Financial Reporting Standard-setting Bodies | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2024)

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Financial Reporting Standard-setting Bodies | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2)

financial-reporting-and-analysis

08 Oct 2019

Standard-setting bodies and regulatory authorities play an integral role in capital market development and supervision.

Examples of standard-setting bodies are the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). The IASB is the standard-setting body that is responsible for issuing the international financial reporting standards. The FASB issues the US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

An example of regulatory authority is the US Securities and Exchange Commission whose primary responsibility is the regulation of securities and capital markets in the United States.

Roles and Desirable Attributes of Financial Reporting Standard-setting Bodies and Regulatory Authorities

Standard-setting bodies establish financial reporting standards and are typically private sector, not-for-profit, self-regulated organizations that have boards comprised mostly of experienced accountants, auditors, academics, and users of financial statements.

Regulatory authorities, on the other hand, recognize and enforce standards. They possess the legal authority to enforce financial reporting requirements as well as to supervise capital market participants.

Several attributes are considered desirable for all standard setters. These include the following:

  • the roles and responsibilities of all the parties that are involved in the standard-setting process, for example, trustees and foundations, should be clearly defined;
  • professional standards, such as codes of ethics and confidentiality agreements, should be observed by all the parties that are involved in the standard-setting process;
  • the standard-setter should have adequate authority, resources, and competencies to fulfill all of its responsibilities;
  • the processes which guide the standard-setter and the formation of its standards should be consistent and clearly defined;
  • a well-articulated framework with a clearly stated objective should guide the accounting standards board. Additionally, the accounting standards board should be able to act independently and make decisions that are consistent with this stated objective;
  • the decision-setting process should not bow to pressure from external forces and should not be influenced by self or special interests; and
  • the standards which are derived by standard-setters should be in the public interest and be of a high quality which will meet the quality threshold set by regulatory authorities.

Question

Which of the following is least likely a desirable attribute of a standard-setting body?

  1. The decision setting process for the standard-setting body should not be influenced by self-interest.
  2. The responsibilities of all the parties involved in the standards-setting process do not have to be clearly defined.
  3. The accounting standards board should be guided by a well-articulated framework that has a clearly stated objective.

Solution

The correct answer is B.

The responsibilities of all the parties involved in the standards-setting process should be clearly defined. The other two statements are correct.

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    2021-07-23

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    Financial Reporting Standard-setting Bodies | CFA Level 1 - AnalystPrep (2024)

    FAQs

    What is the standard-setting body of financial reporting? ›

    The IASB is the standard-setting body that is responsible for issuing the international financial reporting standards. The FASB issues the US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

    Is financial reporting and analysis hard? ›

    In most schools, FSA is considered a tough course or one of the hardest course. The course can be a joke if you just manually calculate accounting ratios (e.g. inventory turnover, debt-to-equity). However, good FSA courses will…

    What are standard-setting bodies? ›

    Standard-setting bodies like the IASB and FASB are professional not-for-profit organizations that establish financial reporting standards. They typically share certain desirable attributes: High professional standards, including standards of ethics and confidentiality.

    What are the financial reporting standards CFA? ›

    Financial reporting standards provide principles for preparing financial reports and determine the types and amounts of information that must be provided to users of financial statements, including investors and creditors, so that they may make informed decisions.

    What are the bodies responsible for setting accounting standards? ›

    The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is an independent, private-sector body that develops and approves International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). The IASB operates under the oversight of the IFRS Foundation.

    What are the bodies involved in financial reporting framework? ›

    Financial Reporting Framework in the Philippines. Accounting standards in the Philippines are adopted by the Philippines Financial Reporting Standards Council (PFRSC) and approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

    Is CFA level 1 tough? ›

    Is CFA level 1 hard? Yes, the first level of the CFA exam is the hardest of the three levels by pass rate. Historically, only 41% of test takers pass.

    Is the CFA harder than the bar? ›

    Considering their pass rates—approximately 50% for the CPA exams, around 13.5% for candidates completing all three levels of the CFA exams, and roughly 70% for the Florida bar—statistics would suggest that the CFA credential is in fact the hardest.

    What is the hardest financial exam? ›

    It's long been known as the hardest qualification in finance. A rewarding, if somewhat daunting undertaking. But 60 years since candidates sat the first exams, the CFA Program has changed.

    What is standard-setting simplified? ›

    Standard is based on predetermined level of competency. For example, the pass-mark may be set at 60% ahead of the exam. These combine both norm- and criterion- referenced standards. For example, we might set a standard at 40%, but adjust it by mean difference across tests.

    What is the purpose of standard-setting? ›

    Standard setting refers to the methodology used to identify performance standards on tests of proficiency. The results from standard setting studies are critical for supporting the use of many types of tests.

    What are the standard-setting methods? ›

    Standard-setting studies are typically performed using focus groups of 5-15 subject-matter-experts that represent key stakeholders for the test. For example, in setting cut scores for educational testing, experts might be instructors familiar with the capabilities of the student population for the test.

    Are you allowed a formula sheet for CFA? ›

    You won't be allowed to carry the formula sheet to the exam. Nevertheless, it is a valuable resource for preparing for the CFA exam.

    How to learn financial reporting? ›

    Overview
    1. Learn the contents of an annual report.
    2. Understand a company's operations and business strategy.
    3. Realize the many risk factors a company must navigate.
    4. Analyze company financial statements, as well as its different business segments.
    5. Read and comprehend the Management Discussion & Analysis (MD&A) section.

    What are the 5 basic financial statements for financial reporting? ›

    The usual order of financial statements is as follows:
    • Income statement.
    • Cash flow statement.
    • Statement of changes in equity.
    • Balance sheet.
    • Note to financial statements.

    What is the financial reporting standard? ›

    International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting rules for the financial statements of public companies that are intended to make them consistent, transparent, and easily comparable around the world.

    What is financial accounting standard-setting? ›

    Financial accounting standard-setting in the United States can be best described as a social and an organized process which might reflect the political actions of various interested groups of different users.

    What is the US accounting standard-Setting Body? ›

    The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is a private standard-setting body whose primary purpose is to establish and improve Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) within the United States in the public's interest.

    What are the standard financial reports? ›

    The three main types of financial statements are the balance sheet, the income statement, and the cash flow statement. These three statements together show the assets and liabilities of a business, its revenues, and costs, as well as its cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities.

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