How to Juice Elderberries – Stovetop Method (2024)

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by Ashley Adamant 23 Comments

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Elderberries are an important part of how I keep my family healthy all winter long. Elderberry oxymel, syrup, jelly, vinegar, mead…the list goes on. They’re easy to pick off the bushes in large clusters, and yields can be heavy in an established home patch or in your favorite backwoods foraging spot.

The trick is, once you’ve picked them, how do you process them into tasty food and medicine?

How to Juice Elderberries – Stovetop Method (1)

The first time I found wild elderberries, I searched high and low for a way to process and use them raw. I wanted to get the tasty juice, but I also wanted to keep the seeds for planting.

It turns out, you really can’t have it both ways with elderberries. I wasn’t even deterred when I learned that elderberry juice is toxic when consumed raw.

I was determined to juice them raw to keep the seeds intact, and then cook the juice to destroy the toxin. I tried and failed with a chinois sieve, food mill and fruit press.

Those tiny little berries just don’t want to let go of their juice. In truth, they’re mostly seed by volume, and those seeds clogged up everything. I nearly broke my food mill after just a few minutes.

How to Juice Elderberries – Stovetop Method (2)

I’ve relented. Each year now, I save aside a bit of the berries for planting. Either left out for the birds to eat and spread or scarified in a blender and then scattered directly.

Elderberry seeds need to be “scarified” before planting, meaning they have to be beaten up a bit. This keeps them from dropping directly under the mother plant and competing. Passing through a bird’s digestive system enables them to germinate, and a food processor helps to simulate that effect by nicking the seeds to stimulate germination.

The rest of the berries go right into the pot for cooking. I’ve never had a problem quickly stripping them off the stems with my hands, but I’ve heard that it’s much easier to remove them if you freeze the berry clusters first. Either way, strip them off into a pot, add about half an inch of water and bring it to a quick boil.

Stir the berries vigorously, lid them up and allow them to simmer in there for 5 to 10 minutes. Strain through a fine-mesh strainer. Quick and easy elderberry juice for all your homemade medicine!

How to Juice Elderberries – Stovetop Method (3)

How to Juice Elderberries – Stovetop Method (4)

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Comments

  1. Wendy

    How would I use the juice to make syrup, gummies & jelly?

    Reply

  2. Carol Wild

    Can I store the elderberry juice in the fridge and then reheat to make elderberry mead a few days later? The elderberries are ready to pick now but I’m waiting on the champagne yeast to arrive. Love your blog btw

    Reply

    • Admin

      Yes, that should totally still work!

      Reply

  3. Chris

    Can I juice poke berry fruit the same way ?
    PS … my elderberry plant flowered but didn’t fruit . Am I doing something wrong ?

    Thank you
    Chris

    Reply

    • Ashley Adamant

      Poke fruit is toxic so far as I know? I wouldn’t recommend eating it.

      If they didn’t actually set fruit, it could be a pollination issue, soil fertility issue or just a dry year. (We had pretty severe drought here, and they need a good bit of water.)

      Reply

      • Jennifer

        I have read that pokeweed leaves are edible only before any berries begin to form. Otherwise, from what I have read, the plant, berries and all, are toxic to eat. Safe to touch.

        Reply

  4. Cindy Hogan

    What is the best water-elderberry ratio for juice?

    Reply

    • Administrator

      You really just want enough water in the bottom of the pot to keep them from scorching while they cook. Just place about an inch of water in the bottom and you will be fine.

      Reply

  5. Amanda

    Do you think I could pass elderberries through my cold press juicer and then cook the juice to make syrup? I am trying to find an answer but all I am finding is steam juicing.

    Reply

    • Administrator

      It is really difficult for elderberries to “give up the juice” without the added heat which is why most people use steam juicing. The only way to know if it will work is to just give it a try. Let us know how it turns out.

      Reply

  6. Johanna Peaco*ck

    Thank you for posting your wisdom

    Reply

    • Administrator

      You’re welcome.

      Reply

  7. Darci

    Are dried elderberries good to use as well? I’ve dried mine

    Reply

    • Administrator

      This post just shows you how to juice fresh elderberries which you will then use in your elderberry recipes. You can use dried elderberries for most recipes as well, they just need to be rehydrated. What is it that you’re wanting to make with your elderberries?

      Reply

  8. Carol Nason

    While I haven’t yet found elderberries, I DO have beautyberries and their processing for juice seems similar (boil and squish). Can I ask: you say a half inch of water to begin the boil…but that is a ratio against what amount (volume or weight) of elder/beautyberries? Thank you for your wine instructions – I have made your mango wine and it was amazing! Now I’m doing peach….but beautyberry is next, so….

    Reply

    • Administrator

      It’s not really a ratio so much as it is just enough water to keep the berries from scorching in the bottom of the pan.

      Reply

  9. Alasia

    Thank you for your post on juicing elderberries. How long will the juice keep in the refrigerator before it is processed?

    Reply

    • Ashley Adamant

      It should keep in the refrigerator for about a week.

      Reply

  10. Sarah

    How much juice would I use to make elderberry syrup?

