Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (2024)

How to grow potatoes in containers, bags, pots, gallon buckets, & DIY wood planters. Best tips & ideas to plant small garden for big harvest!

It is really easy and rewarding to grow potatoes in containers & bags! In a small space garden, you can grow 100 lbs of potatoes in pots in just 10 square feet.

I am excited to share with you the best tips from some of my favorite gardeners on potato growing in pots and planters.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (1)

We will look at lots of great ideas on choosing the best potato planters, making your own potato grow bags, mixing good soil & fertilizers,planting, watering, & harvesting.

What are the best containers to grow potatoes?

* Some resources in article are affiliate links. Full disclosure here .

There are many kinds of potato planters such as fabric bags, plastic pots, buckets, wood planters, and potato towers. Let’s look at which ones are the best, and which ones are the worst!

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (2)

Based on the experience from lots of gardeners, the best planters for growing potatoes are 10 gallon (30 liter) size pots or bags. They give you the perfect balance of maximum harvest with minimum amount of space and soil needed.

You can also plant potatoes in 5 gallon buckets with drain holes, 7 to 15 gallon bags and pots, which are all easy to find.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (3)

You can find 10 gallon plastic or fabric pots here. Both are great choices for planting potatoes. You can also make your own fabric potato grow bags following this tutorial.

If you are wondering about planting potatoes in stacked rubber tires, I would NOT do it, because tires contain lots of chemicals that could be harmful for growing edibles!

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (4)

Another great option for planting potatoes in small gardens is to use wooden box planters aka raised beds, like here by Garden Matter on YouTube. Check out the harvest in video below!

There are many easy and attractive raised planters you can build! Here’s a great selection of 28 best DIY raised bed gardens you can build!

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (5)

The worst kind of potato planters are

Potato towers! In fact, we wrote an article on why potato towers don’t work, so you won’t waste an entire season like many of us did!

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (6)

How deep should I plant potatoes in containers or bags?

The ideal depth of potato planters and pots should be 12 inches to 16 inches. Burying your seed potatoes too deep, or mounting too much soil on the stems will not increase production, and may have the reverse effect, as explained in our article : why potato towers don’t work!

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (7)

How many potatoes can I plant in a pot or a bag?

When you grow potatoes in containers, you can plant 1 to 2 potatoes in a 5 gallon bucket, 2 to 4 potatoes in a 10 gallon pot, 4 to 6 potatoes in a 15 gallon pot or bag.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (8)

How many potatoes can I grow in a 5 gallon bucket or 10 gallon pot?

You will be able to grow 8 to 12 potatoes from each seed potato with good soil and growing conditions. Fingerling potatoes are even more productive.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (9)

Some gardeners like to create an inner pot like this, so they can see how the potatoes growing in buckets.

How to grow potatoes in containers

You can grow potatoes in containers from store bought potatoes. The key is to buy organic potatoes that are free of growth inhibitors and use a good organic fertilizer.

There are also many benefits to buying seed potatoes: they are disease resistant, and come in hundreds of great varieties.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (10)

You can speed up the growing time by sprouting (aka chitting) potatoes in a bright warm place away from direct sun, a 2-3 weeks before planting time. The lower example is better, because you don’t want too many leggy sprouts on the seed potatoes!

In mild winter climates, potatoes can be grown as a fall crop in September and spring crop from January through April.

In cold winter climates, plant potatoes in April, about 6 weeks before the last frost date.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (11)

Tony is one of my favorite gardeners on YouTube. He grew 235 lbs Of potatoes in 10 gallon pots in just 200 square foot!

Potatoes need full sun to grow well. The best soil to grow potatoes should be loose, well draining, and contains lots of organic matter such as compost that holds moisture well.

Mix some good organic fertilizers into the soil at planting time. When choosing fertilizer for potatoes, look at the 3 numbers which indicate nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium. Select a fertilizer or mix that is balanced in these 3 essential nutrients.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (12)

Plant 2 to 4 potatoes in each 10 gallon pot or bag at a depth of 6 to 8 inches, and add a 2 to 3” layer of straw or mulch on top to help retain moisture in the soil. Image above: potatoes in grow bags via the.plotthickens.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (13)

If you live in a windy area, it’s a good idea to support your potato plants with trellis or tomato cages to protect the tender stems like here by goexplorechilterns.

How often do you water potatoes in a bucket or a bag?

Do not let the soil dry out when growing potatoes. During hot and dry summer days, potato plants should be watered once every 2 to 3 days.

During cooler days with rainfall, potatoes may not need watering at all.

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Another thing to consider is the type of planter you are using. Plastic pots, buckets, and larger containers retain moisture longer than fabric bags, wood planters, and smaller containers.

Even plastic shopping bags can help conserve moisture and give you sneak peeks of the new potatoes! Tutorial by HGV on Youtube.

