There are limitations on what interest you can deduct when you take a cash-out refinance, and there are a few ways to claim refinance tax deductions. Let’s go over a few of them now.
Capital Home Improvements
You can deduct the interest you pay on the portion of your loan that you refinance if you make a capital improvement in your home. Anything that adds longevity to your home, increases its value or adapts the home to a different market counts as a capital improvement. Some of the most common capital improvements include:
Adding a swimming pool, spa or hot tub to your backyard
Putting in a fence for privacy or aesthetic reasons
Incorporating a new bedroom or addition to your home
Fixing your roof to Increase its lifespan
Capital improvements aren’t limited to big-ticket items. Here are a few smaller improvements:
Replacing a central air-conditioning system or heating system
Updating old windows to storm windows or energy-efficient windows
Installing a home security system
Remember that home additions are the only things that count as capital improvements. Home repairs don’t improve the baseline value of your property and don’t qualify for an interest deduction. This includes repairs like the following:
Fixing an HVAC system
Replacing a broken window
Painting a bedroom
Improving the value of your property means you can also save money when you sell your home. Capital home improvements count toward the total amount you spent on the property, and can potentially lessen your capital gains tax liability. Remember to keep careful records and receipts so you know when you did your renovations and how much money you spent.
Tax Implications For Adding A Home Office
Adding a home office is a capital improvement and allows you to deduct the cost of any interest you pay toward your cash-out refinance. A home office can also offer additional tax benefits if you’re a small-business owner or are self-employed.
You can claim the home office deduction on your federal taxes when you add a home office to your residence. The home office deduction allows you to claim a percentage of what you pay in your mortgage as a business expense. You may choose the simplified deduction or the regular deduction when you calculate your tax liability.
These are the rules you’ll need to follow:
You can deduct $5 per square foot from your federal taxes when you take the simplified option if your home office is less than or equal to 300 square feet.
You need to take the regular deduction if your home office is larger than 300 square feet. The regular deduction gives you a deduction based on your office’s size as it relates to the overall cost of your mortgage.
Example Of How Homes Offices Impact Your Taxes
Let’s look at an example. Imagine that you add a 500-square-foot home office to your primary residence. This brings your total property size to 2,000 square feet. Let’s also imagine that you pay $700 a month for your monthly mortgage payment. Let’s say you own a small business and conduct your business primarily from the office you’ve added. You can deduct 10% of your monthly mortgage payment ($840 annually) from your federal taxes as a business deduction.
Keep in mind that in order to claim the home office deduction, you must meet some specific criteria to qualify for this deduction:
Regular and exclusive usage: You must only use your home office for business purposes, and only you and your clients can use your office space. You cannot claim the home office deduction if you add a home office but it also doubles as a guest bedroom or a child’s playroom.
Principal place of business: Your home office must be the primary place that you conduct business. Though you don’t need to only conduct business from your office, it must be the place where you do most of your work, billing or accounting.
Tax Implications Of A Cash-Out Refinance On Rental Property
You might use the money from a cash-out refinance to improve or repair a rental property that you manage. You can deduct these expenses from your federal taxes. Any improvements or repairs you make to a property you rent out are almost always tax deductible. This is because the IRS considers any money you earn from rent as personal income. You can also deduct closing costs, interest and insurance you pay on a rental property from your income as business expenses.
Is a cash-out refinance taxable? No, the proceeds from your cash-out refinance are not taxable. The money you receive from your cash-out refinance is essentially a loan you are taking out against your home's equity.
No, the cash you receive from a cash out refinance isn't taxed. That's because the IRS considers the money a loan you must pay back rather than income. There could even be tax benefits depending on how you use the money.
You can only deduct the full amount on a cash-out refinance if you use the money for a capital home improvement. Otherwise, you can only deduct the percentage of interest you paid on your original loan balance.
Since a home isn't actually being sold with a cash out refinance, the IRS doesn't consider the cash generated as income or as a capital gain. A cash out refinance is more similar to taking out a loan, because in order to pull cash out of a home with a refi the mortgage balance and loan payments increase.
The IRS doesn't view the money you take from a cash-out refinance as income – instead, it's considered an additional loan. You don't need to include the cash from your refinance as income when you file your taxes.
The benefits of a cash-out refinance include access to money at potentially a lower interest rate, plus tax deductions if you itemize. On the down side, a cash-out refinance increases your debt burden and depletes your equity. It could also mean you're paying your mortgage for longer.
Compared to HELOCs, cash-out refinances are less risky for lenders, meaning they are often able to provide lower interest rates – though you may need to anticipate higher upfront fees in the form of closing costs.
You can only deduct closing costs for a mortgage refinance if the costs are considered mortgage interest or real estate taxes. You closing costs are not tax deductible if they are fees for services, like title insurance and appraisals.
While refinance closing costs on rental property are not deductible in the year you refinance, they can be amortized and deducted over the life of the loan in a process known as depreciation.
Yes, you can sell your home after refinancing, but you may end up losing money on the refinance if you sell before you reach the breakeven point or you're subject to a prepayment penalty. You may have to wait if your mortgage contains an owner-occupancy requirement.
Of course you can sell your house after a cash-out refinance. Although, it can be beneficial to plan out accordingly. It can be very tempting to sell your home after a cash-out refinance. With the money taken from the home equity, you can perform repairs or even upgrade your home and increase its market value.
A mortgage doesn't directly impact capital gains. However, homeowners who have a qualified mortgage and itemize their deductions are able to deduct mortgage interest annually. Once the home is sold, there isn't anything in the mortgage that impacts capital gains.
Cash-out refinance rates are generally higher than those offered on regular refinances. Turning equity into debt increases the odds you could lose your home to foreclosure, and lenders pass this risk on to you with higher rates.
After closing, all that's left to do is wait a few days for your check to arrive. The entire cash-out refinancing process can take 30 – 60 days from start to finish.
With any mortgage—original or refinanced—the biggest tax deduction is usually the interest you pay on the loan. Generally, mortgage interest is tax deductible, meaning you can subtract it from your income, if the following applies: The loan is for your primary residence or a second home that you do not rent out.
In general, lenders will let you draw out no more than 80% of your home's value, but this can vary from lender to lender and may depend on your specific circ*mstances. One big exception to the 80% rule are VA cash-out refinances, which let you take out 100% of your existing equity.
You can sell your house right after refinancing — unless you have an owner-occupancy clause in your new mortgage contract. An owner-occupancy clause can require you to live in your house for 6-12 months before you sell it or rent it out.
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