Canadian currency and banking (2024)

5 steps to study in Canada

Getting to Canada Canadian currency and banking Study permits and visas Beware of fraud Education agents Canadian health care Housing

Canada’s currency is the Canadian dollar (CAD). It’s available in 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 dollar paper notes.

Canadian coins circulate as:

  • 5 cents (nickel)
  • 10 cents (dime)
  • 25 cents (quarter)
  • CAD 1 (loonie)
  • CAD 2 (toonie)

You’ll rarely see a 50-cent piece, although these are minted for special occasions. Learn more at the Bank of Canada and the Royal Canadian Mint.

Banking

Canadian banks are similar to banks in the United States and European countries. Most charge a monthly fee to customers for their bank accounts and services. A basic bank account costs approximately CAD 5 per month.

You don’t need to open a bank account in Canada while you are a student here. However, Canadian banks offer student accounts and services that may be attractive. For example, if you have a bank account here, you may pay lower fees for international money transfers than if you have no bank account. Here are some other benefits:

  • A bank account can help you manage your money
  • If you have a bank account, you can ask staff at the bank for financial advice
  • If you’re working in Canada, you need to have a bank account
  • If you rent housing off campus, you may need to write cheques using your bank account

Ask about student account options at any Canadian bank or ask whether a bank in your home country has a partnership with Canadian banks. Some other things you should know:

  • All Canadian banks offer Internet banking. You can pay bills and transfer funds online. Many universities offer online banking as an option to pay your tuition and other costs.
  • Most stores accept multiple payment methods, including cash, credit card and debit cards. They do not usually accept cheques issued by a bank.
  • Cheques are mostly used for large amounts, such as rent and bill payments. Your bank can issue personalized cheques when you open an account.

Canada’s major banks include:

Credit cards

Stores almost everywhere accept Visa, MasterCard and American Express. If you already have a credit card, it may be accepted in Canada. Be sure to check with your bank before you arrive here to determine whether you might have to pay exchange rates and foreign transaction fees if you keep that card. You may wish to get a credit card with your Canadian bank account.

Automated banking machines

In Canada, automated banking machines (ABMs) are common and easy to find. Here’s what you need to know:

  • ABMs inside banks are operated by that bank. If you have a card or account with the bank, you can withdraw funds and do other transactions like deposits, paying bills, printing account statements and transferring money between accounts. However, if your bank card is with Bank-A and you do a transaction at an ABM inside a bank owned by Bank-B, you will have to pay a transaction fee.
  • ABMs in gas stations, malls, stores and tourist centres are owned by private companies. They charge a fee for withdrawing money. Usually, withdrawals are the only service they offer.

Check with your home country bank about whether your bank card from home will be accepted at Canadian ABMs. Your bank can also inform you about international withdrawal fees. Some banks have agreements with a Canadian bank.

Bank hours of business

Most banks are open Monday to Friday during business hours, which generally means between 9 or 10 a.m. and 4 or 5 p.m. Some branches close later in the evening at least 1 day per week. Some are open for reduced hours on Saturdays. Most banks are closed on Sundays. All banks are closed on official holidays in Canada.

Money transfers to Canada

Traveller’s cheques are an easy way to transfer money to Canada:

  • You can purchase them at most banks. They come in many standard amounts
  • They are secure and can be cashed at any Canadian bank or currency converter
  • You should scan or make copies of your traveller’s cheques in case they are lost or stolen

Some banks can transfer money electronically into your Canadian account. Fees vary by institution. You can also transfer money using a bank draft from another country. This can take up to 8 weeks to be cleared by the Canadian bank. This comes with a service fee.

Learn more

  • Find programs and costs
  • Study costs for international students in Canada
  • Find scholarships to study in Canada
  • Prepare your budget
  • Going to Canada checklist
  • Studying in Canada: Pre-departure guide
  • Stories of international students in Canada
  • Study in Canada News
Date Modified:
Canadian currency and banking (2024)

FAQs

Should you exchange money before going to Canada? ›

While some merchants in Canada may accept US Dollars, it is not widely accepted and you may receive a poor exchange rate. It's recommended to use Canadian Dollars when in Canada.

Is it better to use US dollars in Canada? ›

When you travel to Canada, it is best to pay in local currency (CAD) instead of USD. We show you the top three benefits of paying with CAD. Find out how you can save money on your overseas trip and avoid unnecessary currency exchange fees.