Should I hill the potatoes planted in pots?

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It depends on how deep you planted the seed potatoes. As shown here by Allotment Diary on Youtube (video below), you don’t need big or deep pots to get a huge harvest. The 12″ deep 10 gallon pots are great for growing potatoes.

If the seed potatoes are planted at 6” to 8” deep, a 2” to 3” straw mulch layer should be enough. No need to mound on the stems.

The popular potato tower idea is based on the assumption that the more soil or mulch you hill / mound around the potato stems, the more potatoes will grow from the stems.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (16)

This practice actually can reduce productivity. Rob at Plan Garden documented how they were disappointed by the potato tower harvest: “Planting about 3 lbs yielded a little over 10 lbs.”

Read more here about why potato towers don’t work!

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The same goes when you make potato planter boxes from wood. There’s no need to make them more than 2′ tall. In fact 12″ to 16″ tall planters are great for growing potatoes! DIY potato planters above by Reuse Grow Enjoy, and below by Craft Thyme.

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When to harvest potatoes?

Potatoes are ready for harvesting when more than 50% of the leaves have turned yellow.

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You can eat the fresh dug potatoes right away – YUM, or get them ready for longer storage. Check out this guide on how to harvest, cure and store your potatoes.

Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (20)

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Grow Potatoes in Containers & Bags: 8 Best Secrets! - A Piece Of Rainbow (2024)

FAQs

What kind of potatoes grow best in containers? ›

Types of Potatoes Ideal for Growing in Containers

Some early potato varieties include Chieftain, Dark Red Norland, Irish Cobbler, Sangre, Red Gold, and Yukon Gold. Fingerling potatoes varieties are also suitable for growing in containers.

How do you grow potatoes from potatoes in a potato container? ›

Prepare: Cut seed potatoes into chunks having at least 2 eyes each. Allow the pieces to dry and callous over, about 2 days. Fill the Smart Pot container about 1/3 full with a 50/50 mixture of garden soil and compost. Plant: Plant one seed potato for each 3 gallons of Smart Pot container.

How many potatoes can I plant in a container? ›

How many potatoes can I plant in a pot or a bag? When you grow potatoes in containers, you can plant 1 to 2 potatoes in a 5 gallon bucket, 2 to 4 potatoes in a 10 gallon pot, 4 to 6 potatoes in a 15 gallon pot or bag.

How deep to plant potatoes in containers? ›

Don't get too enthusiastic here because you don't want to plant them too deep. About 1 to 4 inches of soil is perfect. The cooler the climate, the less soil you should put on top.

How often do you water potatoes in containers? ›

Containers holding potatoes will dry out more quickly than the soil in your garden. Careful monitoring is required to keep your potato container uniformly moist. Potatoes need at least an inch of water a week, 1 1/2 inches for maximum production, particularly after tubers have started to form.

How do you increase the yield of a potato in a container? ›

Add more soil to the container as the plants grow, until the soil is 1” below the top rim of the container. You can alternate “hilling” with potting soil and garden soil to keep cost down, just don't use only garden soil (see below), and be sure to water your containers every morning that it isn't raining.

How many potatoes can you grow in a 5 gallon bucket? ›

If you've only got 5-gallon buckets, plan on using only two potatoes. Expect a 5-gallon bucket to yield a couple of pounds of potatoes. So if you're feeding a family or just love potatoes, do more containers or bigger ones.

How long do potatoes take to grow in containers? ›

Potato Container Garden

The potatoes should mature in 70 to 90 days. You can also choose a variety from the supermarket that you enjoy. Be aware that some potatoes take 120 days until harvest, so you need a long growing season for these types of potatoes.

Is it better to grow potatoes in the ground or in a container? ›

Potatoes grown directly into the ground will provide a better yield by weight than those grown in containers.

How many potatoes can I plant in a 20 gallon container? ›

You can plant between 5 and 7 potato seeds in a 20-gallon bag. Each seed can yield you from 3 to 6 potatoes depending on how many eyes it has to sprout from.

How often should I feed potatoes in containers? ›

Place the potato bag in a bright, frost free position, water regularly, and wait for your plants to grow. Feed potato plants every other week with potato fertiliser and water the bags whenever the compost shows signs of drying out.

How many potatoes should I plant for 2 people? ›

CropNumber of Plants to Grow
Potato5 to 10 per person
Radish (spring)15 to 25 per person
Radish (winter)5 to 10 per person
Rhubarb1 to 2 per person
44 more rows

What happens if you plant potatoes too deep? ›

But, planting the seed potatoes too deeply from the start can cause them to rot before they sprout. At the very least, it makes harvesting very difficult at the end of the growing season because the potatoes are buried so deeply.

Can you grow potatoes in containers all year round? ›

A deep container is ideal for growing potatoes year-round, particularly early potato varieties. Drainage will be helped by adding some material such as a pot, broken brick or ceramic, or even polystyrene to your container then fill with about 4 inches of soil or medium.

