How Much Should I Spend on Groceries? (2024)

People can spend very different amounts on groceries, depending on their family size, income level, and many other factors.

By Tony Azzara| American ExpressCredit IntelFreelance Contributor

7 Min Read | May 11, 2020 inMoney

How Much Should I Spend on Groceries? (3)

At-A-Glance

How Much Should a Single Person Spend on Groceries?

How Much Should the Average Family Spend on Groceries?

A Food Budget of Healthy Plates

Cooking at Home is Good for You

The Takeaway

Based on nutritional guidelines and cost analysis provided by the USDA, people can get a nutritious diet by spending as little as $200 per month on groceries.

Depending on how much you earn, what people actually spend on all food (groceries and dining out) ranges from about 10-16% of your income, according to government research.

You can build your own grocery spending budget to get good nutrition for any size family by using the USDA guidelines and cost analysis.

If you’re like me, the first time you figured out a food budget … well, you didn’t. You bought what you were hungry for. If you’re really like me, when the credit card statement arrived you were surprised by how much you spent on food without thinking about it. So, I set out to learn how much I should spend on groceries.

Luckily, federal government agencies publish very detailed, up-to-date reports on how much people should spend on groceries, and how much they do:

  • Should spend on groceries: The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers four food plans to help Americans pursue healthy diets at different cost levels, and it publishes monthly updates showing the national average for what spending on groceries for each plan should cost. The report I used was from December 2019.1
  • Do spend on groceries: The U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS) publishes annual consumer expenditure survey reports that include grocery spending for individuals, couples, and families. The most recent report is for 2018.2

Looking at the two reports together—and comparing that to my own spending on groceries—offers some interesting insights. It may also help you zero in on the right budget for your own grocery spending.

How Much Should a Single Person Spend on Groceries?

According to the USDA, a single man living alone could spend as little as $223 per month for groceries on its “Thrifty” food plan, and still get all the nutrition needed for a healthy diet. A single woman living alone would need to spend $198 on groceries for good nutrition. All four USDA plans define different nutritional needs for men and women of different ages (these figures are for 19-to-50-year-olds), and assume you spend only on groceries to prepare all your own meals—no eating out. Table 1 shows how much you should spend on any of the four USDA plans, which assume the more you earn the more you’ll spend on groceries.


Table 1: How Much Single People Should Spendon Groceries

Food PlanMenWomen
Thrifty$223$198
Low-Cost$289$251
Moderate-Cost$362$307
Liberal$443$394

Source: USDA

What do single people actually spend on groceries? According to the BLS survey, the average single person (including men and women) spent $4,436 on food in 2018, or roughly $370 per month. But since the BLS report reflects the real world, and real people eat out at restaurants at least some of the time, only 55% of that—about $202 per month—was spent on groceries to prepare food at home. The rest, $168 per month, was spent on food “away from home.” Don’t forget, that’s an average for all single people—whose average income in the survey was roughly $36,0003—but higher earners spend more and lower earners spend less on groceries. In general, households spend between 10% (for households that make $200,000 or more a year) and 16% (for households that make less than $15,000 a year) of their annual income for groceries and dining out, combined.4

How Much Should Couples Spend on Groceries?

The old saying that, “Two can live as cheaply as one,” may still be true, but the data proves that two do not eat as cheaply as one! Table 2 shows the USDA’s expected spend on groceries for couples following its four food plans, starting at $386 for couples on the Thrifty plan and nearly doubling to $767 for those following the liberal plan.

Table 2: How Much Couples Should Spend on Groceries

Food Plan
Thrifty$386
Low-Cost$495
Moderate-Cost$613
Liberal$767


Source:USDA

What do couples actually spend on groceries? The BLS report, which averages together all couples without regard to genders, shows they spent $8,226 on groceries in 2018, which works out to about $686 per month. Fifty-six percent of that was for food prepared at home, which translates into average monthly spending by couples of $382 on groceries and $302 (44%) on dining out.

This is where I can weigh in. Over a month, my partner and I collected statements and receipts, including for food in and away from home (we happen to be a 19-to-50-year-old, boy-girl couple—still closer to 19 than 50!). We made meal plans for two-weeks at a time, and cooked healthy food, often in large-batches, mostly on the weekend (and then re-heating them during the week). Coming by time to prepare meals was the most difficult part of the exercise.

