Five reasons to take advantage of tax-deferred retirement savings plans (2024)

What does tax-deferred mean?

Tax-deferred means you don’t pay taxes until you withdraw your funds, instead of paying them upfront when you make contributions. With tax-deferred accounts, your contributions are typically deductible now, and you’ll only pay applicable taxes on the money you withdraw in retirement.

The IRS sets annual contribution limits on how much you can put into tax-deferred retirement accounts such as traditional IRAs and employer-sponsored plans like 401(k)s.

What is the purpose of a tax-deferred retirement account?

Deferring your tax liability until retirement can be a smart way to minimize taxes and maximize the growth of your retirement savings. Here are five compelling reasons to maximize your contributions to tax-deferred retirement savings plans:

1. Lower your tax bill right now

Tax deductions are powerful financial tools. Making the maximum contributions to your tax-deferred accounts effectively takes a chunk of money you would have paid to the government and lets you keep it now and pay it later. The higher your tax bracket, the more you will save. Even if your income is lower, you may still be able to realize a significant tax benefit by qualifying for the saver’s tax credit.

Also, if you don’t have access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan like a 401(k), or you’ve already reached the max contribution limit, you could consider opening an Individual Retirement Account as you might be eligible to realize even more tax benefits.

2. Raise the potential for compounding

Compounding is a basic principle of investing. Say you invest money in an account that produces earnings. Any earnings you receive can produce earnings of their own, and the cycle continues over time. Because tax-deferred accounts allow you to invest funds before you pay taxes on them, you give more of your current funds an opportunity to take advantage of this “magical” mechanism.

3. Save on taxes over the long term

Many people expect to earn less in retirement than they did in their working years as they downsize and shift to relying on pensions, Social Security and retirement accounts for income. If your income drops, your tax bracket may drop, too. In that case, you could wind up paying less in taxes over time, since your withdrawals in retirement would be taxed at a lower rate than those funds would’ve been when you were working.

4. Eliminate current taxes on investment gains

Usually, when you sell stocks or other assets that have grown in value since you bought them, you realize a capital gain, which triggers a related tax. But within a tax-deferred account, you can buy and sell assets without triggering any tax at all. You can feel free to make investment moves without worrying about the effect of a sale on your current tax situation ― as long as that money stays in your tax-deferred account.

5. Support your savings discipline

Except in special cases, withdrawing money from a traditional IRA or employer-sponsored plan before the age of 59½ will come with a 10% early withdrawal penalty. Why is that a good thing? Because one of the biggest impediments to building your retirement savings is the temptation to tap into it early to cover your current expenses. Keeping the money in your tax-deferred account can be a powerful incentive for avoiding early withdrawals.

Five reasons to take advantage of tax-deferred retirement savings plans (2024)

FAQs

Five reasons to take advantage of tax-deferred retirement savings plans? ›

Tax-deferred retirement accounts offer a tax-friendly way to save for the future. The key benefits: Contributions are tax-deductible, your money grows tax-free and you won't owe taxes until you make withdrawals.

What are the advantages of tax-deferred retirement plans? ›

Tax-deferred retirement accounts offer a tax-friendly way to save for the future. The key benefits: Contributions are tax-deductible, your money grows tax-free and you won't owe taxes until you make withdrawals.

What are the advantages of deferred tax? ›

Tax deferral is a financial strategy that allows you to delay paying taxes on the gain in certain investments until a later date. Earnings are reinvested so your money compounds over time, potentially offering stronger long-term outcomes than taxable accounts.

What are the tax advantages of saving for retirement? ›

With a traditional individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k) plan, you don't pay ordinary income taxes on the money you're contributing. Instead, you'll be taxed when you withdraw your savings at then-current income tax rate.

What are 2 reasons for why you should take advantage of your company's 401 K plan if offered? ›

5 benefits of a 401(k) plan
  • Tax advantages. Contributions to a traditional 401(k) are taken directly out of your paycheck before federal income taxes are withheld. ...
  • You are in control. ...
  • Time is on your side. ...
  • You can take it with you. ...
  • Easy payroll deductions.