    Reply

    • Administrator

      You can use any amount of elderberry juice that you like. Here is a link to a post on elderberry syrup which gives you the ratio of juice and honey to use. https://practicalselfreliance.com/elderberry-syrup/

      Reply

  11. Jennifer

    From the same plant, my friend and I cut pieces of the elderberry stean/trunk that were 12 to 18 inches long. We both stuck them straight into the ground about halfway. Mine failed, bit hers grew roots and is a nice bush now. Another way to proliferate the elderberry.

    Reply

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How to Juice Elderberries – Stovetop Method (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to juice elderberries? ›

1. Simmer berries in water for1/2 hour or so 2. Mash the berries a little with a potato masher or something similar 3. Strain the liquid off of the cooked berries using a fine mesh strainer or cheesecloth to separate out the seeds.

Does boiling elderberries remove toxins? ›

Cooking elderberries is not just a culinary step; it's a safety measure. To neutralize toxins, specifically cyanide-inducing glycosides, heat treatment is a must. Boiling elderberries for at least 30 minutes is the go-to method. This ensures the destruction of harmful compounds.

Can I steam juice elderberries with stems on? ›

Method 1 – The Steam Juicer

I recommend picking out any green berries. I typically throw the elderberry clusters in there with the little stems but cut off the bigger stems and leaves. NOTE: Raw elderberries as well as the leaves and stems are mildly toxic (they contain cyanogenic glycosides).

What is the easiest way to process elderberries? ›

Separate the berries from the stems with a fork and then freeze them. Alternatively, freeze elderberry panicles for a few hours before removing the berries. This is a great way to avoid elderberry juice stains.

Does boiling elderberries destroy vitamin C? ›

Rich in Vitamin C: While the cooking process destroys the natural vitamin C content in elderberries, adding lemon juice and/or citric acid to the syrup can compensate for this loss. Vitamin C strengthens the immune system and helps fight off infections.

Who should not drink elderberry juice? ›

Elderberry appears to have few side effects when used properly for short periods of time (up to 5 days). Pregnant and breastfeeding women should not take elderberry. If you have an autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, ask your doctor before taking elderberry, as it may stimulate the immune system.

How do you get cyanide out of elderberries? ›

The uncooked berries, leaves, bark, and roots of the elderberry plant contain the chemicals lectin and cyanide, which can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Cooking the berries and seeds will remove the cyanide.

Is elderberry hard on your kidneys? ›

Cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers and liver and kidney function are not altered in postmenopausal women after ingesting an elderberry extract rich in anthocyanins for 12 weeks.

What not to mix with elderberry? ›

What other drugs will affect elderberry?
  • medicine to prevent organ transplant rejection;
  • medicine to treat multiple sclerosis;
  • medicine to treat psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, or other autoimmune disorders;
  • medicine to treat ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease; or.
  • steroid medicine.

Why do you have to boil elderberries? ›

European elderberry, Sambucus nigra was found to contain high amounts of the cyanogenic glycosides making it necessary for imported berries to be cooked prior to consumption. Caution should still be used if you ingest our elderberries raw as some people are more sensitive to this toxin.

Do you have to cook elderberries before consuming? ›

When uncooked, elderberries contain a toxic substance that can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, so any preparation of elderberries you use should be cooked. Commercial preparations of elderberry such as syrups and lozenges don't contain this substance and are generally recognized as safe for that reason.

Does heat destroy elderberry? ›

While immune supporting magnesium, potassium, niacin, viburnic and shikimic acids and other health supporting constituents and nutrients in elderberries can withstand heating and drying, the ascorbic acid, anthocyanins, and many other flavonoids (AKA antioxidants) may not.

How long to cook elderberries to remove toxins? ›

Pick though the dried berries to remove any sticks or unripe berries before you cook them. Then follow the recipe instructions. The berries have to be cooked for at least 45 minutes (without a cover) to ensure the deactivation of the toxin that can result in adverse gastrointestinal symptoms.

How do you make elderberries safe to eat? ›

Small amounts of cyanide can be released when raw elderberries are eaten as well. The fix for this is easy: Remove the potentially harmful parts of the plant before consuming (meaning the stalks and leaves) and cook the elderberries. Boiling the berries is a safe bet, but they can also be baked, stewed, and steamed.

What is the healthiest way to consume elderberry? ›

There are several elderberry supplement options and preparations, such as gummies, lozenges, syrups and teas, but the most popular and best way to consume elderberry is in syrup form.

Does elderberry juice really work? ›

The berries and flowers of elderberry are packed with antioxidants and vitamins that may boost your immune system. They could help tame inflammation, lessen stress, and help protect your heart, too. Some experts recommend elderberry to help prevent and ease cold and flu symptoms.

Can you drink elderberry juice everyday? ›

Elderberry supplements seem to have few risks when used daily for up to five days. The safety of its long-term use is unknown. Risks. Never eat or drink any product made from raw elderberry fruit, flowers, or leaves.

How long does fresh elderberry juice last? ›

HOW LONG DOES ELDERBERRY SYRUP LAST? Once open, store in fridge and enjoy syrup and shrub within 4 months and the juice within 4 weeks. Of course some people report open syrup & shrub keeping well for more than a year in the fridge.

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