Our spending on groceries and dining out for the month landed close to, but a little above, the USDA’s Low-Cost spending plan. For me, the most valuable part of the experience was how it made the plans very real—a person, couple, or family really could use these plans as guides to good nutrition at a reasonable cost.

How Much Should the Average Family Spend on Groceries?

All of which brings us to what families spend on groceries. Table 3 shows how much the USDA expects a family of four should spend on groceries every month, depending on the age of the children and the cost level of the plan.

Table 3: How Much a Family of 4 Should Spend on Groceries

Food PlanWith 2 children, 5 or youngerWith 2 children, 6 to 11
Thrifty$564$647
Low-Cost$721$850
Moderate-Cost$890$1,063
Liberal$1,100$1,289

Source: USDA

What do families actually spend on groceries? The way BLS presents households in its report, I couldn’t find a perfect match for the USDA’s families. For example, it has data on households of “four people” could represent anything from college roommates to aging Baby Boomers living with their 90-year-old parents. Table 4 shows a few different ways to look at the BLS survey to see how much different families/households spend on groceries.

Table 4: What Different Households Spend on Groceries, 2018 Averages

HouseholdMonthly Grocery SpendMonthly Dining OutMonthly Food TotalFull Year Food Total
Any 4 people$511$398$909$10,899
Marriedcouple, oldest child under 6$456$336$792$9,502
Marriedcouple, oldest child 6 to 17$552$449$1,001$12,013
Marriedcouple, oldest child 18+$576$403$979$11,752

Source: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2018, Table 1400 and Table 1502

A Food Budget of Healthy Plates

Regarding nutrition: As I said above, the amount of food different people need to eat, and the amount they should eat from each food group, varies between men and women, young and old, active and sedentary, and many other factors, all of which are explained on the USDA’s ChooseMyPlate website.5 The website illustrates dietary requirements and servings organized by food group, age, and gender. For example, it notes that people who do more than 30 minutes of exercise beyond “normal daily activities” usually require more food. The food groups (fruit, vegetable, grain, proteins, oils, and dairy) are laid out in easy-to-digest charts.

Cooking at Home is Good for You

Finally, there’s ample research that shows eating home-cooked food regularly leads to living happier and healthier, and can result in higher energy and even better mental health. Eating home-cooked meals is even associated with longer life.6 My partner and I enjoy the cooking time—it’s a great activity to bring households together. We consider each recipe a new adventure.

But despite doing our best to maximize the efficiency of our food budget (and maybe even our physical and mental health) by eating as many home-cooked meals as possible, we still set aside money for food outside the house. That way, we get to experience new foods that we may want to recreate at home. And besides, if/when we burn things (when learning, you may burn a few things) we can then guiltlessly, as a back-up plan, go or order out (as long as it’s represented in our food budget). We also like to pay with a cash back credit card that gives high rewards, which helps to stretch our budget a few percentage points further.

The Takeaway

People of different family sizes and income levels all spend differently on groceries, but the spending information in this article can help you zero in on how much is right for you, or your family. By examining the USDA and BLS sources for this article, you can do a deeper dive into healthy meal planning—and what it should cost!

How Much Should I Spend on Groceries? (5)

Tony Azzara is a business technology writer and researcher based in Queens, NY, whose work focuses primarily on financial services technology.

All Credit Intelcontent is written by freelance authors and commissioned and paid for by American Express.

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How Much Should I Spend on Groceries? (9)

How Much Should I Spend on Groceries? (2024)

FAQs

What is a reasonable amount to spend on groceries? ›

For a low-cost budget for a family of four, you can plan on spending $234.10 a week or between $936.40 and $1,014 a month. Moderate-cost plan. For a moderate budget for a family of four, you would spend $291.50 a week for groceries or between $1,166 and $1,263.5 a month.

How much should 2 people spend on groceries 2022? ›

Feeding Two Adults

Here are the USDA weekly grocery spending guidelines for households with one adult female and one adult male: Thrifty: $119.40. Low-cost: $122.90.

Is $1000 a month on groceries a lot? ›

If you're looking for a rule of thumb, I'd say if your grocery spending is under $1,000 per month for a family of 4 with older kids you're doing ok. Based upon the data, you could also say that food shouldn't be more than 10% of your income unless you're earning less than median household income.

