Get to Know Types of Credit - dummies (2024)

All credit is not created equal. There are many forms of credit available, and getting familiar with credit types can help you become a better credit consumer.

  • Secured: With this kind of credit, the creditor guarantees that it will be paid back by putting a lien on an asset you own. The lien entitles the creditor to take the asset if you don’t live up to the terms of your credit agreement. Car loans, mortgages, and home equity loans are common types of secured credit.

  • Unsecured: When your credit is unsecured, you simply give your word to the creditor that you will repay what you borrow. Credit card, medical, and utilities bills are all examples of unsecured credit.

  • Revolving: If your credit is revolving, the creditor has approved you for a set amount —your credit limit — and you can access the credit whenever you want and as often as you want. In return, you must pay the creditor at least a minimum amount on your account’s outstanding balance each month. Credit cards and home equity lines of credit are examples of revolving credit.

  • Installment: With installment credit, you borrow a certain amount of money for a set period of time and you repay the money by making a series of fixed or installment payments. Examples of installment credit include mortgages, car loans, and student loans.

About This Article

This article is from the book:

  • Managing Debt For Dummies ,

About the book authors:

John Ventura: John is a best-selling author and a nationally boardcertified bankruptcy attorney. He is also an adjunct professor at the University of Houston Law School and the director of the Texas Consumer Complaint Center at the Law School.
As a young boy, John dreamed of becoming a Catholic priest so he could help everyday people, and he spent his high school years in a Catholic seminary. After graduating, however, John decided to achieve his dream by combining journalism with the law. Therefore, he earned an undergraduate degree in journalism and a law degree from the University of Houston Law School. Later, he and a partner established a law firm in Texas, building it into one of the most successful consumer bankruptcy firms in the state. He subsequently began a successful consumer law firm in South Texas.
Today, as Director of the Texas Consumer Complaint Center, he supervises law students as they help consumers with their legal problems. He is also a regular speaker at law conferences around the country and serves on the Bankruptcy Council for the Texas Bar Association.
John is the author of 13 books on consumer and small business legal matters, including Law For Dummies, 2nd edition; The Everyday Law Kit For Dummies; Divorce For Dummies, 2nd edition; and Good Advice for a Bad Economy (Berkeley Books). John has been interviewed about consumer money matters by numerous national media including CNN, NBC, NPR, Bloomberg Television & Radio, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Newsweek, Kiplinger’s Personal Finance, Money, Inc. Martha Stewart’s Living, Bottomline, Entrepreneur, Bankrate.com, CBSMarketWatch.com, and MSNMoney.com. In addition, his comments and advice have appeared in major newspapers around the country, and he has been a frequent guest on local radio programs.

Mary Reed: Mary Reed is a personal finance writer who has coauthored or ghostwritten numerous books on topics related to consumer money matters and legal rights. The books she has coauthored with John Ventura include The Everyday Law Kit for Dummies, Divorce For Dummies, and Good Advice for a Bad Economy (Berkeley Books). Mary has also written for the magazines Good Housekeeping, Home Office Computing, and Small Business Computing, and she has ghostwritten numerous articles that have appeared in national and local publications.
Mary is also the owner of Mary Reed Public Relations (MR•PR), an Austin, Texas-based firm that provides public relations services to a wide variety of clients, including authors, publishers, attorneys, financial planners, healthcare professionals, retailers, hotels, restaurants, and nonprofits.
Prior to starting her public relations business and writing career 20 years ago, she was vice president of marketing for a national market research firm, marketing director for a women’s healthcare organization, and public relations manager for Texas Monthly, a national award-winning magazine. She received her MBA from Boston University and her BA from Trinity University in Washington, DC.
In her free time, Mary serves on the board of a community development corporation in her neighborhood. She also enjoys long morning bike rides, road trips with her husband, gardening, working her way through the stack of books by her bed, taking care of her six cats, and spending time with her family and many friends.

This article can be found in the category:

  • Debt ,
Get to Know Types of Credit  - dummies (2024)

FAQs

What are the 4 different types of credit? ›

The four types of credit are installment loans, revolving credit, open credit, and service credit. All of these types of credit increase your credit score if you make your payment on time and if your payment history is reported to the credit bureaus.

