been grown in Belgium as early as 1200, but the first recorded description of it dates to 1587. Brussels sprouts usually are eaten cooked, and the small young sprouts have a more delicate flavour than older ones. The vegetable is a good source of dietary fibre, folic acid, manganese, and vitamins A, C, and K.

In its seedling stage and early development, the plant closely resembles the common cabbage, but the main stem grows to a height of 60 to 90 cm (2 to 3 feet), and the axillary buds along the stem develop into small heads (sprouts) similar to heads of cabbage but measuring only 25 to 40 mm (1 to 1.6 inches) in diameter. Most varieties have green sprouts, but red-leaved varieties have also been developed. Though commonly grown as annuals, Brussels sprouts are biennial plants and will produce yellow flowers with four petals if kept for two seasons. Seeds are borne in silique fruits. The plant requires a mild cool climate and is harmed by hot weather.

Britannica QuizPlants: From Cute to Carnivorous

This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.

Brussels sprouts | Organic, Nutritional Value, Health Benefits (2024)

FAQs

Brussels sprouts | Organic, Nutritional Value, Health Benefits? ›

Eating a lot of Brussels sprouts and other cruciferous veggies may help protect against cancers of the stomach, lungs, kidney, breast, bladder, and prostate. Crunchy veggies like Brussels sprouts may also help you stave off other health issues, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, and diabetes.

What do Brussels sprouts do for the body? ›

Eating a lot of Brussels sprouts and other cruciferous veggies may help protect against cancers of the stomach, lungs, kidney, breast, bladder, and prostate. Crunchy veggies like Brussels sprouts may also help you stave off other health issues, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart disease, and diabetes.

Are Brussels sprouts healthier than broccoli? ›

While broccoli may have a higher count of calories, fat, and carbs, it is richer in calcium, iron, and pantothenic acid (a B vitamin that does wonders for healthy hair), and has a bit more potassium. Brussels sprouts, on the other hand, are lower in sodium.

Is it okay to eat Brussels sprouts every day? ›

Is it OK to eat Brussels sprouts everyday? Go for it. “If you enjoy sprouts and can tolerate them, absolutely! They're lower in calories and contain a myriad of important nutrients” says Snyder.

Is it better to eat Brussels sprouts raw or cooked? ›

Brussels sprouts are a nutritious vegetable in the cruciferous family. While they're often enjoyed cooked using methods like roasting, steaming, or boiling, you can also enjoy Brussels sprouts raw. The most common side effect of eating raw Brussels sprouts is that they may cause gas in some people.

Are Brussel sprouts anti-inflammatory? ›

A diet rich in cruciferous vegetables like Brussels sprouts may reduce inflammation and reduce the risk of pro-inflammatory diseases. Brussels sprouts are high in antioxidants and contain compounds that may help decrease inflammation.

Do Brussels sprouts cleanse the liver? ›

Brussel Sprouts

Brussels sprouts are another cruciferous vegetable high in sulfur. This sulfur is found in the form of compounds called glucosinolates. They stimulate detox enzymes found in the liver and may also be protective to cells. This enzyme action helps remove toxins from the blood and support the liver.

When should you not eat Brussels sprouts? ›

If any of the leaves have brown spots or are yellowing, it's a sign of early spoilage. If you remove the blemished leaves and the interior looks OK, you can still use the sprout. However, if the interior leaves are also showing blemishes or yellowing, it's best to toss it (or compost it, if you can).

Which vegetables are the healthiest? ›

But when it comes to proven health benefits, here are 12 of the healthiest vegetables according to scientific research.
  • Bell peppers. ...
  • Beets. ...
  • Sweet potato. ...
  • Mushrooms. ...
  • Red cabbage. ...
  • Garlic. ...
  • Onions. ...
  • Eggplant. Eggplant is filled with phytochemicals — compounds in plants that have powerful antioxidant effects.
Mar 1, 2024

Are Brussels sprouts a diuretic? ›

Brussels Sprouts

This cruciferous veggie that looks like a mini cabbage may help flush excess sodium and fluid from your body because it's a good source of potassium and also contains magnesium.

Are frozen brussel sprouts as healthy as fresh? ›

Just like fresh Brussels sprouts, frozen Brussels sprouts are healthy. They're rich in antioxidants, fiber, Vitamin-K, and Vitamin-C.

Are you supposed to eat the entire Brussel sprout? ›

What to Do With Brussels Sprout Stalks. Brussels sprout stalk uses aren't limited to serving up ready-to-eat roasted sprouts. The top leaves and the stem are both edible and easy to prep. Brussels sprout leaves are very nutritious.

What do brussel sprouts do to your stomach? ›

3 Just keep in mind that Brussels sprouts are high in fiber, which can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and gas if you eat too many.

What do brussel sprouts do for your skin? ›

Brussels sprouts provide high levels of Vitamin C, sulforaphane and antioxidants. When these key elements are combined, they protect the body against viral infections and cancer. The high concentration of Vitamin C also supports collagen production, creating better skin elasticity for a more youthful appearance.

Are brussel sprouts good for muscle growth? ›

Brussels sprouts are a great source of protein and other nutrients that your body needs to build lean muscle. They're also a low carb food, so you can feel good about loading up on this vegetable if you want to be healthier and get in better shape.

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