EU taxonomy for sustainable activities (2024)

What the EU is doing and why

The EU taxonomy is a cornerstone of the EU’s sustainable finance framework and an important market transparency tool. It helps direct investments to the economic activities most needed for the transition, in line with the European Green Deal objectives. The taxonomy is a classification system that defines criteria for economic activities that are aligned with a net zero trajectory by 2050 and the broader environmental goals other than climate.

In order to meet the EU’s climate and energy targets for 2030 and reach the objectives of the European green deal, it is vital that we direct investments towards sustainable projects and activities. To achieve this, a common language and a clear definition of what is ‘sustainable’ is needed. This is why the action plan on financing sustainable growth called for the creation of a common classification system for sustainable economic activities, or an “EU taxonomy”.

The EU taxonomy allows financial and non-financial companies to share a common definition of economic activities that can be considered environmentally sustainable.
In this way, it plays an important role in helping the EU scale up sustainable investment, by creating security for investors, protecting private investors from greenwashing, helping companies become more climate-friendly and mitigating market fragmentation.

The Taxonomy Regulation entered into force on 12 July 2020. It establishes the basis for the EU taxonomy by setting out the 4 overarching conditions that an economic activity has to meet in order to qualify as environmentally sustainable.

Under the Taxonomy Regulation, the Commission had to come up with the actual list of environmentally sustainable activities by defining technical screening criteria for each environmental objective through delegated and implementing acts.

EU taxonomy navigator

The Commission created an educational and user-friendly website offering a series of online tools to help users better understand the EUtaxonomy in a simple and practical manner, ultimately facilitating its implementation and supporting companies in their reporting obligations.

The EU taxonomy navigator offers four tools that will help you navigate the EU taxonomy:

  1. EU taxonomy compass: a visual representation of sectors, activities and criteria included in the EU Taxonomy delegated acts
  2. EU taxonomy calculator: a step-by-step guide on reporting obligations
  3. FAQs repository: an overview of questions and answers on the EUtaxonomy and its delegated acts
  4. EU taxonomy user guide: a guidance document on the Taxonomy for non-experts

Find out more about the EU taxonomy navigator

Commission expert groups on sustainable finance

The Platform is an advisory body subject to the Commission’s horizontal rules for expert groups.

The Technical expert group on sustainable finance (TEG) was set up from 2018 to 2020 to assist the Commission in developing the work put forward in the legislative proposals of May 2018.

Further information on the MSEG is available on the European Commission Register of Commission Expert Groups and similar entities.

Policy making timeline

  1. 21 November 2023

    Delegated act - Environmental and climate

    Publication in the Official Journal of a Delegated Act for economic activities substantially contributing to the objectives of

    1. sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources
    2. transition to a circular economy
    3. pollution prevention and control
    4. protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems

    Amendments to add economic activities to the list of those substantially contributing to the objectives of climate change mitigation and adaptation, and to clarify the reporting obligations for the additional activities. The delegated acts were approved in principle on 13June2023 and adopted on 27June2023. They will apply as of January2024.

  2. 17 October 2023

    Stakeholder request mechanism

    Launch of the EU taxonomy stakeholder request mechanism.

  3. October 2022 - October 2024

    Expert group - Platform on Sustainable Finance

    Second mandate of the Platform on Sustainable Finance.

  4. 15 July 2022

    Delegated act - Climate

    Publication of a Complementary Climate Delegated Act in the Official Journal, including, under strict conditions, specific nuclear and gas energy activities in the list of economic activities covered by the EUtaxonomy.

    The delegated act applies as of January2023.

    The criteria for the specific gas and nuclear activities are in line with EUclimate and environmental objectives and will help accelerate the shift from solid or liquid fossil fuels, including coal, towards a climate-neutral future.

  5. 10 December 2021

    Delegated act - Disclosures

    Publication of a Delegated Act supplementing Article8 of the Taxonomy Regulation in the Official Journal.

    This Delegated Act specifies the content, methodology and presentation of information to be disclosed by financial and non-financial undertakings concerning the proportion of environmentally sustainable economic activities in their business, investments or lending activities.

  6. 9 December 2021

    Delegated act - Climate

    Publication of a Delegated Act on sustainable activities for climate change adaptation and mitigation objectives in the Official Journal.

    The delegated act applies as of January2022.

    The publication of the first Delegated Act was accompanied by the adoption of a Commission Communication on ‘EUtaxonomy, corporate sustainability reporting, sustainability preferences and fiduciary duties: Directing finance towards the European green deal’ that aimed at delivering key messages on how the sustainable finance toolbox facilitates access to finance for the transition. This Communication builds on the transition finance report adopted by the Platform on Sustainable Finance in March2021.

  7. October 2020 - October 2022

    Expert group - Platform on Sustainable Finance

    First mandate of the Platform on Sustainable Finance.

  8. 12 July 2020

    Legislation - Taxonomy Regulation

    The Taxonomy Regulation enters into force.

  9. 22 June 2020

    Legislation - Taxonomy Regulation

    Publication of the Taxonomy Regulation in the Official Journal of the European Union.