How much should a family of 4 spend on groceries 2022? ›

For a family of four in 2022, your spending on groceries should fall between $875 – $1,287 a month. You can also look at your recommended grocery spending based on a percentage of your income. Try and aim to spend no more than 15% of your take home pay on food and groceries.

Is $300 a month enough for groceries? ›

You might ask, “is $300 a month enough for food?” With pre-planning and small kids, the answer is YES. Here is our monthly sample shopping meal plan: 1st week: The biggest shopping week for us.

How much should 1 person spend on groceries per week? ›

Single adults: $59 – $91 per week, or $236 – $364 per month.

What is a realistic grocery budget for 2? ›

If you're a single adult, depending on your age and sex (the USDA estimates are higher for men and lower for both women and men 71 and older), look to spend between $229 and $419 each month on groceries. For a two-adult household, the figure above will double: $458 to $838.

What is a reasonable weekly budget? ›

To determine a weekly allowance amount, take your discretionary spending amount each month and divide it by four. That amount will be how much you can spend each week without blowing your overall budget—while still getting to indulge in some things you want.

How much does 1 person spend on food per month? ›

The average cost of food per month for one person ranges from $150 to $300, depending on age. However, these national averages vary based on where you live and the quality of your food purchases. Here's a monthly grocery budget for the average family.

How much should one person spend on groceries a month for 2022? ›

In the United States, the monthly cost of feeding one person is about $342.11. The average cost of food per day per person is $11.04.

How do people live on 100 a week for groceries? ›

Shopping List: What You'll Need For The Entire Week
  1. 1 lb frozen ground beef.
  2. 1 lb frozen pork breakfast sausage.
  3. 2 ham steaks.
  4. 3 lb package chicken thighs.
  5. 3 dozen eggs.
  6. 16 oz package shredded cheddar cheese.
  7. 16 oz package shredded mozzarella cheese.
  8. 1 lb deli meat, your choice.
Dec 12, 2021

How can I spend $30 a week on groceries? ›

Here's how I keep my grocery bill under $30 a week
  1. Breakfast: Cheerios with milk and a banana, plus the free coffee I get from my office.
  2. Mid-morning snack: Granola bar or orange.
  3. Lunch: Whole wheat pasta dressed up with butter and salt.
  4. Dinner: Fried eggs, a side of rice, and a glass of milk.
Jan 13, 2017

How much does it cost to feed 2 adults for a month? ›

USDA Food Plan Spending for a Family of Two

For a family of two, with one male and one female age 19-50 — 20-50 for the thrifty plan — here's the breakdown of monthly costs for each type of food plan: Thrifty: $594. Low-cost: $604.89. Moderate-cost: $750.42.

What is average food cost for family of 4? ›

The most recent estimate for a family of four, defined as a male and female between ages 20 and 50 and two children, ages 6 to 8 and 9 to 11, put the cost of the thrifty plan at $967 per month.

How can I cut down on food costs? ›

Budget-friendly ways to cut food costs
  1. Have meals in mind before you shop.
  2. Make an inventory check.
  3. Be on the lookout for sales.
  4. Consider bulk food purchases.
  5. Make food from scratch.
  6. Eat leftovers at least once a week.
  7. Grow your food.
Jun 30, 2022

Is 600 a month on groceries a lot? ›

The USDA puts the average weekly cost of food at home for a family of two at $150 a week, or $600 per month (and that's on their moderate cost food plan!). Cue the sigh of relief and feeling a little less guilt if you're eyeing your current grocery spending.

How can I spend $50 a month on groceries? ›

In order to spend less than $50 on groceries a month there are several actionable items to remember before you head to the store.
  1. Take Inventory of Your Pantry. ...
  2. Frugal Foods. ...
  3. Go Through Your Recipes. ...
  4. Meal Planning. ...
  5. Make a List and Check it Twice. ...
  6. Use Rebate Apps. ...
  7. What if I have a big family?
Oct 31, 2018

How to save on groceries 2022? ›

How to Save Money on Groceries with These 50 Supermarket Tricks
  1. Shop your pantry. ...
  2. Make a list, check it twice. ...
  3. Use store apps for more savings. ...
  4. Use other apps too. ...
  5. Shop on Wednesdays. ...
  6. Buy whole fruits and veggies. ...
  7. Go generic. ...
  8. Pay attention to unit prices.
Dec 16, 2022

How much should you spend on food everyday? ›

$15–20 per day is a good ballpark allowing you to afford a healthy diet. . How much money do you spend on food every single day?

