Florida Medicare vs. Medicaid – What Is the Difference? (2024)

What Is the Difference?

Often people misunderstand the difference between Medicaid and Medicare. Although they both help senior and disabled citizens cover many health-related expenses, they are separate and very different programs.

Medicare is a type of health insurance for seniors, disabled individuals, or anyone with permanent kidney failure. Medicare is funded by Social Security tax contributions (FICA). Unlike Medicaid, Medicare is an entitlement program that most senior citizens enroll in at age 65.

Florida Medicaid is a needs-based program with benefits determined by the individual’s financial and medical position.

Do Both Medicare and Medicaid Pay for Nursing Home Care?

Florida Medicare vs. Medicaid – What Is the Difference? (1)With regards to long term care costs for our elder or disabled clients, Medicaid does cover nursing home care for applicants who meet the eligibility requirements for Medicaid coverage.

Medicare provides coverage for skilled nursing care in a nursing home; however, this care is limited to 20 days of coverage. In certain circ*mstances, an additional 80 days may be partially covered. This is an important distinction between limited skilled nursing home stays and long term nursing home care coverage.

Here is a summary of the two programs:

Medicaid

  • Needs-based health program
  • Pays for skilled long term nursing home care for the elderly or disabled through the Medicaid Institutional Care Program (ICP)
  • Medicaid programs for Assisted Living Facilities
  • Applicant must meet medical and financial need
  • Medicaid programs vary from state to state
  • See our Florida Medicaid Planning page for greater detail

Medicare

  • Health insurance for seniors
  • You need to have contributed to the Medicare system to be eligible to enroll.
  • Pays for primary hospital care and related medically necessary services
  • Generally you must be 65 or over, disabled, or have permanent kidney failure to be eligible
  • You may have a co-pay provision depending on the services received
  • Medicare does not pay for long term care
  • Medicare consists of four parts. Applicants may enroll in Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) or choose Part C (Medicare Advantage Plan) and also opt for Part D (prescription coverage):
    • Part A: Hospital Insurance
    • Part B: Medical Insurance
    • Part C: Medicare Advantage, or Medicare Health Plans
    • Part D: Outpatient Prescription Drug Coverage
  • Medicare is federally controlled, with uniform application in all 50 states
  • Skilled nursing care benefits through Medicare are as follows:
    1. Up to 100 days of skilled nursing care are available per period of illness.
    2. There is no charge for the first day through the 20th day for the beneficiary.
    3. The 21st day through the 100th day, the beneficiary must pay a per day co-pay.

To learn more about Medicare or Medicaid, or to discuss your questions with an experienced Elder Law attorney, please contact us to schedule an initial consultation.

Florida Medicare vs. Medicaid – What Is the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Florida Medicare vs. Medicaid – What Is the Difference? ›

Medicare is funded by Social Security tax contributions (FICA). Unlike Medicaid, Medicare is an entitlement program that most senior citizens enroll in at age 65. Florida Medicaid is a needs-based program with benefits determined by the individual's financial and medical position.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid in Florida? ›

Medicare is a federal health insurance entitlement program funded by Social Security tax contributions. Medicaid works as a needs-based program that varies from state to state and operates in partnership with the federal government.

What is one way in which Medicare is different from Medicaid? ›

What's the difference between Medicare & Medicaid? Medicare is federal health insurance for anyone age 65 and older, and some people under 65 with certain disabilities or conditions. Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that provides health coverage for some people with limited income and resources.

What is the maximum income for Medicaid in Florida? ›

The income threshold changes every January 1st. As of January 1, 2024, the LTC Medicaid Income Cap in Florida is: $2,829.00 per month. All sources of income are added up together (i.e. Social Security, IRA / 401k / 403b distributions, annuity payments, pensions, rental income, etc...).

Does Medicare cost more than Medicaid? ›

Medicaid is generally free or nearly free, while Medicare has premiums, copays, coinsurance and deductibles.

Can you have both Medicare and Medicaid in Florida? ›

People who have both Medicare and full Medicaid coverage are “dually eligible.” Medicare pays first when you're a dual eligible and you get Medicare-covered services. Medicaid pays last, after Medicare and any other health insurance you have.

Does Florida Medicaid pay for Medicare Part B? ›

Medicaid covers Part A (if any) and Part B premiums. copayments for Medicare-covered items and services. Even if Medicaid doesn't fully cover these charges, the QMB isn't liable for them. Income can be up to 100% of the federal poverty level (FPL).

What is the lowest income to qualify for Medicaid? ›

The income limits based on household size are:
  • One person: $17,609.
  • Two people: $23,792.
  • Three people: $​​29,974.
  • Four people: $​​36,156.
  • Five people: $​​42,339.

Which of the following is a key difference between Medicare and Medicaid? ›

Actually, there are two core differences: who administers the program and who can enroll. Medicare is managed by the federal government and eligibility is based on age or disability. Medicaid is managed by each individual state and eligibility depends on income.

How does Medicare work in simple terms? ›

Covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. . Original Medicare covers most, but not all of the costs for approved health care services and supplies. After you meet your deductible, you pay your share of costs for services and supplies as you get them.

Does social security count as income for Medicaid in Florida? ›

For Medicaid eligibility purposes, nearly any income from any source that a Medicaid applicant receives is counted towards the limit. Examples include employment wages, alimony payments, pension payments, Social Security Disability Income, Social Security Income, IRA withdrawals, and stock dividends.

Who is eligible for Medicaid in Florida for seniors? ›

To be eligible, you must be 65 or older (if under 65, disabled or blind), a U.S. citizen or qualified non-citizen, and be medically needy (need the assistance of another in order to perform activities of daily living (ADLs).

What is going on with Florida Medicaid? ›

Florida has allowed individuals to remain on Medicaid throughout the PHE even though their household situation may have changed. As a result of federal legislative changes in the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, the continuous coverage provision will end on March 31, 2023.

How much money does Medicare allow you to have in the bank? ›

There is no limit on the amount of cash you can have with Medicare Part A. You do have to have paid taxes for 40 quarters (10 years) during your working lifetime and you have to be age 65 unless otherwise qualified due to a social security eligible disability.

What is typically not covered by Medicare? ›

Generally, most vision, dental and hearing services are not covered by Medicare Parts A and B. Other services not covered by Medicare Parts A and B include: Routine foot care. Cosmetic surgery.

How much do I have to pay for Medicare when I turn 65? ›

If you don't get premium-free Part A, you pay up to $505 each month. If you don't buy Part A when you're first eligible for Medicare (usually when you turn 65), you might pay a penalty. Most people pay the standard Part B monthly premium amount ($174.70 in 2024).

Who gets Medicare in Florida? ›

Medicare is health insurance for people 65 or older. You may be eligible to get Medicare earlier if you have a disability, End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (also called Lou Gehrig's disease).

What is Medicaid called in Florida? ›

Statewide Medicaid Managed Care (SMMC) is the program where most Medicaid recipients receive their Medicaid services.

What is the best Medicaid in Florida? ›

MIAMI – Oct. 18, 2022 – Molina Healthcare of Florida (“Molina”) is the top-rated Medicaid plan in Florida, with a rating of 4 out of 5 stars in the National Committee for Quality Assurance's (NCQA) Medicaid Health Plan Ratings 2022.

Does Medicare cover nursing homes in Florida? ›

Medicare does not cover custodial care, which is care that is not medically necessary, such as help with bathing, dressing, and eating. Medicare does not cover long-term care in a nursing home or assisted living facility unless you are also receiving skilled nursing care.

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