Fixed Income Fundamentals (2024)

Bond pricing, duration and yield curve analysis

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Corporate Finance Institute

Fixed Income Fundamentals

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  • What You'll Learn
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Overview

Fixed Income Fundamentals Course Overview

In this Fixed Income Fundamentals course, we will explore the basic products and players in fixed income markets. We will introduce key bond features such as par value, coupon, yield curves, and credit spreads. Then, we will calculate the price of a bond using discounted cash flows and the relationship between a bond’s price and its yield. Clean prices, dirty prices, accrued interest, and day count are other fixed income topics discussed in this online course. Finally, we will explore bond risk measures, including Macaulay duration, modified duration, dollar duration, and convexity. We will then calculate the price sensitivity to yield changes using these risk measures.Fixed Income Fundamentals (1)

This course uses real market data and examples of the most common Refinitiv screens for bonds. A wide range of exercises and real-life case studies are incorporated in the course to directly apply your knowledge on the job. This online course can be taken on demand from anywhere in the world.

Fixed Income Fundamentals (2)

Fixed Income Fundamentals Learning Objectives

Upon completing this course, you will be able to:

  • Define the key concepts of the basic fixed income instrument – bonds
  • Explain who buys bonds, who issues bonds, and the bond market
  • Examine the concepts of yield, coupon, and day count
  • Discuss the yield curve, credit spreads, and what they represent
  • Calculate the price of a bond and explain the relationship between price and yield
  • Measure the yield sensitivity of a bond by using duration and convexity

Fixed Income Fundamentals (3)

Who Should Take This Course?

This Fixed Income Fundamentals course is perfect for anyone who wants to build up their understanding of capital markets. This course is designed to equip anyone who desires to begin a career in fixed income, equity, sales and trading, or other areas of finance with the fundamental knowledge of fixed income.

Fixed Income Fundamentals

Led by Andrew Loo

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Level 3

Approx 3.5h to complete

100% online and self-paced

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What you'll learn

Fixed Income Overview

Course Introduction Free Preview Downloadable Files What is Fixed Income Free Preview Introduction to Bonds Free Preview Who Invests in Bonds? Free Preview Who Issues Bonds Free Preview Risks of Investing in Bonds Example of a Bond Example of a Bond - Refinitiv Bond Market The Life Cycle of a Bond Interactive Exercise 1

Coupon and Yield

Accrued Interest and Day Count Conventions Day Count - Actual/Actual Day Count - 30/360 Day Count - Actual/365 Day Count Examples Interactive Exercise 2 Yields Nominal, Effective, and Real Yield Interactive Exercise 3 Yield Curves Credit Spreads Midway Check-in Credit Rating Yield Curve and the Economic Cycle Yield Curve Shapes Demonstration Interactive Exercise 4

Bond Prices and Yields

Bond Price Bond Price Excel Demonstration Clean Price and Dirty Price Price Fluctuations and Drift-To-Par Bonds Prices and Yields Interactive Exercise 5

Bond Risk Measures

Duration Definition Duration with Zero-Coupon Bonds Macaulay Duration Definition Macaulay Duration Calculation Macaulay Duration Excel Demonstration Macaulay Duration Summary Interactive Exercise 6 Modified Duration Dollar Duration Other Measures of Yield Sensitivity PVBP Refinitiv Example How to Use Yield Sensitivity Interactive Exercise 7 Convexity Convexity Excel Demonstration The Effect of Convexity on Bond Price Price Change Excel Demonstration Key Points about Convexity Key Points about Convexity on Refinitiv Interactive Exercise 8 Bond Summary Exercise

Summary

Download the Solution Files Course Summary

Qualified Assessment

Qualified Assessment

This Course is Part of the Following Programs

Why stop here? Expand your skills and show your expertise with the professional certifications, specializations, and CPE credits you’re already on your way to earning.

All Capital Markets & Securities Analyst (CMSA)® Courses

Fixed Income Fundamentals is part of the Capital Markets & Securities Analyst (CMSA)® certification, which includes 42 courses.

  • Skills Learned Trading strategies used in the finance and capital markets
  • Career Prep Work in capital markets, whether on the buy-side or the sell-side

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Financial Planning & Wealth Management (FPWM)™ Certification

Fixed Income Fundamentals is part of the Financial Planning & Wealth Management (FPWM)™ certification, which includes 28 courses.

