Certificates of Deposit: All You Need to Know (2024)

FAQs

What do I need to know about buying a certificate of deposit? ›

How much interest would you make on a $5,000 CD? We estimate that a $5,000 CD deposit can make roughly $25 to $275 in interest after one year. In comparison, a $10,000 CD deposit makes around $50 to $550 in interest after a year, depending on the bank.

While longer-term CDs may tie up your funds for years, a 6-month CD allows you to access your money relatively quickly. If you suddenly need your $5,000 for an emergency or a more lucrative investment opportunity arises, you won't have to wait years to access your funds without incurring hefty penalties.

This CD will earn $108.33 on $500 over five years, which means your deposit will grow by 21.7%.

After opening a three-month CD and depositing your funds, you'll earn a fixed rate for three months equal to the APY that was advertised when you opened the account. Interest on CDs is typically compounded daily or monthly.

Key takeaways. Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.

The interest is significant and predictable

Let's say you put $10,000 into a 5-year CD with the rate discussed above – 4.75%. After the 5-year term is up you'll have earned $2,611 in interest for a total account balance of $12,611.

5% APY: With a 5% CD or high-yield savings account, your $50,000 will accumulate $2,500 in interest in one year. 5.25% APY: A 5.25% CD or high-yield savings account will bring you $2,625 in interest within a year.

How much interest would you earn? If you put $20,000 into a 5-year CD with an interest rate of 4.60%, you'd end the 5-year CD term with $5,043.12 in interest, for a total balance of $25,043.12.

Should I put a million dollars in a CD? ›

However, federally insured banks and credit unions only insure up to $250,000 per depositor per account ownership category. If you put more than this amount in a single CD, some of your money will be at risk. You can still safely invest more than $250,000 in CDs by opening accounts at multiple financial institutions.

You can access your cash after six months without the risk of an early withdrawal penalty. You may get a higher interest rate than a traditional savings account. Some of the best six-month CDs offer rates that are significantly higher than savings accounts at traditional, brick-and-mortar banks and credit unions.

Banks and credit unions often charge an early withdrawal penalty for taking funds from a CD ahead of its maturity date. This penalty can be a flat fee or a percentage of the interest earned. In some cases, it could even be all the interest earned, negating your efforts to use a CD for savings.

If you're in a position to save in today's higher interest rate environment, investments like CDs could help accelerate your savings. CD rates have skyrocketed since 2022: 1-year CD rates have increased more than twelve-fold, with 3-year and 5-year CDs up nearly six-fold and five-fold, respectively.

The ideal number of CDs to have can depend on your financial goals. For example, you might open one CD to save money toward the purchase of a car and another CD to save money toward a down payment on a home. You could also open CD accounts to save for other goals, such as college or retirement.

Disadvantages of investing in CDs

The penalty ranges from a minimum of multiple months' worth of interest to more, depending on the bank and term of the CD. If you open a 12-month CD and need to withdraw the money before it reaches the maturity date, you might lose three months' worth of interest that you earned.

If you don't need access to your money right away, a CD might be a good savings tool for you in 2024 while average interest rates remain high. CD interest rates are high in 2024 — higher nationally, on average, than they've been in more than a decade, according to Forbes Advisor.

CD rates may not be high enough to keep pace with inflation when consumer prices rise. Investing money in the stock market could generate much higher returns than CDs. CDs offer less liquidity than savings accounts, money market accounts, or checking accounts.