ECB Banking Supervision - SSM (2024)

SUPERVISION NEWSLETTER

Strengthening bank resilience is priority

Banks need to manage heightened uncertainty, says Supervisory Board Chair Claudia Buch. This edition of the Supervision Newsletter also covers outsourcing risks, a new policy on ICT and security risks, and the need for better data on environmental, social and governance disclosures.

Read the Supervision Newsletter

SPEECH28 February 2024

Supervising counterparty credit risk

Banks must be able to swiftly identify credit events affecting counterparties, including non-banks, says Supervisory Board member Elizabeth McCaul. We have shared sound industry practices on counterparty credit risk. It’s now crucial that banks converge towards those standards.

Read the speech

INTERVIEW26 February 2024

From data to decisions: AI and supervision

Artificial Intelligence can make the work of European banking supervisors more efficient, says Supervisory Board member Elizabeth McCaul. We are committed to harnessing its full potential, while remaining mindful of the associated risks.

Read the article

THE SUPERVISION BLOG16 January 2024

Helping banks withstand headwinds

Our supervisory priorities for 2024-26 clearly reflect the new and persistent risks that banks are facing. In our latest blog post, Kerstin af Jochnick and Mario Quagliariello highlight our key priorities, plan of action and expectations for banks.

Read the Supervision Blog

19 February 2024

PRESS RELEASE

ECB updates Guide to internal models

English

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19 February 2024

PAGE

Public consultation on the revised ECB Guide to internal models

English

19 February 2024

SUPERVISORY GUIDES

ECB Guide to internal models

English

12 January 2024

PRESS RELEASE

ECB publishes supervisory banking statistics on significant institutions for the third quarter of 2023

English

Related

12 January 2024

OTHER PUBLICATION

Supervisory Banking Statistics for significant institutions - Third quarter 2023

English

3 January 2024

PRESS RELEASE

ECB to stress test banks’ ability to recover from cyberattack

English

OTHER LANGUAGES(16)+

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19 December 2023

PRESS RELEASE

ECB keeps capital requirements steady in 2024, refocuses supervisory priorities

English

OTHER LANGUAGES(16)+

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Related

19 December 2023

SREP DOCUMENT

Aggregated results of SREP 2023

English

19 December 2023

SUPERVISORY PRIORITIES

ECB Banking Supervision: SSM supervisory priorities for 2024-2026

English

OTHER LANGUAGES(22)+

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English

19 December 2023

SREP DOCUMENT

Supervisory methodology

English

19 December 2023

SPEECH

English

OTHER LANGUAGES(4)+

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DeutschDEEspañolESFrançaisFRItalianoIT

12 December 2023

PRESS RELEASE

ECB appoints Thijs van Woerden as Director General Horizontal Supervision

English

ALL PRESS RELEASES

28 February 2024

SPEECH

Elizabeth McCaul:Supervising counterparty credit risk – a European perspective

Keynote speech by Elizabeth McCaul, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the industry outreach conference on counterparty credit risk management, organised by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in collaboration with the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

English

12 February 2024

SPEECH

Claudia Buch:European banking supervision a decade on: safeguarding banks’ resilience amid global challenges

Speech by Claudia Buch, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, House of the Euro, Brussels

English

19 December 2023

SPEECH

Speech by Andrea Enria, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the press conference on the 2023 SREP results and the supervisory priorities for 2024-26

English

OTHER LANGUAGES(4)+

Select your language

DeutschDEEspañolESFrançaisFRItalianoIT

Related

19 December 2023

PRESS RELEASE

ECB keeps capital requirements steady in 2024, refocuses supervisory priorities

English

OTHER LANGUAGES(16)+

Select your language

БългарскиBGDeutschDEEλληνικάELEspañolESEesti keelETSuomiFIFrançaisFRHrvatskiHRItalianoITLietuviųLTLatviešuLVNederlandsNLPortuguêsPTSlovenčinaSKSlovenščinaSLSvenskaSV

7 December 2023

SPEECH

Frank Elderson:Powers, ability and willingness to act – the mainstay of effective banking supervision

Speech by Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB

English

5 December 2023

SPEECH

Anneli Tuominen:Crisis management reform – a welcome step in the right direction

Keynote speech by Anneli Tuominen, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, at the 22nd European Banking Institute Policy Series