  • Skills Learned Financial Learning, Business Development, Investment Management, Practice Management, Relationship Management
  • Career Prep Financial Planner, Investment Advisor, Portfolio Manager

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Learner Reviews

Two-three days per day study
Continue studying or learning

teferi Lemma

Great and Practical
Instructors are very professional in delivering learning Material . Strongly recommend colleagues to sign up with CFI.

Sibulansa Juluta

I simply feel empowered and happy about myself when I am taking the courses.

Biruk Getachew Mekonnen

Good course for those who wishes to have a career in banking and fund investment
Easy to follow, clear and precise and most important, preparing us for a real work knowledge.

Aidil Mustapah

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Frequently asked questions

What are the requirements to take the courses?

All of our certification programs are open to students and professionals in various industries and levels of experience. Our curriculum is designed to teach what you need to know from basic fundamentals to advanced practical case studies. To take the courses and complete the exercises, students will only need access to a PC and/or Mac, Microsoft Suite (2016 or newer), and a stable internet connection. Click here to view the Technical Requirements

Can I download the Excel files and financial modeling templates for the course?

Absolutely! All the files and templates needed in a course are available for download. Just look for a module that shows Downloadable Files within the course dashboard. See here for a visual guide on how to do this.

How long do I have to complete the courses?

You will have yearly access to the courses as long as you maintain an active subscription. All the courses are self-paced as well so you can take your time in learning without worrying about any deadlines. Click here to compare our available enrollment options.

Are CFI courses officially accredited?

Yes, CFI is accredited by the Better Business Bureau® (BBB) to maintain training standards, the CPA Institutions in Canada, and the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) in the USA. Most of our courses qualify for verified CPE credits for CPA charter holders. Please refer to this page to view all available CPE credits.

Are there any additional fees or costs?

None! The bundle price includes everything and there are no additional fees or charges to earn your digital certification. You can see our enrollment fees listed here.

What currency are your courses priced in?

All our online courses are priced in USD. As this is a recurring payment, we accept all major credit and debit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express.

How do I earn my certificates?

Students must complete all the video lessons, quizzes, and final assessments in each course. You can retake the assessments as many times as necessary until you reach an 80% passing grade. For more information on how to earn a course certificate, click HERE.

How are the exams conducted?

Students are required to complete an online assessment (Multiple choice questions, Fill-in-the-Blanks, and Excel Questions) at the end of each course. You can take the exams on your own schedule and will need to earn at least 80% to pass the course and earn your certificate of course completion. Please note that course exams can be repeated as many times as you need. Students are also required to complete the FMVA® final exam to earn their certification. How to Take a Qualified Assessment

Can I email the instructor if I have questions?

While the courses are designed mainly for self-study, we are happy to provide email assistance for general or technical support inquiries. The Full Immersion bundles include a premium email support function that allows you to communicate directly with in-house experts regarding course content. This is one of the key features that sets the Full Immersion bundle apart and makes it a worthwhile upgrade over the more affordable self-study bundle. You can compare more features in our bundles here.

Will these courses help me advance my career?

Based on hundreds of reviews from thousands of students we know how CFI courses have helped so many people advance their finance careers. Our courses are designed to be extremely practical and simulate the experience of being trained as a professional financial analyst…the ultimate way to advance your career. For real-world examples and to help delve even deeper into the course concepts, please look into our free career resources library.

More Questions?

You can view more detailed information through our Help Center or Email us and we'll be happy to answer any of your questions

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Fixed Income Fundamentals (2024)

FAQs

What is fundamental fixed income? ›

Key Takeaways. Fixed income refers to assets and securities that pay a set level of income to investors, typically in the form of fixed interest or dividends. Government and corporate bonds are the most common types of fixed-income products.

What are the 4 C's fixed income? ›

The “4 Cs” of credit—capacity, collateral, covenants, and character—provide a useful framework for evaluating credit risk. Credit analysis focuses on an issuer's ability to generate cash flow.

What are the basics of fixed income investing? ›

Fixed-income investing is a lower-risk investment strategy that focuses on generating consistent payments from investments such as bonds, money-market funds and certificates of deposit, or CDs.

What are the fundamentals of fixed income securities bond? ›

Key Takeaways. Fixed-income securities provide investors with a stream of fixed periodic interest payments and the eventual return of principal at maturity. Bonds are the most common type of fixed-income security. Different bonds have different term lengths depending on how long the issuer wishes to borrow for.

