Foods that can reduce anxiety (2024)

November 29, 2018 |Katie Rankell, RD, CDE


Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness in the United States, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Anxiety is a sign and symptom of stress — and stress can be physical, mental, emotional or chemical in nature.

There are foods that have been shown to have a calming effect after eating them, as well as foods that increase stress or anxiety.

Regulate your blood sugar

For starters, eating a well-balanced diet and drinking enough water — 64 ounces a day is a general recommendation — will definitely improve your mood and help relieve stress.

Keeping your blood sugar stable will help reduce anxiety.

This can be done by choosing whole-grain carbohydrates and lean protein at breakfast, and by not skipping meals:

  • Whole grains are rich in magnesium and tryptophan, both of which have been shown to lessen anxiety and improve mood.
  • Dark leafy greens such as spinach, nuts and legumes are also abundant sources of magnesium.
  • Asparagus — which is rich in potassium, fiber, vitamins A, C, E and K, and the beneficial trace element chromium — is also known to reduce anxiety. The Chinese government has approved asparagus extract as a natural functional food for its anxiety-reducing properties.
  • Food rich in B vitamins, such as avocados and almonds, have been shown to reduce stress and anxiety.

Antioxidants: good for the system and the psyche

Antioxidants, too, can help lesson symptoms of anxiety.

Blueberries and acai are excellent sources of antioxidants. A study published in the Indian Journal of Psychiatry in 2012 looked at 80 subjects with general anxiety disorder (GAD) and depression and found that after six weeks of taking supplements of antioxidant vitamins (Vitamin A, C and E), their conditions improved significantly. The study team concluded that antioxidant supplements were a useful supportive therapy for patients with anxiety and depression.

A 2011 study of medical students linked omega 3 fats to a reduction in anxiety levels. Omega 3 fats, which previously had been shown to reduce depression, can be taken in supplement form or by including fatty fish such as salmon in your diet.

The mineral zinc also has been shown to lessen anxiety. It is found in cashews, beef and egg yolks.

Chocolate: the stress minimizer

Last and most exciting of foods with anxiety reducing properties is chocolate! Chocolate, especially dark chocolate (it has less added sugars), can improve mood and reduce the stress hormone cortisol, which is linked to anxiety.

Incorporating these foods into a well-balanced diet can positively improve mood and help lessen anxiety. It is a good idea to work with a dietitian who can take into consideration any other medical concerns you may have, along with your individual nutritional needs.

Tracking your food intake in a food journal or app (My Fitness Pal, for example) can help lessen anxiety by providing a feeling of control and making you aware of overindulging from stress or anxiety.

Foods that trigger anxiety

Just as there are foods that can have a positive effect on mood and stress, others can make anxiety worse. They include:

  • Simple sugars (sweetened beverages, cookies, cakes, candies and non-whole wheat grains)
  • Fried foods (battered chicken or fish, chips, French fries, etc.)
  • Alcohol
  • Excessive caffeine

Be patient

It takes time for dietary changes to have a positive effect on your anxiety level, so be patient with yourself and stick with your plan.

Nutrition is often a part of anxiety treatment, combined with:

The correct treatment varies for everyone.

If your anxiety is severe or it interferes with your day-to-day activities, be sure to seek medical advice.

Related stories

  • Foods that can reduce anxiety (2024)

    FAQs

    What foods calm my anxiety? ›

    Foods naturally rich in magnesium may, therefore, help a person to feel calmer. Examples include leafy greens, such as spinach and Swiss chard. Other sources include legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. Foods rich in zinc such as oysters, cashews, liver, beef, and egg yolks have been linked to lowered anxiety.

    What is the 3 3 3 rule for anxiety? ›

    It essentially requires you to identify three things you can see, three things you can hear, and three ways you can move your body. “It's basically a way of distracting yourself from your anxiety by shifting your attention to your senses,” says Aimee Daramus, PsyD, a clinical psychologist at Clarity Clinic, Chicago.

    How to help anxiety naturally? ›

    These include:
    1. yoga.
    2. meditation.
    3. aromatherapy.
    4. massage.
    5. reflexology.
    6. herbal treatments.
    7. Bach flower remedies.
    8. hypnotherapy.

    What to drink to calm anxiety? ›

    5 best stress-relieving beverages
    • Coconut juice. Who would have thought that coconut water helped to compensate for water and mineral salts in the body as well? ...
    • Chamomile tea. ...
    • Ginger juice. ...
    • Dark chocolate. ...
    • Fresh mixed fruit and vegetable juices.
    Feb 24, 2021

    What reduces high anxiety? ›

    Exercise. The physical symptoms of anxiety are caused by the 'flight-or-fight' response, which floods the body with adrenaline and other stress chemicals. Exercise burns up stress chemicals and promotes relaxation. Physical activity is another helpful way to manage anxiety.