What are the 4 main types of tax-advantaged retirement? ›

Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) are retirement savings accounts with tax advantages. Types of IRAs include traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRAs, and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) IRAs.

What are the benefits of a deferred retirement option plan? ›

Deferred Retirement Option Plan Members

It is an optional, voluntary program that allows members to work and receive pay and benefits as an active employee while accumulating service pension payments in a DROP account. Members are considered “retired” for purposes of pension calculations only.

What are the advantages of deferred payments? ›

A deferred payment option is a right to operationally defer payment on an investment until a later date. Deferring payment often has certain advantages to paying upfront, such as accruing interest or avoiding opportunity costs, which the owner of that option will usually pay for.

What are the two major advantages of using deferred compensation? ›

Benefits of a deferred compensation plan, qualified or not, may include tax savings, the potential for investment gains, and some access to pre-retirement distributions.

Is tax-deferred good or bad? ›

Some of the best retirement plans, including traditional IRAs and traditional 401(k)s, are tax-deferred. These accounts are considered an ideal place to park long-term investments, since you can escape paying taxes on realized gains for decades.

What are two benefits of a tax-advantaged account? ›

Best Tax-Advantaged Accounts. Save money on taxes by setting aside pre-tax income for health expenses. Make additional tax-deductible contributions at any time. Watch your savings grow tax-deferred while invested.

What is the advantage of an after-tax retirement contribution? ›

The main appeal of the after-tax 401(k) plan is that those contributions grow tax-free, similar to a Roth IRA or a Roth 401(k). And like those plans, qualified withdrawals are tax- and penalty-free. The catch is that not all 401(k) plans allow after-tax contributions.

What are the tax benefits of retirement contributions? ›

The tax advantages of a 401(k) begin with the fact that you make contributions on a pre-tax basis. That means you can deduct your contributions in the year you make them, which lowers your taxable income for the year. Note that this benefit applies to traditional 401(k) plans, not Roth 401(k) plans.

What are five benefits of a 401k? ›

Reasons employers should offer 401(k) plans
  • Attract and retain employees. ...
  • Assist employees in saving for retirement. ...
  • Potential tax saving advantages of a 401(k) plan. ...
  • 401(k) plans are easy to set up and maintain. ...
  • A financial wellness program can help increase employee productivity. ...
  • Contributions are made pre-tax.

What is one of the big advantages to a 401k plan? ›

401(k) Tax Benefits

You don't pay taxes on the money until you withdraw it when you retire. (At the earliest, this is age 59.5.) Second, by not being counted as income, your contributions could put you in a lower tax bracket. The result: your tax bill will be smaller for your having socked away money for retirement.

What are the tax advantages of investing in a 401(k) or IRA? ›

Contributions to a traditional 401(k) are always tax-deductible. Your contributions to a traditional 401(k) are always tax-deductible, regardless of income. In contrast, contributions to a traditional IRA may or may not be tax-deductible, depending on income and whether you're already covered by a 401(k) plan at work.

What are the disadvantages of tax-deferred? ›

The drawbacks of tax-deferred retirement plans are limited access to funds, minimal investment options, and additional taxation upon the death of of a contributor.

What is the difference between a 401k and a tax-deferred retirement plan? ›

Deferred compensation plans are funded informally. There's essentially a promise from the employer to pay the deferred funds, plus any investment earnings, to the employee at the time specified. In contrast, with a 401(k), a formally established account exists.

Is a tax-deferred annuity a good idea? ›

The major advantages to a tax-deferred annuity are accumulation and security. By putting off taxes until retirement, your annuity portfolio can use that money to maximize its returns. And then, in retirement, you receive a guaranteed income for life.

What are the 3 benefits of deferred annuity? ›

Key takeaways
  • With a deferred annuity, you set a future date to start payments.
  • Deferred annuities grow over time and can provide guaranteed income.
  • Annuities are tax deferred—you don't owe income tax until you receive payouts.

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