How much should you save a month? ›

At least 20% of your income should go towards savings. Meanwhile, another 50% (maximum) should go toward necessities, while 30% goes toward discretionary items. This is called the 50/30/20 rule of thumb, and it provides a quick and easy way for you to budget your money.

How do I budget for 2 groceries? ›

For example, an American family of 2 spends between $250 and $400 a month on food expenses. If you have no family obligations, you just have to divide by 2 to get an idea of the money you will have to spend to eat as an individual. A grocery budget for 2 can be scaled back if you know how to shop.

How much do people spend on groceries 2022? ›

Next year, U.S. shoppers anticipate spending 14% more on average per month for their groceries, according to the KPMG Consumer Pulse Survey 2022 Grocery Forecast. Based on a poll of more than 1,000 consumers, the average monthly grocery spend is pegged at $611 for 2022 versus $532 in 2021, KPMG's report said.

How can I stretch $20 for a week? ›

Instead of panicking, try to make cutting your spending a game by following these tips.
  1. Focus on Fixed Expenses First. ...
  2. Avoid Paying at the Pump. ...
  3. Use Coupons Before Paying Full Price. ...
  4. Meal Plan Using the Pantry. ...
  5. Use the Library for Free Entertainment. ...
  6. Look for Free Items Online. ...
  7. Get Creative With Social Commitments.
May 9, 2016

How can I spend less than 20 a week on groceries? ›

Your Shopping List
  1. 1 bag of dried beans: $1.49.
  2. 2 pounds of chicken breast: $3.76.
  3. 1 jar of peanut butter: $1.98.
  4. 1 jar of jelly: $1.79.
  5. 1 loaf of whole wheat bread: $1.63.
  6. 1 dozen eggs: $1.26.
  7. 1 container of oatmeal: $1.35.
  8. 1 bag of dried lentils: $1.39.

What is a realistic monthly budget? ›

The 50/30/20 rule is a simple way to budget that doesn't involve a lot of detail and may work for some. That rule suggests you should spend 50% of your after-tax pay on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings and paying off debt.

How much should you pay yourself weekly? ›

Middle class: Pay yourself first 5-10% of your gross income. Rich: Pay yourself first 15-20% of your gross income. Rich enough to retire early: Pay yourself first at least 20% of your gross income.

How much money should you save every 2 weeks? ›

Getting to 20% — An Example

Let's say you make $1,200 every two weeks. After taxes, it's $1,000. Your savings goal should be 20% of net (after-tax) income, or $200 from every paycheck.

How can I save on groceries every month? ›

How to save money on groceries
  1. Pay with a grocery rewards card.
  2. Sign up for the loyalty program.
  3. Clip coupons.
  4. Join a wholesale club.
  5. Go in with a list and stick to it.
  6. Buy items on sale.
  7. Avoid pre-packaged or processed items.
  8. Compare prices between stores.

How much should a meal cost per person? ›

The average American person – man, woman, or child – spends just below $3 per meal on food, assuming three meals per day for food consumption. If the average family can lower that cost to $1 per meal, that's literally hundreds of dollars a month in savings.

What's the average food cost per month? ›

The Average Cost of Groceries Per Month

According to 2019 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average spending on food at home is $4,643 annually or about $386.92 per month for U.S. households.

What foods last longest? ›

13 Surprising Foods With Unusually Long Shelf Lives
  1. Salt // Forever. It's elemental, my dear. ...
  2. Honey // Thousands of Years (Possibly Longer) ...
  3. Worcestershire Sauce // Indefinitely. ...
  4. Hard Liquor // Nearly Forever - Unopened* ...
  5. Canned Beans // 30+ years. ...
  6. Ramen Noodles // 10+ years. ...
  7. Flour // 5-8 years. ...
  8. Dried Pasta // 5-8 years.