Do potatoes in containers need full sun? ›

They thrive in full sun, but care should be taken not to allow crops of potatoes to overheat with too much direct sunlight when planted in containers. Adding mulch to your garden or container at the end of the hilling process can help the soil retain moisture.

Should I water potatoes every day? ›

Generally, potatoes need between 1-2 inches of water per week; this could be provided by rain events or you to make up the difference.

Do I water potatoes immediately after planting? ›

Maintain even moisture, especially from the time after the flowers bloom. Potatoes need 1 to 2 inches of water a week. Too much water right after planting and not enough as the potatoes begin to form can cause them to become misshapen. Stop watering when the foliage begins to turn yellow and die off.

What is the best feed for potatoes? ›

Most commercial chemical feeds specific for potatoes are balanced as 2:2:3, that is equal amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus with half as much again of potash or 3:5:5. The nitrogen and phosphorus will feed the haulm (foliage) and root system with the potash feeding the tubers themselves.

What should I fertilize my potatoes with? ›

A month or two after they've been planted, potatoes need lots of nitrogen, so a fertilizer with an NPK of 34-0-0 is the best choice. An NPK of 12-12-17 or 14-7-21 is best for the last couple of months before harvest when the plants require more potassium.

Is Epsom salt good for potato plants? ›

Also add some epsom salt to the soil when planting to help provide a boost of magnesium that will help build cell walls of the potato. With these simple tips you'll be well on your way to growing a healthy potato crop that you can put in your root cellar and eat off of for several months of the year.

How many potatoes can I plant in a 25 gallon container? ›

A pound of seed potatoes will produce a good crop of tubers in either a single 30 or 45 gallon Smart Pot, or two smaller 20 to 25 gallon fabric planter pots. For smaller harvests, plant a quarter- or half-pound of seed potatoes in a 10 or 20 gallon container respectively.

How many potatoes can you harvest from a 10 gallon bag? ›

As a general rule each potato plant needs about 2.5 gallons. Therefore a 10 gallon bag will support four potatoes while a 5 gallon bag will accommodate 2 potato plants. If you want to grow a large number of potato crops, it is best growing them in separate bags rather than one huge bag.

How long does it take potatoes to grow in a 5 gallon bucket? ›

First earlies – such as the Yukon Gold (which I'm planting here), take around 10-12 weeks. Second earlies – like Kennebec or French fingerling potatoes, take approximately 12-14 weeks. And finally, main crop potatoes – these include russets and blue potatoes, and these can take up to 20 weeks to grow.

How many potatoes does it take to grow in one bag? ›

What You'll Need on Planting Day. Seed potatoes: You can buy them from us or provide your own. The regular Grow Bag holds three to five pieces; the Jumbo holds seven to 10.

Is it worth growing potatoes in containers? ›

Growing potatoes in containers is a great option for anyone who has limited space to garden, is concerned about what is in their soil or is looking for an easier way to harvest potatoes. Almost any vegetable can be grown successfully in a container, and potatoes are no exception.

How do you know when container potatoes are ready? ›

Wait until the tops of the vines have completely died before you begin harvesting. When the vines are dead, it is a sure sign the potatoes have finished growing and are ready to be harvested.

Should you soak potatoes in water before planting? ›

Potatoes do not need to be soaked in water before planting, but they can be if you would like, as it is beneficial. Soaking potatoes can help them germinate more quickly and help them establish a better root system. Soaking potatoes in water before planting can help them to sprout faster and produce higher yields.

What month do you plant potatoes in pots? ›

March is traditionally the most popular time of year to plant potatoes in pots and bags. Having said that, if you choose the right variety you can plant them in April and May and still have a crop before autumn.

Do potatoes grow well in containers? ›

Potatoes grow surprisingly well in a pot. It's the ideal way of growing them if you're short on space – you can even grow them on a patio or balcony. Growing potatoes in pots is especially suited to first early and second early potatoes, which grow fast and are at a premium in the shops.

Should I water potatoes as soon as I plant them? ›

Maintain even moisture, especially from the time after the flowers bloom. Potatoes need 1 to 2 inches of water a week. Too much water right after planting and not enough as the potatoes begin to form can cause them to become misshapen. Stop watering when the foliage begins to turn yellow and die off.

When planting potatoes shoots up or down? ›

Plant them 12cm deep and 38cm apart, with 75cm between rows. Plant potatoes with the shoots (or 'eyes') facing upwards.

What is the best compost for growing potatoes in tubs? ›

The advice is the same whether you chose to grow the potatoes in pots or bags. Start out by putting 15cm-20cm of good quality potting compost in your container. Alternatively you can use a multipurpose compost, mixed 50/50 with sharp sand and/or some well rotted farm yard manure or home-made compost.

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