Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit | 6 Pros and Cons (2024)

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If you need some cash for whatever reason, you could use the equity you have in your home. Borrowing money against the appraised value of your property could give you cash when you need it most. As part of the home loan process, the Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit | 6 Pros and Cons (1)home will have an appraisal completed.

When you have been paying your mortgage for at least a few years, you will have built up some equity in your home. This can offer you the chance to cover any financial requirements you have, whether you need money to pay off other loans, to make renovations on your property, or for any other reason, a home equity loan can make a lot of sense.

But home equity loans, aren’t the only option. You could also get a home equity line of credit. A HELOC is different and might be a better option in your situation. Both home equity loans and HELOCs are a great way to utilize the equity from the home to complete a home renovation project. Improving your home is a great way to add value to your home.

We’ll take a look at the pros and cons of both home equity lines of credit and home equity loans.

Should You Choose a Home Equity Line of Credit?

Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit | 6 Pros and Cons (2)You can think of a home equity line of credit in a similar way to a credit card, the difference being that your home is the collateral. You can draw on these funds from your lender as and when you need them. The funds can be utilize for remodeling which will ultimately improve the value of the home.

If you are remodeling your home, then you can utilize this cash to improve the home. Any home renovation that is done to improve the home will boost the home value.

Keep in mind a line of credit may have an interest rate which can adjust.

The Pros

* You’ll only pay interest on the money you actually use
* A HELOC will have a certain credit limit for a certain amount of time that you can draw on when you need it
* When the time you are allowed to borrow money has ended, it will convert to a normal loan that will be payable with interest
* It might be possible to convert your variable rate line of credit to a fixed-rate loan when the borrowing period ends

The Cons

* Normally, this type of loan charges a variable interest rate, which could leave your monthly repayments rising unexpectedly
* It can be very easy to overspend and find yourself left with a large balance to pay off

Should You Choose a Home Equity Loan?

Using the value of your property for a home equity loan is very similar to another mortgage. The lender will pay you the amount of money you need and require regular payments to pay off the loan.

The Pros

* You get the amount you want, more easily preventing you from spending money you don’t haveHome Equity Loan or Line of Credit | 6 Pros and Cons (3)
* You can normally get a fixed interest rate for this type of lending, preventing any worries over rising interest rates
* Your monthly payments or remain the same, so you know where you stand and how quickly you will pay off the loan without any nasty surprises

The Cons

* Even if you don’t use all the money, you’ll still pay interest on it from the first month
* If you are undergoing a renovation project, you could discover you haven’t got enough money in your equity loan
* If you take a loan for the full amount of equity you have in the home, you could find yourself in trouble if property values dip in your area

Which is Right for You: Home Equity Loan vs Line of Credit?

Of course, everyone’s situation is different, but these different financial products will benefit some people more thanHome Equity Loan or Line of Credit | 6 Pros and Cons (4) others. The home equity line of credit offers more flexibility if you aren’t entirely sure how much money really need.

On the other hand, a home equity loan offers more stability with regular monthly payments and a fixed interest rate. If you are sure of the amount of money required, this will probably be a more attractive option.

Whichever home equity lending is right for you, they have many similarities. The amount of money available to you depends on the equity you have in the property, and any changes in the value of the home could become a problem. An appraiser will perform an appraisal on the property to determine the value. You also need to be confident there isn’t going to be a break in your income that could lead to foreclosure.

This type of lending allows you to unlock the value you have built up in your property, often offering you a less expensive lending option. If you’re confident in your financial situation, and the value of your home is high enough, you could find that this type of loan is exactly right for your situation.

Final Thoughts

Whether you are obtaining a home equity loan or line of credit, it is still considered a second mortgage on your property. It is a good idea to invest the capital back into the house so that the equity will continue to increase. Either way, be sure to obtain a low-interest rate,

About the Author

Top Newport Beach RealtorSharon Paxson has written the real estate article“Home Equity Loan vs. Line of Credit? 6 Important Pros and Cons”.With experience since 2005 representing sellers, buyers, and landlords with their real estate transactions, we welcome the opportunity to share our knowledge and expertise and guide you through the home buying or selling process.

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Home Equity Loan or Line of Credit | 6 Pros and Cons (2024)

FAQs

What is a disadvantage of a home equity line of credit? ›

Cons of a home equity line of credit

While home equity loans come with a fixed interest rate, HELOCs have variable rates. This means that your rate can go up or down based on economic conditions, the Fed's monetary policy and other factors, which in turn affects your payments.