    What vitamin helps anxiety? ›

    Vitamins B9 and B12 are both thought to treat symptoms of anxiety. Folic acid has many uses in the body, and a vitamin B9 deficiency has been linked to higher levels of anxiety and depression. When taken in conjunction with B12, these B super-vitamins help metabolize serotonin, which is important for mood regulation.

    What is the number one way to get rid of anxiety? ›

    Psychotherapy and medication are the two main treatments for anxiety disorders. Signs that it's time to talk to a mental health professional include: Constant or nearly constant anxiety. Anxiety that gets in the way of your daily activities, like work or social life.

    How to stop feeling anxious? ›

    Do
    1. try talking about your feelings to a friend, family member, health professional or counsellor. ...
    2. use calming breathing exercises.
    3. exercise – activities such as running, walking, swimming and yoga can help you relax.
    4. find out how to get to sleep if you're struggling to sleep.

    Which exercise is best for anxiety? ›

    Exercise may offer some anxiety relief, whether you're looking for non-pharmaceutical ways to manage symptoms or want to add some movement to your current anxiety treatment routine. Sore muscles aside, it won't hurt. Some of the best exercises for anxiety include cardio, natural walks, and yoga.

    What is the strongest herb for anxiety? ›

    The root of a plant native to the South Pacific, kava is perhaps the best-researched herb for anxiety relief. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies show that kava significantly reduces anxiety.

    What helps calm nerves? ›

    How to Calm Down Fast
    • Just breathe. Breathing seems like the most natural thing in the world. ...
    • Close your eyes and count to 10 slowly. It really works! ...
    • Chew a piece of gum. ...
    • Phone a friend – preferably a funny one. ...
    • Smell lavender. ...
    • Curl up with your cat or dog. ...
    • Listen to calming music. ...
    • Exercise your body.
    Feb 6, 2024

    Which fruit is best for anxiety? ›

    Fruits like strawberries, blueberries, raspberries, and blackberries are rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, making them some of the best fruits for reducing anxiety. For instance, strawberries provide 59 mg of vitamin C per 100 g, which may be beneficial for fighting anxiety and stress.

    What breakfast foods are good for anxiety? ›

    Eat complex carbohydrates.

    Carbohydrates are thought to increase the amount of serotonin in your brain, which has a calming effect. Eat foods rich in complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains — for example, oatmeal, quinoa, whole-grain breads and whole-grain cereals.

    How to calm severe anxiety? ›

    Distract yourself

    Small things like leaving the room or going outside can be effective. One other technique that some people use when calming their anxiety is counting backwards. When trying out this technique, find a quiet place, close your eyes and count backwards until you feel your anxiety subside.

    What is the number one way to reduce anxiety? ›

    1. Get more physical activity. If you're stressed, moving your body consistently may help reduce stress levels and improve mood. A 6-week study of 185 university students found that participating in aerobic exercise 2 days per week significantly reduced overall perceived stress and perceived stress due to uncertainty.

    Are bananas good for anxiety? ›

    Lower stress and anxiety

    Bananas have several compounds which help reduce stress while also helping you sleep better. Most noticeably, it contains vitamin B9 — a nutrient with antidepressant properties. It also contains tryptophan, which, much like vitamin B6, has sleep-inducing properties.

    What is the strongest natural anti-anxiety medication? ›

    Is there an effective herbal treatment for anxiety?
    • Kava. Some people use kava as a short-term treatment for anxiety. ...
    • Passion flower. A few small clinical trials have suggested that passion flower might help with anxiety. ...
    • Valerian. ...
    • Chamomile. ...
    • Lavender. ...
    • Lemon balm.
    Mar 27, 2024

    Top Articles
    Latest Posts
    Article information

    Author: Twana Towne Ret

    Last Updated:

    Views: 5653

    Rating: 4.3 / 5 (64 voted)

    Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

    Author information

    Name: Twana Towne Ret

    Birthday: 1994-03-19

    Address: Apt. 990 97439 Corwin Motorway, Port Eliseoburgh, NM 99144-2618

    Phone: +5958753152963

    Job: National Specialist

    Hobby: Kayaking, Photography, Skydiving, Embroidery, Leather crafting, Orienteering, Cooking

    Introduction: My name is Twana Towne Ret, I am a famous, talented, joyous, perfect, powerful, inquisitive, lovely person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.