Home prices rose 2.4 times faster than inflation since 1960s, study finds. What that means for homebuyers (2024)

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While inflation is 10 times higher now than 60 years ago, home prices are 24 times more expensive, a new study found.

If home prices increased at the same rate as inflation since 1963, the median price of a typical house in the U.S. would be $177,511, according to a new research report by Clever, a real estate data company.

In reality, the cost of a typical house in the U.S. is closer to half a million dollars. The median price for a home in the U.S. is $412,778, according to new Redfin data.

"Today, it's harder for adults to buy homes than it was for their parents' generation," said Matt Brannon, a data writer at Clever and the author of the report.

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Why home price growth has outpaced inflation

While mortgage rates have contributed to high costs, supply and demand have also affected the price growth of homes in the U.S., Brannon said.

"When demand for other consumer products comes up, or when it increases, it's usually not too hard for people to scale up supply," Brannon said. "Whereas houses take months to build at a time."

The average time to complete a newly built single-family home is about 9.6 months, according to the 2022 Survey of Construction conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Zoning restrictions, along with prohibitive land costs, can also make it hard to even secure the opportunity to build a new home, Brannon said.

To increase housing supply, local policymakers would need to lower the barriers for builders by easing land-use and zoning regulations, which determine factors such as the maximum height of a building or the minimum size of a lot, C. Kirabo Jackson, an economist and member of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, previously told CNBC.

"Production can't move as quickly in housing as it does in other industries," Brannon said. "That often means the price goes up when there isn't enough supply to meet demand."

Proposals in play to ease home affordability

The affordability crisis for homes in the U.S. is a primary political issue for many Americans. More than half, 53.2%, of U.S. homeowners and renters say housing affordability is affecting their decision on who they plan to vote for in the upcoming presidential election, according to a Redfin-commissioned survey. Qualtrics conducted the research in February by polling 3,000 U.S. homeowners and renters.

Moreover, current housing affordability makes 64.2% of owners and renters have negative feelings about the economy, Redfin found.

In fact, affordable housing is a pressing topic for both liberal and conservative voters. The topic is ranked as No. 1 for liberals while it's No. 3 for conservatives, according to a separate survey by the Real Estate Witch.

"It's just something that doesn't come up as often in polling … but when you do ask, it really resonates with people that think about how expensive housing is today," Brannon said.

To address the issue, President Biden announced in early March as part of his budget for fiscal 2025 a plan to cut housing costs, boost supply and expand access to affordable housing.

Biden also called on Congress to pass a mortgage relief credit that would provide a $10,000 tax credit for first-time homebuyers and a similar tax credit of up to $10,000 to families selling their starter home.

"It's encouraging that the administration is looking at a range of options to expand housing supply," said Brannon in a statement. "Interventions like these are absolutely required if the U.S. wants to avoid an even worse reality regarding a lack of home affordability."

In a separate action last month, the White House, the Federal Housing Administration and Ginnie Mae, the government-owned guarantor of federally insured home loans, announced an increase on loan limits and broadened lender requirements for the Title I manufactured housing lending program.

"Manufactured homes in this time of historical lack of affordability are a real option for many households," said Susan M. Wachter, aprofessor of real estate and finance at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania."This change enables access to affordable financing for manufactured homes."

Home prices rose 2.4 times faster than inflation since 1960s, study finds. What that means for homebuyers (2024)

FAQs

Home prices rose 2.4 times faster than inflation since 1960s, study finds. What that means for homebuyers? ›

According to a study by Clever Real Estate, housing prices in the US have risen at 2.4 times the pace of inflation since the 1960s. "If home prices had merely kept pace with inflation, the median home would cost only $177,500 today — compared to the $431,000 it actually costs," Matt Brannon, the report's author, said.

Do home prices grow faster than inflation? ›

Home prices rose 2.4 times faster than inflation since 1960s, study finds. What that means for homebuyers. If home prices increased at the same rate as inflation since 1963, the median price of a typical house in the U.S. would be $177,511, according to a new research report by Clever, a real estate data company.

How does inflation affect first time home buyers? ›

During inflation, the cost of buying a home can increase substantially. This makes it harder for first-time homebuyers to find affordable housing solutions and forces all potential buyers to consider whether or not it makes sense to navigate current market conditions at all.

