Here's a 10 point plan to invest like Charlie Munger (2024)

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is a famously reticent man. At Berkshire HathawayAnnual Meetings, Munger’s usual catch phrase is “I have nothing to add.”

But Poor Charlie’s Almanack proves that Munger has a lot to add. The book is a collection of speeches and talks given by Charlie Munger, and compiled by Peter Kaufman (who was on the Board of Director’s of Wesco Financial – which was essentially Munger’s version of Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway).

Poor Charlie’s Almanackcontains a bio of Charlie Munger, a synopsis of his approach to life and investing, a collection of his most famous quotes (or “Mungerisms” as they’re sometimes called), andtranscripts of ten of his mostinsightfultalks.

Kaufman also summarizes Munger’s approach into a ten-point value investing principles checklist. Here it is:

1. MEASURE RISK

All investment evaluations should begin by measuring risk, especially reputational.

  • Incorporate an appropriate margin of safety
  • Avoid dealing with people of questionable character
  • Insist upon proper compensation for risk assumed
  • Always beware of inflation and interest rate exposures
  • Avoid big mistakes; shun permanent capital loss

2. BE INDEPENDENT

Only in fairy tales are emperors told they’re naked.

  • Objectivity and rationality require independence of thought
  • Remember that just because other people agree or disagree with you doesn’t make you right or wrong – the only thing that matters is the correctness of your analysis and judgment
  • Mimicking the herd invites regression to the mean (merely average performance)

3. PREPARE AHEAD

The only way to win is to work, work, work, and hope to have a few insights.

  • Develop into a lifelong self-learner through voracious reading; cultivate curiosity and strive to become a little wiser every day
  • More important than the will to win is the will to prepare
  • Develop fluency in mental models from the major academic disciplines
  • If you want to get smart, the question you have to keep asking is “why, why, why?”

4. HAVE INTELLECTUAL HUMILITY

Acknowledging what you don’t know is the dawning of wisdom.

  • Stay within a well-defined circle of competence
  • Identify and reconcile disconfirming evidence
  • Resist the craving for false precision, false certainties, etc.
  • Above all, never fool yourself, and remember that you are the easiest person to fool

“Understanding both the power of compound interest and the difficulty of getting it is the heart and soul of understanding a lot of things.”

5. ANALYZE RIGOROUSLY

Use effective checklists to minimize errors and omissions.

  • Determine value apart from price; progress apart from activity; wealth apart from size
  • It is better to remember the obvious than to grasp the esoteric
  • Be a business analyst, not a market, macroeconomic, or security analyst
  • Consider totality of risk and effect; look always at potential second order and higher level impacts
  • Think forwards and backwards – Invert, always invert

6. ALLOCATE ASSETS WISELY

Proper allocation of capital is an investor’s No. 1 job.

  • Remember that highest and best use is always measured by the next best use (opportunity cost)
  • Good ideas are rare – when the odds are greatly in your favor, bet (allocate) heavily
  • Don’t “fall in love” with an investment – be situation-dependent and opportunity-driven

7. HAVE PATIENCE

Resist the natural human bias to act.

  • “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world” (Einstein); never interrupt it unnecessarily
  • Avoid unnecessary transactional taxes and frictional costs; never take action for its own sake
  • Be alert for the arrival of luck
  • Enjoy the process along with the proceeds, because the process is where you live

8. BE DECISIVE

When proper circ*mstances present themselves, act with decisiveness and conviction.

  • Be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful
  • Opportunity doesn’t come often, so seize it when it comes
  • Opportunity meeting the prepared mind; that’s the game

9. BE READY FOR CHANGE

Live with change and accept unremovable complexity.

  • Recognize and adapt to the true nature of the world around you; don’t expect it to adapt to you
  • Continually challenge and willingly amend your “best-loved ideas”
  • Recognize reality even when you don’t like it – especially when you don’t like it

10. STAY FOCUSED

Keep it simple and remember what you set out to do.

  • Remember that reputation and integrity are your most valuable assets – and can be lost in a heartbeat
  • Guard against the effects of hubris and boredom
  • Don’t overlook the obvious by drowning in minutiae
  • Be careful to exclude unneeded information or slop: “A small leak can sink a great ship”
  • Face your big troubles; don’t sweep them under the rug

Kaufman concludes the investment checklist by writing: “In the end, it comes down to Charlie’s most basic guiding principles, his fundamental philosophy of life: Preparation. Discipline. Patience. Decisiveness.”

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Read the original article on Vintage Value Investing. Copyright 2016.

Visit Vintage Value Investing today to learn more about the investing secrets of Ben Graham, Warren Buffett, and Charlie Munger. You can also check out Vintage Value Investing on Facebook and Twitter.

