How to Store Leftover Seeds (2024)

How to Store Leftover Seeds (1)

by Tusha Yakovleva

How to Store Leftover Seeds (2)Gardeners, at least the ones we’ve met, tend to have seed-hoarding tendencies. It’s hard to let go of a handful that has so much potential for new life: hundreds of new plants and millions of new seeds! Fortunately, seeds are very smart organisms that are meant to store new life through the seasons. If properly stored, all types of leftover seeds will germinate in the next growing year, and many varieties will remain viable for years to come. To keep your leftover seed population happy and healthy, follow our storage guidelines:

Be sure seeds are completely dry before putting them into long-term storage. Seeds saved at home can be dried in front of a fan, then stored in a paper bag for a few weeks to soak up any remaining moisture.

Pack them into a paper bag or an envelope (junk mail envelopes are great for this!) and add a few kernels of raw rice or a silica pack to act as a moisture “sponge.” Then – place the envelope into a zip-lock bag, a glass jar, or another sealable container that will act as a protective barrier against moisture.

How to Store Leftover Seeds (3) Jars of seeds at the Seed Library

The usefulness of leftover seeds is decreased severely if they are left anonymous. Be sure to label your seeds! Essential label information includes: variety name, seed source, and date the seeds were collected/acquired.

Next, create a good home for your seeds. Moisture and temperature are the most important factors in proper seed storage. Seeds should be kept as dry as possible. Avoid storing them in humid places such as a basem*nt. Temperature should be cool – below 40 degrees, but above freezing. Keeping seeds in the dark also helps them stay dormant. A fridge or a cool garage are fine options for long-term storage.

When you are ready to use your leftover seeds, consider doing a germination test if you have a large amount of stored seeds. Here’s how. If however, you’ve just stored a few – the best test might be to simply plant and see what comes up.

Although the amount of viable seeds may decrease season after season, general life expectancy for common vegetable seeds is:

  • 3 years: beans, corn, kohlrabi, peas, spinach,
  • 4 years: carrots, winter and summer squash, solanaceous crops
  • 5 years: cucurbits, radishes, most brassicas
  • 6 years: lettuces
How to Store Leftover Seeds (2024)

FAQs

How to Store Leftover Seeds? ›

One of the more practical methods for storing small quantities is to place leftover seed in sealable jars or other airtight containers and store in a cool, dark area such as the refrigerator (not the freezer). A layer of powdered milk or uncooked rice at the bottom of the container will absorb excess moisture.

How to properly store leftover seeds? ›

Seeds should be kept as dry as possible. Avoid storing them in humid places such as a basem*nt. Temperature should be cool – below 40 degrees, but above freezing. Keeping seeds in the dark also helps them stay dormant.

How do you store large quantities of seeds? ›

Store your seeds in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight. Exposure to temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit will greatly decrease the viability of your seed for future planting seasons. Seeds can be stored in sealed containers, plastic bags, and wax or paper envelopes.

What is the best method of seed storage? ›

Store seeds in tightly sealed glass containers. You can store different kinds of seeds in individual paper packets in one large container. Keep seeds dry and cool. A temperature between 32° and 41°F is ideal, so your refrigerator can be a good place to store seeds.

Should you store seeds in the fridge or freezer? ›

Keep seeds out of direct sunlight in a cool spot that maintains a fairly consistent temperature. Consider a cold closet, a basem*nt, or a room on the north side of your home that remains cool year round. Freezing isn't necessary for short-term storage, but you can refrigerate seeds, provided they are sufficiently dry.

Can you store seeds in glass jars? ›

Once you've found a way to keep your seeds cool, you'll need to find a way to keep them dry. Mason jars and other glass containers are great options for seed storage so long as they are sealable. Ziplock bags, freezer bags and other plastic containers are also great options.

Should you wash seeds before storing? ›

Clean seeds- Once extracted, seeds need to be rinsed repeatedly until no pulp residue is left. In some species, the seeds have a gelatinous coating that is difficult to remove and can inhibit germination.

What to do with leftover seeds? ›

One of the more practical methods for storing small quantities is to place leftover seed in sealable jars or other airtight containers and store in a cool, dark area such as the refrigerator (not the freezer). A layer of powdered milk or uncooked rice at the bottom of the container will absorb excess moisture.

How to store seeds so they don't mold? ›

Make sure your seeds don't sprout or mold by storing them in a spot that isn't humid and ensure the seeds are dry before sealing them in a container. Moisture is an especially important factor if you are freezing or refrigerating your seeds.

How do you store seeds the longest? ›

Store seeds in a cool, dry place, or in a fridge or freezer to preserve them even longer. Contained within the seed are all the genetic instructions for a particular plant and all the reserves to get the seedling off to a good start. As they are nature's way of preserving plants, they can last a long time.

What is most crucial for seed storage? ›

Dehydration and dormancy of mature seeds are crucial for storage of seeds.

What is the best material to store seeds in? ›

Mason jars are favorites with seed savers, while ziptop bags, freezer bags, and other plastic containers with tight-fitting lids will also do the trick. If you have a lot of seed of one particular variety, you can put the loose seed in a mason jar or container of choice for storage.

How do you store seeds easily? ›

I sort my seeds by plant type, with these general groups: cabbage family, cooking greens, flowers, herbs, onions, roots, salad greens, and tomatoes/peppers. For years each group was in its own messy plastic bag, but this year I switched to paper lunch bags because they are easier to label.

Is it okay to store seeds in plastic bags? ›

Package the seed in moisture-proof containers and store it in a refrigerator or deep freezer. A moisture-proof container is one that stores seed safely while submerged in water. Use sealed cans or jars, rather than plastic bags.

Why do people put seeds in the freezer? ›

When they're warm and moist seeds get excited and ready to sprout, so they eat up their food quickly. When they're dry and cold they go dormant like hibernating animals, and eat their food slowly. The more dormant they are, the longer the food lasts, so the longer the seed stays alive and is able to sprout.

Should seeds be stored in airtight containers? ›

For long-term storage, place seed packets or bulk quantities of seed in a large, airtight container (such as a mason jar with a 2-piece lid) and store in the refrigerator or freezer. It's very important that the container be airtight to prevent moisture from getting onto your seeds.

How do you store recovery seeds safely? ›

5 top ways to securely store your recovery phrase
  1. Store it offline. If you keep your recovery phrase on any device that connects to the internet, there is a high chance that hackers can gain access to it. ...
  2. Splitting your seed phrase. ...
  3. Using a hard drive. ...
  4. Solid steel backup. ...
  5. Stonebook notebook.
Jun 7, 2024

How do you save and reuse seeds? ›

It is essential to keep seeds dry and cool so that they will remain viable until the next spring. Ideally, they should be stored in tightly sealed glass containers. Individual varieties or different types of seeds can be placed inside of paper packets and then packed together inside of a larger glass container.

How long will seeds last in storage? ›

Vegetable and flower seeds may be kept for one year without appreciable decrease in germination. Storage may be extended to 10 or more years under proper conditions. Seed moisture and storage temperature are the most important factors in determining how long seed can be stored.

How long are seeds viable after storage? ›

Dry storage with control of both MC and temperature

For many species a combination of 4 – 8 % MC and 0 to +5° C temperature will maintain viability for 5 years or more.

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