What happens to home prices during hyper inflation? ›

Home prices could rise

"Higher inflation means higher mortgage rates, which in turn means lower housing affordability conditions," says Robert Diez, Chief Economist at National Association of Home Builders.

Is the US housing market going to crash? ›

Experts overwhelmingly say that the housing market isn't going to crash anytime soon. The last housing crash helped cause today's lack of supply, which is what's keeping prices from falling. Mortgage rates, however, are expected to fall this year. This will help make homeownership more affordable.

Is inflation good for real estate? ›

Generally, homeowners, especially those with mortgages, benefit from inflation. The value of homes tends to increase faster than inflation, so their investment does not lose value.

Where are home prices doubling in the USA? ›

These are the major U.S. cities where home prices have doubled at the greatest pace, according to Point2:
  • Detroit, Michigan.
  • Spokane, Washington.
  • Tampa, Florida.
  • Miami, Florida.
  • Baltimore, Maryland.
  • Scottsdale, Arizona.
  • Buffalo, New York.
  • St. Petersburg, Florida.
Apr 12, 2024

Who benefited from inflation? ›

Inflation brings most benefits to debtors because people seek more money from debtors in order to meet the increased prices of commodities.

Who benefits from inflation, lenders or borrowers? ›

Key takeaways

Lenders are hurt by unanticipated inflation because the money they get paid back has less purchasing power than the money they loaned out. Borrowers benefit from unanticipated inflation because the money they pay back is worth less than the money they borrowed.

Why do some home owners hope for inflation? ›

As noted, inflationary pressure often leads to increased demand for homes and thus drives prices up. If you plan to sell your home, you're benefiting from a seller's market, and those high prices work in your favor.

Does inflation include rent? ›

“Rent of primary residence” measures how much people are spending on rental housing and accounts for about 8 percent of the total inflation index. The “owner's equivalent rent” metric, the one that estimates the rental cost of owned housing, makes up a much larger 25 percent.

What happens to mortgages during hyper inflation? ›

Fixed debts, such as mortgages, become more manageable in hyperinflationary environments. Since repayment amounts and interest rates remain the same, the rapid increase in wages and prices makes it easier for borrowers to pay off these debts, often leading to a decrease in the real burden of the debt.

Why is housing not included in inflation? ›

Home prices are not included in the CPI, as the purchase of a home is considered an investment rather than an expenditure by the BLS. But rents and a concept referred to as "owner equivalent rents" are included.

Should I buy a house now or wait for a recession? ›

Even if a recession doesn't affect you directly, if your area is hard-hit, that could have a serious effect on the local real estate market. Fewer people with the means to buy means a lower chance of homes selling, which could keep homeowners from listing and decrease your options as a buyer.

Is 2024 a good year to buy a house? ›

Buying a home this year, particularly in early 2024, might mean you're able to beat the rush, as the market could get more crowded if or when rates drop further. Waiting, however, could give you more options to choose from as supply improves, along with the potential for increased mortgage affordability.

Will there be a housing market crash in 2024? ›

Most experts do not expect a housing market crash in 2024 since many homeowners have built up significant home equity. The issue is primarily an affordability crisis. High interest rates and inflated home values have made purchasing a home challenging for first-time homebuyers.

How much has the cost of living gone up in the last 2 years? ›

Prices have grown about 20% overall since 2020, according to an analysis by the California Legislative Analyst's Office based on the most recent consumer price index data.

Are homebuyers starting to revolt over steep prices across us? ›

Homebuyers Are Starting to Revolt over Steep Prices Across US | Hacker News. Good. Infinitely low interest rates were not sustainable and helped fuel the speculation in the housing market. I think a trend people don't realize is that there is a one/two punch: Interest rates are high and that slows house buying.

Why is the US cost of living so high? ›

What can cause increases in cost of living? Unfortunately, the cost of living is increasing around the world, with rising prices affecting nearly everyone. Some of the likely factors affecting this spike are climbing energy prices, supply chain disruptions, and high demands on limited supplies.

What percentage of inflation is considered normal? ›

While inflation is inevitable and part of a normal economic cycle, there is an ideal rate the Federal Reserve (the U.S. central banking system in charge of managing inflation) is constantly striving toward. Let's dig into the ideal inflation rate and what the Fed does to get us there. The ideal inflation rate is 2%.

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