  10. July 2018 - July 2020

    Expert group - Technical expert group

    In order to inform its work on the action plan, including on the EUtaxonomy, the European Commission established a Technical Expert Group (TEG) on sustainable finance.

  11. 8 March 2018

    Action plan - Financing sustainable growth

    Publication of the Commission's renewed sustainable finance strategy and implementation of the action plan on financing sustainable growth.

  12. 2016 - 2018

    Expert group - High-level expert group

    Mandate of the High-level expert group on sustainable finance.

Relevant legislation

Frequently asked questions

Related links

Factsheet: Sustainable finance: Investing in a sustainable future

Factsheet: EUtaxonomy accelerating sustainable investments

Factsheet: Sustainable finance package of April 2021

Factsheet: How does the EUTaxonomy fit within the sustainable finance framework?

Factsheet: Financing sustainable growth

EU taxonomy for sustainable activities (2024)

FAQs

What is the EU classification for sustainable activities? ›

The 6 EU environmental objectives laid by the Taxonomy Regulation are:
  • climate change mitigation,
  • climate change adaptation,
  • sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources,
  • transition to a circular economy,
  • pollution prevention and control, and.
  • protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems.

Is EU Taxonomy a sustainable tax system? ›

The EU taxonomy is a cornerstone of the EU's sustainable finance framework and an important market transparency tool.

Which taxonomy regulation defines whether an economic activity can be described as environmentally sustainable? ›

(ii) When is an economic activity considered to be "environmentally sustainable"? Where it: contributes substantially to any of a series of defined environmental objectives; doesn't significantly harm any of the environmental objectives; complies with a series of minimum social safeguards; and.

What is the EU Taxonomy of Sustainable Investments? ›

What is the EU Taxonomy? The EU Taxonomy is a classification system that helps companies and investors identify “environmentally sustainable” economic activities to make sustainable investment decisions.

What is the EU taxonomy summary? ›

How does the EU Taxonomy work? The EU developed the taxonomy to provide well-defined, harmonised criteria for when economic activities can be considered to be sustainable. It sets out robust, science-based technical screening criteria that activities need to comply with to be seen as green.

How to calculate EU taxonomy score? ›

Steps of creating an EU taxonomy report with an example
  1. Step 1: Gather data on a granular level. ...
  2. Step 2: Calculate the taxonomy score. ...
  3. Step 3: Assess the minimum social safeguards. ...
  4. Step 4: Determine the proportion of the company's activities that are eligible and aligned with the EU taxonomy.
Feb 9, 2023

Is the EU taxonomy mandatory? ›

However, companies of any size can use the EU Taxonomy on a voluntary basis to show investors and stakeholders in general whether they are carrying out or planning sustainable activities. Disclosure on the EU Taxonomy is only mandatory for companies that fall within the scope of the NFRD/CSRD.

Is the EU taxonomy part of the Green Deal? ›

The EU taxonomy is part of the EU's overall efforts to reach the objectives of the European Green Deal.

What is taxonomy in sustainability? ›

A green taxonomy is a framework for defining what can be called environmentally sustainable investments. In addition to tackling “greenwashing”, a green taxonomy can help companies and investors make more informed choices. Sustainability is a key feature of today's global corporate culture.

Which countries have sustainable taxonomy? ›

They have appeared in South Africa, Colombia, South Korea, Thailand, Singapore, and Mexico, amongst other countries.. Many countries , including India, are in the process of developing their own taxonomy.

What is the EU definition of sustainability? ›

Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present whilst ensuring future generations can meet their own needs. It has three pillars: economic, environmental and social. To achieve sustainable development, policies in these three areas have to work together and support each other.

What are the criteria for sustainability? ›

The four main criteria for sustainability: environmental, economic, social, and technical sustainability.

What are the goals of the EU taxonomy sustainable development? ›

The six environmental objectives of the Taxonomy are: (1) climate change mitigation, (2) climate change adaptation, (3) sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources, (4) transition to a circular economy, (5) pollution prevention and control, and (6) protection and restoration of biodiversity and ...

What are enabling activities in EU taxonomy? ›

Enabling economic activities are a sub-category of environmentally sustainable economic activities under the Taxonomy Regulation, which do not substantially contribute to climate change mitigation through their own performance.

What is a taxonomy eligible activity? ›

‍Eligible activity/Eligibility: an economic activity that is described and has technical screening criteria set out in the taxonomy. Such an activity is 'eligible' under the taxonomy and all revenue, CAPEX and OPEX for this economic activity is therefore taxonomy eligible.

What are the classification of sustainability? ›

The term sustainability is broadly used to indicate programs, initiatives and actions aimed at the preservation of a particular resource. However, it actually refers to four distinct areas: human, social, economic and environmental – known as the four pillars of sustainability.

What is EU sustainability requirement? ›

EU law requires all large companies and all listed companies (except listed micro-enterprises) to disclose information on what they see as the risks and opportunities arising from social and environmental issues, and on the impact of their activities on people and the environment.

What are the 6 categories of EU taxonomy? ›

In the EU Taxonomy, the idea of sustainability is distilled into six different environmental objectives:
  • Climate change mitigation.
  • Climate change adaptation.
  • Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources.
  • Transition to a circular economy.
  • Pollution prevention and control.
Jul 3, 2023

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