English

ALL SPEECHES

26 February 2024

Elizabeth McCaul:From data to decisions: AI and supervision

Article by Elizabeth McCaul, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Revue Banque

English

OTHER LANGUAGES(1)+

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FrançaisFR

21 February 2024

Claudia Buch:“Strengthening bank resilience is priority”

Interview with Claudia Buch, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, Supervision Newsletter

English

20 February 2024

Anneli Tuominen:Crisis management: reform on the way

Contribution by Anneli Tuominen, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine

English

20 February 2024

Anneli Tuominen:The Digital Operational Resilience Act: the next step in a connected digital world

Contribution by Anneli Tuominen, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine

English

20 February 2024

Kerstin af Jochnick:Financial stability under European banking supervision

Contribution by Kerstin af Jochnick, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, for Eurofi Magazine

English

ALL INTERVIEWS

23 January 2024

“Failing to plan is planning to fail’’ – why transition planning is essential for banks

The misalignment with the EU climate transition pathway can lead to material financial, legal and reputational risks for banks. It is therefore crucial for banks to identify, measure and − most importantly − manage transition risks, just as they do for any other material risk writes Frank Elderson, member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB.

English

16 January 2024

Kerstin af Jochnick:Priorities to help banks withstand headwinds

Blog post by Kerstin af Jochnick, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, and Mario Quagliariello, Director of Supervisory Strategy and Risk

English

Details

Summary
Our supervisory priorities for 2024-26 clearly reflect the new and persistent risks that banks are facing. In this blog post, Kerstin af Jochnick and Mario Quagliariello highlight our key priorities, plan of action and expectations for banks.

10 October 2023

Elizabeth McCaul:Keeping a tight lid on non-performing loans

Blog post by Elizabeth McCaul, Member of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, and Korbinian Ibel, Director General of Universal & Diversified Institutions

English

Details

Summary
Ever since it began supervising banks, addressing the issue of non-performing loans (NPLs) has been a key priority for the ECB and remains so today. That is why we are very concerned about legislative proposals which could undermine the effective resolution of NPLs, Elizabeth McCaul and Korbinian Ibel write.

20 July 2023

Frank Elderson:Effective management bodies – the bedrock of well-run banks

Blog post by Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB

English

Details

Summary
Effective management bodies are the bedrock of well-run banks, and well-run banks are the bedrock of a stable banking system, writes Supervisory Board Vice-Chair Frank Elderson in The Supervision Blog. We will continue our efforts to strengthen banks’ management bodies.

8 June 2023

Frank Elderson:The economy and banks need nature to survive

Blog post by Frank Elderson, Member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB

English

Details

Summary
Humanity needs nature to survive, and so do the economy and banks. The more species become extinct, the less diverse are the ecosystems on which we rely. This presents a growing financial risk that cannot be ignored, warns Frank Elderson, member of the Executive Board of the ECB and Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB.

ALL BLOG POSTS

22 February 2024

LIST OF SUPERVISED ENTITIES

List of supervised entities (as of 1 January 2024)

English

English

Annexes

22 February 2024

LIST OF SUPERVISED ENTITIES

Changes from last update

English

21 February 2024

NEWSLETTER

Stronger collaboration on non-EU banks

English

21 February 2024

NEWSLETTER

ESG data quality: Pillar 3 disclosures in focus

English

21 February 2024

NEWSLETTER

New policy for more bank board expertise on ICT and security risks

English

21 February 2024

NEWSLETTER

Rise in outsourcing calls for attention

English

Related

21 February 2024

OTHER PUBLICATION

Outsourcing register - annual horizontal analysis

English

ALL PUBLICATIONS

Supervision NewsletterSubscribe

Statistics on supervised banks

Significant institutions (01/11/2023)113
Total assets (€ bn)26,779.00
Total equity (€ bn)1,746.16
Return on equity
(%, annualised)
10.01

Reference date: 2023-Q3Supervisory data

CET1 ratio

Pillar 2 requirements

Liquidity coverage ratio

Non-performing loans ratio

Excluding cash balances at central banks and other demand deposits

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LEARN MOREBanking supervision explained!
ECB Banking Supervision - SSM (2024)

FAQs

How does the ECB supervise banks? ›

Under European Banking Supervision, the ECB directly supervises the larger banks that are designated as Significant Institutions. The other banks, known as Less Significant Institutions, are supervised by national banking supervisors ("national competent authorities") under supervisory oversight by the ECB.