How can I stretch $100 for groceries? ›

  1. Log what's in your freezer. ...
  2. Ditto for your fridge and pantry. ...
  3. Start your meal planning with a bag of rice. ...
  4. Make a strategic shopping list … and stick to it. ...
  5. Shop farmers markets toward the end of the day. ...
  6. Shop the freezer section for produce. ...
  7. Buy the store brand. ...
  8. Only buy meat when it's on sale.
May 22, 2022

How expensive is it to eat healthy? ›

Is eating healthy really more expensive? It's a common belief that eating healthy is too expensive. In 2013, the Harvard School of Public Health analyzed 27 studies and found that it cost an average of $1.50 more per day to eat healthy.

How can I spend $75 a week on groceries? ›

$75 Grocery List Breakdown
  1. 10 lbs. fresh chicken leg quarters – 6.48.
  2. 5 lb. roll ground beef – $9.90.
  3. 4 lbs sugar – 1.86.
  4. 5 lbs all purpose flour – 1.72.
  5. Iced tea bags – 1.48.
  6. 32 oz elbow macaroni – 1.97.
  7. 2 loaves Nature's Own whole wheat bread – 5.16.
  8. .5 gallon milk – 1.93.

How can I buy groceries for $25 a week? ›

Here's what you can do to spend just $25 a week on groceries:
  1. Make a list of your favorite budget-friendly meals and eat those.
  2. Pack lunches for work or school instead of eating out.
  3. Make your grocery list and menu plan focused on the food that is on sale and what you already have in your kitchen.
Mar 5, 2022

What is the 50 20 30 budget rule? ›

One of the most common percentage-based budgets is the 50/30/20 rule. The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings. Learn more about the 50/30/20 budget rule and if it's right for you.

What is a normal grocery bill? ›

$229-$419 depending on age and gender. Men and younger people have a higher average. For a household with two people, the average grocery bill doubles to $458-$838. If a household consists of one adult and one child their bill is likely less than a household with two adults.

How many dollars a day should you spend on food? ›

$15–20 per day is a good ballpark allowing you to afford a healthy diet. .

How can I spend 25 dollars a week on groceries? ›

Here's what you can do to spend just $25 a week on groceries:
  1. Make a list of your favorite budget-friendly meals and eat those.
  2. Pack lunches for work or school instead of eating out.
  3. Make your grocery list and menu plan focused on the food that is on sale and what you already have in your kitchen.
Mar 5, 2022

What is the 72 rule of money? ›

Do you know the Rule of 72? It's an easy way to calculate just how long it's going to take for your money to double. Just take the number 72 and divide it by the interest rate you hope to earn. That number gives you the approximate number of years it will take for your investment to double.

How much savings should I have at 40? ›

You may be starting to think about your retirement goals more seriously. By age 40, you should have saved a little over $175,000 if you're earning an average salary and follow the general guideline that you should have saved about three times your salary by that time.

How much savings should I have at 35? ›

So, to answer the question, we believe having one to one-and-a-half times your income saved for retirement by age 35 is a reasonable target. It's an attainable goal for someone who starts saving at age 25. For example, a 35-year-old earning $60,000 would be on track if she's saved about $60,000 to $90,000.

How much should 2 people spend on groceries a month? ›

If you're a single adult, depending on your age and sex (the USDA estimates are higher for men and lower for both women and men 71 and older), look to spend between $229 and $419 each month on groceries. For a two-adult household, the figure above will double: $458 to $838.

Is it cheaper to buy groceries or eat out? ›

With consumer prices at a 40-year high, savvy consumers know they have to put more work into their shopping if they want to save a buck. But when it comes to food, you'll generally save money — and enjoy better nutrition — eating at home than dining out. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc.

How can I spend 20 dollars a week on food? ›

A Healthy Diet For $20 A Week
  1. Eggs, 2 1/2 dozen. $2.69.
  2. Potatoes, 10 lbs. $2.89.
  3. Carrots, 2lbs. $0.99.
  4. Cabbage, 2 heads. $1.98.
  5. Onions, 3lbs. $0.69.
  6. Corn tortillas, 2pkgs (60). $2.56.
  7. Pinto beans, 2lbs. $1.78.
  8. Salsa, 1 jar. $1.69.

What can I eat everyday to save money? ›

Try increasing your use of eggs, beans, seeds, frozen fruits and vegetables, cheaper cuts of meat, and whole grains. These all taste great, are cheap (especially in bulk), and are very nutritious. Incorporating more inexpensive yet nutrient-rich foods into your daily routine will help you save money and eat well.

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