Diversifying between stocks and bonds (2024)

Diversifying between stocks and bonds

Author

Edward Jones - Chad Choate, AAMS

Posted on

Apr 23, 2021

Book/Edition

Florida - Sarasota, Bradenton & Charlotte Counties

Submitted and Written By: Edwards Jones- click for more information*

Bonds can help provide balance

The key to riding out market fluctuations lies in owning a balanced mix of quality investments. Although studies show that stocks have historically provided better long-term returns, its your asset allocation the overall mix of stocks, bonds and cash that ultimately can determine how well
your portfolio performs.
Bonds can provide a steady stream of fixed-income payments that can help you weather stormy markets. Bond prices and interest rates may change, but you can expect to receive regular interest payments and the bonds original principal value at maturity, provided the bond doesn't default. Even if you don't need the income, bonds can help reduce risk through better price stability if you hold them until maturity. If a bond is sold prior to maturity, however, it may lose principal value.

Through good times and bad

Stock and bond prices generally don't move in tandem. In other words, when stock prices decline, bond prices may rise, and vice versa. This relation-ship helps a well-balanced mix of investments potentially achieve more stable returns. So if you own bonds when the stock market drops, they
may help reduce your losses.
The chart below shows that since 1975, bonds have provided positive returns during the eight years when stocks declined. Of course, past performance is not a guarantee of future results, but during those eight years, stock returns fell by an average of 12.5% while bond returns rose by an average of 6.7% a difference of 19.2%.

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Staying Safe Online: Common Senior Scams & Tips to Avoid Fraud