What is the most basic reason for banking supervision? ›

Bank supervision is a supervisory function charged with the responsibility of ensuring the safety and soundness of the banking system as a whole.

What is the ECB supervisory strategy? ›

ECB Banking Supervision will carry out targeted activities to assess, monitor and follow up on the identified vulnerabilities. Each vulnerability is associated with its overarching risk category. The main purpose of ECB Banking Supervision's strategic planning is to develop a sound strategy for the next three years.

What is the SSM regulation of the ECB? ›

The SSM is a system of financial supervision which is composed of the ECB and the participating national competent authorities of the European Union, i.e. Member States of the euro area and any other Member State of the European Union not part of the euro area but which decided to participate in the SSM through “close ...

What is ssm in banking? ›

The single supervisory mechanism (SSM) is the first component, or 'pillar', of the banking union. Under the SSM, the European Central Bank (ECB) is the central prudential supervisor of financial institutions. in the euro area. in non-euro EU countries that choose to join the SSM.

Is the SSM part of the ECB? ›

The Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) refers to the system of banking supervision in Europe. It comprises the ECB and the national supervisory authorities of the participating countries.

What are the three pillars of banking supervision? ›

The three pillars of Basel III are market discipline, Supervisory review Process, minimum capital requirement.

What are the three types of bank supervision? ›

While on the other hand Regulation involves providing input into developing and interpreting legislation and regulations, issuing guidelines, and approving requests from regulated financial institutions. The three main types of supervision are Transaction Based, Consolidated and Risk Based Supervision.

What does bank supervision consists mostly of? ›

Question: Bank supervision consists mostly ofadjusting reserve requirements, setting bank liability requirements, and monitoring risky investments. setting maximum reserve requirements, setting bank capital requirements, and setting restrictions on types of loans a bank can make.

Who is the head of ECB banking supervision? ›

To strengthen European banks against external shocks, we must bolster private risk sharing through banks and capital markets, says Supervisory Board Chair Claudia Buch.

Who controls the ECB? ›

The ECB is directly governed by European Union law. Its capital stock, worth €11 billion, is owned by all 27 central banks of the EU member states as shareholders.

What is the ECB key rate decision? ›

Key ECB interest rates

The interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 4.50%, 4.75% and 4.00% respectively.

Why was the SSM created? ›

to ensure enhanced supervision of Europe's banking sector in accordance with a single set of high-level standards and requirements. to ensure robustness of the European banking sector. to contribute to financial stability and financial integration of the euro area and the single market as a whole.

What is the SSM regulation and the SSM Framework Regulation? ›

The SSM Regulation and the SSM Framework Regulation set out the fundamental principles governing collaboration within the SSM . In addition, further details of European supervision are being developed in joint commissions of the ECB and the national supervisory authorities.

Are ECB guidelines binding? ›

ECB Recommendations are legal acts without binding effect. They are normally adopted by the Governing Council.

How does the Federal Reserve supervise banks? ›

The Federal Reserve's supervision activities include examinations and inspections to ensure that financial institutions operate in a safe and sound manner and comply with laws and regulations. These include an assessment of a financial institution's risk-management systems, financial conditions, and compliance.

How does RBI supervise the functioning of banks? ›

Reserve Bank of India. The Banking Regulation Act, 1949 empowers the Reserve Bank of India to inspect and supervise commercial banks. These powers are exercised through on-site inspection and off site surveillance.

Does the ECB lend to banks? ›

When liquidity is needed, a bank can borrow directly from the ECB. Every week, banks of the Eurozone go (virtually) to the ECB desk to borrow money at the refinancing rate fixed by the ECB (0.050%). The loan is made under the form of a Repurchase Operation (Repo).

Who is the head of banking supervision ECB? ›

Composition
Chair of the Supervisory BoardClaudia Buch
Vice-Chair of the Supervisory BoardFrank Elderson
ECB representativeAnneli Tuominen
BelgiumTom Dechaene (Nationale Bank van België/Banque Nationale de Belgique)
GermanyMark Branson (Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht)
3 more rows

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