Which is better, a home equity loan or a home equity line of credit? ›

Choosing the right home equity financing depends entirely on your unique situation. Typically, HELOCs will have lower interest rates and greater payment flexibility, but if you need all the money at once, a home equity loan is better.

What are the disadvantages of a line of credit? ›

Cons
  • With easy access to money from a line of credit, you may get into serious financial trouble. For example, if you don't control your spending.
  • If interest rates rise, you may have difficulty paying back your line of credit.
Dec 19, 2023

What is a risk of taking a home equity loan? ›

Despite their advantages, home equity loans come with many risks — like losing your home if you miss payments. You could also wind up underwater on the loan, lower your credit, or see rates on the loan rise.

Is it smart to have a home equity line of credit? ›

HELOCs tend to have lower interest rates than other types of home loans. They can be a good option to finance a major expense like a home renovation, to consolidate debt or to cover an unexpected emergency. There are benefits to using a HELOC, particularly because you can borrow against your credit line at any time.

Why a home equity loan is not a good idea? ›

Key takeaways

The benefits of a home equity loan include consistent monthly payments, lower interest rates, long repayment timelines and a possible tax deduction. The downsides of a home equity loan include a significant equity requirement and the potential to lose your house or owe more than your home is worth.

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 home equity line of credit? ›

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC? To calculate the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC, you need to know the interest rate and the loan term length. For example, if the interest rate is 9% and the loan term is 30 years, the monthly payment would be approximately $402.

How is a $50,000 home equity loan different from a $50,000 home equity line of credit? ›

The line-of-credit arrangement also means you'll only pay interest on the amount you borrow, at least initially. With a home equity loan, you'll be responsible for interest on the entire loan balance, even if you don't use all the funds.

Will a home equity loan hurt my credit score? ›

When you take out a loan, such as a home equity loan, it shows up as a new credit account on your credit report. New credit affects 10% of your FICO credit score, and a new loan can cause your score to decrease.

What happens if I get a line of credit and don't use it? ›

Your credit report is like a financial report card that lenders look at to see how much debt you have and whether or not you pay your bills. If you have one or more unpaid credit lines, it will be hard to get a loan, mortgage, credit card, etc.

What's better, a line of credit or a loan? ›

A line of credit is a preset borrowing limit that can be used at any time, paid back, and borrowed again. A loan is based on the borrower's specific need, such as the purchase of a car or a home. Credit lines can be used for any purpose. On average, closing costs (if any) are higher for loans than for lines of credit.

Why is closing a line of credit bad? ›

Limits your credit mix

Your credit mix accounts for 10% of your FICO score and when you close a credit card, you may inadvertently be reducing that mix. “Your mix might get overweighted to a particular loan type,” says Fred. “Maintaining a mix of credit demonstrates that you can handle multiple types of loans.

Can you lose your house with a home equity loan? ›

You can lose your home

Home equity loans often have lower interest rates than other types because they are secured debt. You must put up your home as collateral to secure the loan. If you miss payments or default on your loan, your lender has the power to repossess your property.

Can you pay off a home equity loan early? ›

Borrowers often wonder if they can pay off their home equity line of credit (HELOC) early. The short answer? A resounding yes, because doing so has many benefits. If you're making regular payments on your HELOC, you may be able to pay off your debt sooner, so you're paying less interest over the life of the loan.

What is a major advantage of a home equity loan? ›

Their benefits include: Lower interest rates: Interest rates on home equity loans are often lower than other types of loans. That's because your home secures the loan, making it less risky for lenders. This makes these loans especially appealing for consolidating high-interest debt.

Can I lose my house with a HELOC? ›

When you miss payments on either your first mortgage or any second mortgage, such as a home equity loan or HELOC, you are at risk for default and foreclosure on your home. This means the bank could sell your home in order to recoup the funds for the missed payments and to reduce the risk of future non-payment.

What is the downside of taking equity out of your home? ›

Home Equity Loan Disadvantages

Your Home Will Be Used As Collateral: Failure to make on-time monthly payments will hurt your credit score. If you default on the loan, the lender can take possession of the home through a foreclosure.

Does a home equity line of credit affect your taxes? ›

You can deduct the interest if you're using the HELOC to buy a second or vacation home, but this home must be the collateral for the debt. In other words, you can't deduct the interest if you open a HELOC on your primary residence and then use the money to acquire or fix up a new beach house.

Does HELOC hurt credit rating? ›

In this regard, your HELOC has a lot in common with a credit card. It can have a small impact on your credit score when you apply for one, but a larger one if payments are late or missed. As additional debt, it can ding it — but can also boost it as an enhancement of your total available credit.

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