Staying Safe Online: Common Senior Scams & Tips to Avoid FraudElder fraud refers to any deceptive scheme specifically designed to target and exploit older adults for financial gain. This includes acts where individuals are deceived with false promises of non-existent goods, services, or financial benefits, as well as scams that involve financial fraud or identity theft.As reported by socialworktoday.com, the prevalence of financial exploitation among older adults is alarmingly high. Statistics reveal that nearly 1 in 20 individuals aged 60 and above can anticipate being a victim of financial exploitation. This incidence rate surpasses that of several age-related diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and arthritis.The FBIs 2022 Internet Crime Report states that individuals aged 60 and above experienced the highest financial losses to fraud, reaching a staggering $3.1 billion. This amount represents the highest reported loss across all age groups and surpasses any previous annual figures.These scams are happening in every state, but especially in Florida with its large senior population. In fact, in May of 2023, the Jacksonville, Florida FBI reported a significant increase in the amount of scams targeting people over 65. Florida seniors should be vigilant, informed, and prepared in order to avoid being victims of a scam.Why are seniors susceptible to scams?Seniors face an increased vulnerability to scams due to various factors. Many older adults may not be very tech-savvy, making them more susceptible to online and phone scams. Cognitive or physical impairments in seniors can also hinder their ability to exercise sound judgment. Additionally, older individuals tend to be more trusting, a trait that scammers exploit.Research indicates that seniors might hesitate to report fraud due to fear of losing independence or being perceived as incompetent. 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The scam typically involves a fraudster posing as a tech support representative from a reputable company.Through various tactics, such as displaying pop-ups or fake warning messages claiming a device is infected with a virus, the scammer prompts victims to urgently call a specified number or click on a provided link for assistance. Once contacted, the imposter gains remote access to the victim's computer or phone, posing a serious threat to the security of personal information. The scammer may further demand payment for the given tech support services, often insisting on methods like gift cards or wire transfers.Phishing ScamPhishing is a deceptive tactic wherein scammers send fraudulent emails or messages, posing as legitimate entities, with the aim of tricking individuals into sharing sensitive information like passwords and credit card numbers.This form of cyber scam involves manipulating internet users to disclose their personal and financial data. Con artists employ tactics such as sending deceptive emails containing links, luring recipients into clicking on them, and subsequently stealing their personal information.These perpetrators often stay up to date on current news and trends, exploiting timely events to increase the likelihood of successful phishing attempts.Fake Check or Overpayment ScamThe overpayment scam is a common scheme wherein scammers send a check, seemingly to pay for an item or as a reward for winning a contest or prize. Subsequently, they request a portion of the money to be returned, stating fees associated with claiming the award or an alleged overpayment.It's essential to note that legitimate sweepstakes or lotteries do not require any payment to participate or collect winnings. Falling victim to this scam involves depositing the check, leading to the loss of the refunded amount and potentially even the funds from the fraudulent check that was utilized.An example of this scam could be encountered on platforms like Facebook Marketplace, where a buyer offers to purchase an item, sends a check (possibly a cashier's check), and then claims a mistake, asking the seller to deposit the check and refund the difference.Romance ScamRomance scams make up the most significant financial losses in elder fraud cases. Perpetrators exploit individuals seeking romantic connections on dating websites or social media platforms.The typical scenario involves someone initiating contact online, building a connection, and expressing strong romantic feelings. After gaining the victim's trust, the scammer fabricates a story and proceeds to request money, gifts, or personal information, often with the intention of accessing the victim's bank account. Romance scammers frequently provide excuses for avoiding in-person meetings or video chats.In 2022, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) reported losses of $1.3 billion attributed to romance scams, reflecting a substantial 137% increase from the previous year.Grandparent ScamScammers often employ a deceptive tactic known as the 'grandparent scam,' typically initiating contact via phone. In this scheme, the fraudster poses as a grandchild or another family member in immediate financial distress, often claiming the grandchild has been involved in an accident or crime and urgently needs funds. To enhance their credibility, scammers use real information obtained online about the targeted individual's grandchildren, including names and addresses.Another variant involves the scammer posing as a representative, such as a lawyer or police officer, asserting that a family member needs immediate financial assistance for bail.Warning signs of this scam include unsolicited calls declaring a loved one is in danger, requests for payment in cash, gift cards, or wire transfers to save their loved one, refusal to allow the recipient to verify the information, and the use of deception, intimidation, and coercion to pressure immediate action. If faced with such a situation, it is advisable to hang up and directly contact the alleged loved one or their parent to verify the authenticity of the claim.Sweepstakes, Charity, Lottery ScamScammers often employ a scam to falsely claim that individuals have won a vacation, prize, or lottery, only to require a payment for the said winnings. They may pose as representatives of legitimate companies, like a cruise line.Victims typically receive communication in the form of letters, emails, phone calls, or text messages, stating they have won a prize in a lottery they never entered, and requesting payment for fees or taxes to claim the prize. Scammers may also pretend to represent a charity, asking for dues.To verify the legitimacy of such claims, it's crucial for individuals to conduct their own research on the alleged winnings or charity. If unsure, seeking assistance from a trusted advisor is recommended. Remember, you should never make upfront payments to receive winnings in the future.Government Official ScamScammers often pose as government officials, using intimidation to threaten victims with arrest or prosecution unless they provide funds or make a payment of some sort. Some common examples include:Medicare Scam: Scammers may call victims pretending to verify their Medicare number. 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To reinstate it, they demand payment, often in the form of gift cards.FBI or Law Enforcement Scam: Con artists make calls claiming a warrant for the victims arrest, insisting that payment is necessary to avoid jail and that a U.S. Marshall will show up at their door in 24 hours if not.In all of these scenarios, the caller typically requests sensitive information such as Social Security Numbers, Medicare details, or credit card information. Its crucial for individuals to be cautious and refrain from providing such information over the phone.Elder Financial AbuseElder financial abuse is a distressing occurrence in which individuals known and trusted by the victim, such as family members, close friends, or caregivers, attempt to gain unauthorized access to the senior's savings, credit, or assets.Despite its prevalence, this issue is often under-discussed. 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Several types of investment scams specifically target seniors, including:Ponzi Schemes: These schemes entice seniors by promising high returns with minimal risk, using funds from new investors to pay existing ones.Illegitimate Bonds and Certificates of Deposits (CDs): Scammers deceive cautious seniors with seemingly low-risk investments that either fail to deliver the promised returns or do not exist at all.Charitable Gift Annuities: In this scam, seniors contribute a significant sum in return for a fixed income stream, often to non-existent charities, leading to funds going directly into the scammer's hands.Prime Bank Scams: Con artists falsely claim to have access to secret overseas markets, presenting an entirely made-up story, with any funds sent becoming stolen.Recognizing warning signs is crucial, including promises of high returns with minimal risk, the absence of a guarantee in any investment, the use of high-pressure sales tactics, and difficulties in withdrawing the principal investment.Funeral ScamsFuneral scams represent one of the most reprehensible forms of elder fraud, where con artists specifically target deceased individuals. 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Edward Jones - Chad Choate, AAMS

Financial Advisor 828 3rd Ave. W., Bradenton, Florida, 34205

Experience and Background I am a financial advisor in Bradenton, FL, and began my career with Edward Jones in 2017. As a financial advisor, I want to find out what's important to you and help you build personalized strategies to achieve your goals. As a lifelong Manatee County resident, I graduated from the University of South Florida and was a teacher in Manatee County before joining Edward Jones. My driving force is to change people's lives in a positive way, and what better place than my home to do that. Whether you're planning for retirement, saving for college for children or grandchildren or just trying to protect the financial future of the ones you care for the most, we can work together to develop specific strategies to help you achieve your goals. We will also monitor your progress to help make sure you stay on track or determine if any adjustments need to be made. Throughout it all, we're dedicated to providing you with top-notch client service. But we're not alone. Thousands of people and advanced technology support from our office can help ensure you receive the most current and comprehensive guidance. In addition, we welcome the opportunity to work with your attorney, accountant and other trusted professionals to deliver a comprehensive strategy that leverages everyone's expertise. Working together, we can help you develop a complete, tailored strategy to help you achieve your financial goals. I currently volunteer with the Manatee Hurricane football Broadcast and Booster Club, serve on my church's trustees council and have previously served as a leader in Young Life. I am a member of the Manatee Chamber of Commerce and an alumnus of their Leadership Manatee program. I have been married to my childhood sweetheart, Ashley, for 15 years and we have a son, Wesley, and daughter, Camryn. We enjoy watching our children play their sports and traveling as a family.