Is my Canadian $1 dollar bill worth anything? ›

The $1, $2, $25, $500 and $1,000 bills still retain their face value even though they are no longer legal tender. You can take them to your financial institution or send them to the Bank of Canada to redeem them.

Why is the US dollar so strong against the Canadian dollar? ›

Economic indicators such as GDP growth, unemployment rates, and inflation directly impact the USD/CAD exchange rate. Strong GDP growth and low unemployment in the US compared to Canada can appreciate the USD against the CAD, reflecting a stronger US economy.

Should I bring cash or card to Canada? ›

Use a major international credit card for your big purchases, such as your airplane tickets, hotel bills and restaurant tabs. If you reserve your hotel and rental car on your credit card, the reservation should be guaranteed even if you arrive late. Use the credit card instead of cash wherever possible.

Can I use my US debit card in Canada? ›

For example, a United States-issued Bank of America debit card will work at Canadian retailers, but the user does incur a three-percent foreign transaction fee for each purchase. Note that debit cards differ from credit cards in that they draw real-time from the money in your bank account.

What is the exchange rate for $100 Canadian to US? ›

Canadian Dollars to US Dollars: exchange rates today
CADUSD
20 CAD14.44 USD
50 CAD36.12 USD
100 CAD72.24 USD
250 CAD180.62 USD
8 more rows

Where is the best place to convert U.S. dollars to Canadian? ›

Local banks and credit unions usually offer the best rates. Major banks, such as Chase or Bank of America, often offer the added benefit of having ATMs overseas. Online peer-to-peer foreign currency exchanges. Online bureaus or currency converters, such as Travelex, provide convenient foreign exchange services.

What is the cheapest way to buy U.S. dollars in Canada? ›

The best way to buy USD in Canada is through an online foreign exchange service like MTFX.

How much is a Canadian $20 bill worth in American money? ›

Download Our Currency Converter App
Conversion rates Canadian Dollar / US Dollar
20 CAD14.49958 USD
50 CAD36.24895 USD
100 CAD72.49790 USD
250 CAD181.24475 USD
8 more rows

How much is a Canadian $100 dollar bill worth? ›

Download Our Currency Converter App
Conversion rates Canadian Dollar / US Dollar
100 CAD72.23610 USD
250 CAD180.59025 USD
500 CAD361.18050 USD
1000 CAD722.36100 USD
8 more rows

Are paper bills still accepted in Canada? ›

Since January 1, 2021, the Canadian $1, $2, $25, $500 and $1,000 bank notes are no longer considered legal tender. Essentially, this means that you may not be able to use them in cash transactions.

Is Canadian dollar going up or down against US dollar? ›

Canadian Dollar to US Dollar Exchange Rate (I:CDUSDER)

Canadian Dollar to US Dollar Exchange Rate is at a current level of 0.7230, down from 0.7242 the previous market day and down from 0.7579 one year ago. This is a change of -0.17% from the previous market day and -4.61% from one year ago.

What is the strongest currency in the world? ›

1. Kuwaiti dinar. Known as the strongest currency in the world, the Kuwaiti dinar or KWD was introduced in 1960 and was initially equivalent to one pound sterling. Kuwait is a small country that is nestled between Iraq and Saudi Arabia whose wealth has been driven largely by its large global exports of oil.

Has the Canadian dollar ever been worth more than the American dollar? ›

As an inflation-fighting measure, the Canadian dollar was allowed to float in 1970. Its value appreciated and it was worth more than the U.S. dollar for part of the 1970s. The high point was on April 25, 1974, when it reached US$1.0443.

Do I need to convert my money to Canadian dollars? ›

We highly suggest you to use the local currency to pay for goods and services. Although it's important to note that retailers are able to charge their own exchange rate between the Canadian and U.S. dollar, which could lead to an unfavorable price for a U.S. patron.

Is it better to exchange money at a bank or currency exchange in Canada? ›

Key Takeaways. Currency exchange shops and kiosks in airports are not the best places to exchange money. For the best rates, try a local bank or a bank ATM to make your currency exchanges.

Should I convert my USD to CAD at the airport? ›

Whether in the U.S. or at your destination, avoid airport kiosks or other exchange houses if you can. Those should only be used as a last resort, because they typically offer poor exchange rates and high fees, so you'll get less currency for your money.

When should I exchange USD to CAD? ›

The best bang for your buck is to evenly average out your exchanges over the last 5 business days of the month, with savings of $8,137.92 annually. Don't follow the same footsteps as your CAD to USD exchanges, because if you exchange all your funds on the 1st business day of the month you have chosen the worst option.

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