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Here's a 10 point plan to invest like Charlie Munger (2024)

FAQs

What is Charlie Munger's investment strategy? ›

Charlie Munger's investing principles are employed and practiced by investors looking to gain from the market. The concept involves a gradual and steady approach to investing in alignment with market trends, all while mitigating psychological biases that can lead to investment errors.

What is the number 1 rule investing? ›

Warren Buffett once said, “The first rule of an investment is don't lose [money]. And the second rule of an investment is don't forget the first rule. And that's all the rules there are.”

Why does Warren Buffett have more money than Charlie Munger? ›

In contrast, Buffett holds top-10 spots on both lists with an estimated $116 billion fortune. Why is Munger's net worth so much smaller? Mostly because Buffett has always owned a much larger Berkshire stake, but also because Munger has sold or donated more than 75% of his Berkshire stock over the years.

What is the 90 10 investment strategy? ›

The rule stipulates investing 90% of one's investment capital toward low-cost stock-based index funds and the remainder 10% to short-term government bonds. The strategy comes from Buffett stating that upon his death, his wife's trust would be allocated in this method.

What is Charlie Munger's greatest advice? ›

Munger counsels, quoting Benjamin Franklin, “If you would persuade, appeal to interest and not to reason.” He continues, "This maxim is a wise guide to a great and simple precaution in life: Never, ever, think about something else when you should be thinking about the power of incentives.” Also, don't expect things to ...

What is Warren Buffett's top investing rule? ›

Rule 1: Never lose money.

By following this rule, he has been able to minimize his losses and maximize his returns over time. He emphasizes this so much that he often says, “Rule number 2 is never forget rule number 1.”

What is Warren Buffett's golden rule? ›

"Rule No. 1: Never lose money. Rule No. 2: Never forget Rule No. 1."- Warren Buffet.

What is the 70% rule investing? ›

Basically, the rule says real estate investors should pay no more than 70% of a property's after-repair value (ARV) minus the cost of the repairs necessary to renovate the home. The ARV of a property is the amount a home could sell for after flippers renovate it.

Who did Charlie Munger leave his fortune to? ›

In the early 2000s, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Vice Chairman Charlie Munger made a daring yet calculated financial move. He entrusted a significant portion of his family's fortune — $88 million — to Li Lu, often referred to as the Chinese Warren Buffett.

How much Costco stock does Charlie Munger own? ›

The late billionaire investor Charlie Munger loved Costco, and called himself a "total addict." He served on the company's board of directors, and owned more than 187,000 shares of Costco stock.

Is Charlie Munger a Republican? ›

On July 22, 2002, Munger's first wife Nancy Huggins Freeman died of cancer at age 76. On February 6, 2010, Munger's second wife Nancy Barry Munger died at home at age 86. Munger was a Republican and provided his opinions on a number of political topics including the policies of the Trump administration.

What is the Warren Buffett 70/30 rule? ›

The 70/30 rule is a guideline for managing money that says you should invest 70% of your money and save 30%. This rule is also known as the Warren Buffett Rule of Budgeting, and it's a good way to keep your finances in order.

What is the 70 20 10 rule for investing? ›

The 70-20-10 budget formula divides your after-tax income into three buckets: 70% for living expenses, 20% for savings and debt, and 10% for additional savings and donations. By allocating your available income into these three distinct categories, you can better manage your money on a daily basis.

What is the rule of 69 in investing? ›

It's used to calculate the doubling time or growth rate of investment or business metrics. This helps accountants to predict how long it will take for a value to double. The rule of 69 is simple: divide 69 by the growth rate percentage. It will then tell you how many periods it'll take for the value to double.

What are the principles of Charlie Munger? ›

In the the end, it comes down to Charlie's most basic guiding principles, his fundamental philosophy of life: Preparation. Discipline. Patience. Decisiveness.

What is Warren Buffett's investment strategy called? ›

Warren Buffett is widely considered to be the world's greatest value investor. Value investing prioritizes paying low prices for investments relative to their intrinsic values. A value investor's goal is essentially to buy $100 worth of a company's stock for less than $100 -- ideally, much less.

What is Charlie Munger's portfolio? ›

As of March 31, 2024, these four stocks constituted the entirety of Munger's portfolio, with Wells Fargo and Bank of America being the largest holdings, accounting for 46.22% and 42.80% of the portfolio, respectively. Alibaba Group (15.35%) and U.S. Bancorp (2.81%) made up the remaining portions.

What is the philosophy of Charlie Munger? ›

Munger believes that by learning to recognize certain dysfunctional decision-making processes, an investor can learn to make fewer mistakes. He also believes that no matter how hard someone works and learns, mistakes cannot be completely eliminated.

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