Diversifying between stocks and bonds (2024)

FAQs

How much diversification is enough? ›

If individual stocks are to make up the majority (50% or more) of the equity part of your portfolio, then you should plan to own 25 to 30 stocks. At a min- imum, we recommend owning at least 15 stocks to avoid over-concentration in any single stock or sector.

Why is it important for people who own stocks and bonds to diversify? ›

A diversified portfolio can help safeguard against market volatility by incorporating different asset classes. This means spreading investments across stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and specific industries and market sectors.

How to diversify stocks and bonds? ›

To achieve a diversified portfolio, look for asset classes with low or negative correlations so that if one moves down, the other tends to counteract it. ETFs and mutual funds are easy ways to select asset classes that will diversify your portfolio, but you must be aware of hidden costs and trading commissions.

What is the best ratio between stocks and bonds? ›

One says that the percentage of stocks in your portfolio should equal 100 minus your age. So, if you're 30, such a portfolio would contain 70% stocks and 30% bonds (or other safe investments). If you're 60, it might be 40% stocks and 60% bonds.

What is the 5% rule for diversification? ›

A high-level rule of thumb for avoid high levels of concentration is that a single stock should not make up no more than 5% of the overall portfolio. This is known as the 5% rule of diversification.

What is the ideal diversification ratio? ›

The diversification ratio of a long-only portfolio is equal to 1 when the portfolio is a single-asset portfolio. The diversification ratio of a long-only portfolio is equal to n when the portfolio is an equal-weighted portfolio of n uncorrelated assets with identical volatility.

Why is it good to mix stocks and bonds? ›

Bonds are generally more stable than stocks but have provided lower long-term returns. By owning a mix of different investments, you're diversifying your portfolio. Doing so can curb the risks you'd assume by putting all of your money in a single type of investment.

What is the benefit of diversification in a portfolio of stocks and bonds? ›

Diversification reduces asset-specific risk – that is, the risk of owning too much of one stock (such as Amazon) or stocks in general, relative to other investments. However, it doesn't eliminate market risk, which is the risk of owning that type of asset at all.

Why would an investor choose to invest in stocks instead of bonds? ›

The chief advantage stocks have over bonds, is their ability to generate higher returns. Consequently, investors who are willing to take on greater risks in exchange for the potential to benefit from rising stock prices would be better off choosing stocks.

How do you split money between stocks and bonds? ›

First, set aside enough money in cash and income investments to handle emergencies and near-term goals. Next, use the following rule of thumb: Subtract your age from 100 and put the resulting percentage in stocks; the rest in bonds. In other words, if you're 20 years old, put 80% of your assets in stocks; 20% in bonds.

What is the best balance between stocks and bonds? ›

The rule of thumb advisors have traditionally urged investors to use, in terms of the percentage of stocks an investor should have in their portfolio; this equation suggests, for example, that a 30-year-old would hold 70% in stocks and 30% in bonds, while a 60-year-old would have 40% in stocks and 60% in bonds.

Why is it important to diversify investments? ›

Diversification can help investors mitigate losses during periods of stock market and economic uncertainty. Different asset classes and types of investments perform differently at different times and are based on different impacts of certain market conditions. This can help minimize overall portfolio losses.

What is Warren Buffett's 90/10 rule? ›

The 90/10 strategy calls for allocating 90% of your investment capital to low-cost S&P 500 index funds and the remaining 10% to short-term government bonds. Warren Buffett described the strategy in a 2013 letter to his company's shareholders.

How much money do I need to invest to make $1000 a month? ›

A stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income, Mircea Iosif wrote on Medium. “For example, at a 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000.

Does Warren Buffett invest in bonds? ›

Chubb had about 80% of its $136 billion investment portfolio in bonds at the end of 2023. Berkshire takes a “barbell” approach of using stocks and cash because Buffett isn't enamored of bonds—and hasn't been for a decade or more—even with the rise in yields since 2022.

What is the 75 5 10 diversification rule? ›

Diversified management investment companies have assets that fall within the 75-5-10 rule. A 75-5-10 diversified management investment company will have 75% of its assets in other issuers and cash, no more than 5% of assets in any one company, and no more than 10% ownership of any company's outstanding voting stock.

What is the 5 40 diversification rule? ›

No single asset can represent more than 10% of the fund's assets; holdings of more than 5% cannot in aggregate exceed 40% of the fund's assets. This is known as the "5/10/40" rule. There are certain exceptions for government issued securities and for index tracking funds.

What is the 5 50 diversification rule? ›

Under the 50% test, at least 50% of the value of a RIC's total assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers as to which (a) the RIC has not invested more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities ...

What is the rule of 42 diversification? ›

One of the key rules within my unique Income Method is the Rule of 42 - holding at least 42 income-generating investments that enable you to have reduced risk from any individual holding.

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