How to read a credit report for dummies? ›

The credit history of your credit report will include the following components:
  1. Current and closed accounts from the past seven to 10 years. ...
  2. Payment history. ...
  3. Current balances. ...
  4. Names of creditors and lenders. ...
  5. Credit limits or loan amounts. ...
  6. Account opening and/or closing dates.
  7. Account status.
Mar 27, 2024

What are the 4 Cs of credit lending? ›

Character, capital, capacity, and collateral – purpose isn't tied entirely to any one of the four Cs of credit worthiness. If your business is lacking in one of the Cs, it doesn't mean it has a weak purpose, and vice versa.

What are different types of credits explain? ›

The three common types of credit—revolving, open-end and installment—can work differently when it comes to how you borrow and pay back the funds. And when you have a diverse portfolio of credit that you manage responsibly, you can improve your credit mix, which could boost your credit scores.

What are the 7 sources types of credit? ›

7 types of credit provider
  • Banks. Banks are financial institutions where people and organisations can borrow and invest money. ...
  • Supermarkets and department stores. ...
  • Credit unions. ...
  • Pay day loan companies. ...
  • Businesses offering hire purchase agreements. ...
  • Logbook lenders. ...
  • Peer-to-peer lenders. ...
  • Paying off the debt.

What does FICO stand for? ›

FICO is the acronym for Fair Isaac Corporation, as well as the name for the credit scoring model that Fair Isaac Corporation developed. A FICO credit score is a tool used by many lenders to determine if a person qualifies for a credit card, mortgage, or other loan.

How do you explain credit to a layman? ›

Credit represents an agreement between a creditor (lender) and a borrower (debtor). The debtor promises to repay the lender, often with interest, or risk financial or legal penalties.

What does Dave Ramsey say about credit? ›

2 Instagram post, Ramsey said, “Here me clearly on this: The credit score is NOT a measure of winning financially. It is 100% based on debt. The credit (or FICO) score is simply an 'I love debt' rating. No part of the credit score calculation even hints at how much wealth you have.”

Which indicator drives a FICO score the most? ›

Payment history (35%)

The first thing any lender wants to know is whether you've paid past credit accounts on time. This helps a lender figure out the amount of risk it will take on when extending credit. This is the most important factor in a FICO Score.

What if I can't put 20 down on a house? ›

While a 20 percent down payment is the traditional standard for purchasing a home, it is not mandatory and there are loan options that have much lower minimum requirements. Private mortgage insurance will likely be required with a down payment of less than 20 percent, which will add to your monthly payment.

What are the 5 Cs of credit? ›

The 5 C's of credit are character, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions. When you apply for a loan, mortgage or credit card, the lender will want to know you can pay back the money as agreed. Lenders will look at your creditworthiness, or how you've managed debt and whether you can take on more.

What are the 3 Cs of credit? ›

Students classify those characteristics based on the three C's of credit (capacity, character, and collateral), assess the riskiness of lending to that individual based on these characteristics, and then decide whether or not to approve or deny the loan request.

What are credits in simple terms? ›

The individual entries on a balance sheet are referred to as debits and credits. Debits (often represented as DR) record incoming money, while credits (CR) record outgoing money. How these show up on your balance sheet depends on the type of account they correspond to.

What is the 20/10 rule and how do you apply it? ›

The 20/10 rule follows the logic that no more than 20% of your annual net income should be spent on consumer debt and no more than 10% of your monthly net income should be used to pay debt repayments.

What are the three basic types of credit? ›

The three main types of credit are revolving credit, installment, and open credit. Credit enables people to purchase goods or services using borrowed money.

What are the four 4 main sections of your credit report? ›

Four Major Sections

Your credit report is divided into four sections: identifying information, account history (or credit his- tory), public records, and inquiries.

What are the 4 foundations of credit? ›

The “4 Cs” of credit—capacity, collateral, covenants, and character—provide a useful framework for evaluating credit risk. Credit analysis focuses on an issuer's ability to generate cash flow.

What are the 4 characteristics of credit? ›

Called the five Cs of credit, they include capacity, capital, conditions, character, and collateral. There is no regulatory standard that requires the use of the five Cs of credit, but the majority of lenders review most of this information prior to allowing a borrower to take on debt.

What is credit and what are the 4 terms of credit? ›

Terms of credit have elaborate details like the rate of interest, principal amount, collateral details, and duration of repayment. All these terms are fixed before the credit is given to a borrower.

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