Is fixed-income a good investment? ›

Fixed-income investing can be a good strategy for new investors who want stability and regular income. Bonds and other fixed-income assets offer reliable returns and can help manage risk, as they are less volatile than stocks.

Who is the best fixed-income manager? ›

Top Performing Managers of Global Fixed Income, 4th Quarter 2023
Global Fixed Income1 year gross return1 year net return
PGIM Fixed Income Global Total Return10.4110.03
Allspring Global Investment Grade Credit10.259.92
Goldman Sachs Global Aggregate Plus9.619.46
Wellington Opportunistic Fixed Income9.929.34
6 more rows
Mar 5, 2024

What is the core fixed-income strategy? ›

The Core Fixed Income strategy employs a multi-sector total return approach, investing exclusively in investment grade securities.

Which fixed-income fund is best? ›

Top Fixed Income Mutual Funds to Invest Online in 2024
  • ICICI Prudential Overnight Fund.
  • Aditya Birla Sun Life Medium Term Fund.
  • SBI Magnum Gilt Fund.
  • ICICI Prudential All Seasons Bond Fund.
  • ICICI Prudential Credit Risk Fund.
  • Nippon India Nivesh Lakshya Fund.
  • Edelweiss Banking and PSU Debt Fund.
  • ICICI Prudential Short Term Fund.
Apr 24, 2024

Is fixed-income the same as bonds? ›

Bonds – also known as fixed income – are essentially an IOU. Governments and companies borrow money when they issue bonds, then promise to repay it at the end of the bond's life. A bond exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a collection of bonds that trades on an exchange, like stocks do.

What is the philosophy of fixed-income investment? ›

We believe the key to winning in fixed income investing is not losing, so we seek to avoid credit mistakes and investments that depend only on a correct interest rate bet. Credit investing is asymmetric in nature. Therefore, we focus on downside risk management and portfolio income generated per unit of risk.

How much fixed-income should be in my portfolio? ›

In a good year on Wall Street, the 60% of your portfolio in stocks provides strong growth. In a down year, having 40% of your portfolio in fixed-income assets like bonds protects at least some of your stash from Wall Street's worst losses, because bonds usually, but not always, do better than stocks in tough times.

How do you manage money on fixed-income? ›

So here are some strategies you can adopt to make every penny of that fixed income count:
  1. Make sure your savings are insured. ...
  2. Make a budget. ...
  3. Cut down on "avoidables" ...
  4. Consolidate your debt. ...
  5. Downgrade to cost-efficient solutions. ...
  6. Look around for the best rates.

How to study fixed-income? ›

Fixed Income Fundamentals Learning Objectives
  1. Define the key concepts of the basic fixed income instrument – bonds.
  2. Explain who buys bonds, who issues bonds, and the bond market.
  3. Examine the concepts of yield, coupon, and day count.
  4. Discuss the yield curve, credit spreads, and what they represent.

What are the fixed-income derivatives? ›

Derivatives. Fixed income derivatives include interest rate derivatives and credit derivatives. Often inflation derivatives are also included into this definition. There is a wide range of fixed income derivative products: options, swaps, futures contracts as well as forward contracts.

Who is the largest borrower in the debt market? ›

India takes the top spot. The world's most populous country owed $38.3bn to the WB at the end of 2022, down by almost $1.5bn from a year earlier. India's outstanding balance is almost double that of the next biggest debtor, Indonesia, with $20.6bn.

Which is the best fixed income mutual fund? ›

Best Performing Debt Mutual Funds
Scheme NameExpense Ratio1Y Return
Edelweiss CRISIL IBX 50:50 Gilt Plus SDL April 2037 Index Fund Unranked ETM Rank: Genius only0.18%8.97% p.a.
Kotak Bond Fund #6 of 12 in Medium to Long Duration ETM Rank: Genius only0.69%8.88% p.a.
8 more rows

What does fixed income mean in real estate? ›

What is Fixed Income from Real Estate Investments? Fixed income is a set interest or coupon payment received from an investment on a regular schedule. In real estate, fixed income is typically derived from debt investments.

Why is retirement called fixed income? ›

Living on a fixed income generally applies to older adults who are no longer working and collecting a regular paycheck. Instead, they depend mostly or entirely on fixed payments from sources such as Social Security, pensions, and/or retirement savings.

What is fixed income investment in 401k? ›

Fixed income investments are designed to generate a specific level of interest income, while also providing diversification, capital preservation, and potential tax exemptions.

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