Most likely, mold is growing in your home.
Though mold grows outdoors, it’s easy for mold spores to be brought inside through windows or an air conditioning or heating system. Then any water or dampness inside your house can spur the mold to spread, and you’ve got another home improvement task on your list.
You might smell a musty scent but not know where to look. The basem*nt? The bathroom? Or the crawl space? Those could be good places to start looking for black or grayish spots.
That growing fungus could be affecting the air quality in your home. If you have asthma, COPD or another respiratory disease, or you have a compromised immune system, you’ll want to quickly eliminate the mold. Left untouched, it can continue to spread and make it harder for you to breathe.
Even if you don’t have an illness that hampers your breathing and you aren’t allergic to mold, the mold can trigger a cough, runny nose and watery eyes.
How do you tell if mold is making you sick?
It’s hard to know sometimes. There’s no specific test to see if you’ve been exposed to mold. We can test to see if you have an allergyto mold. If you have persistent congestion and coughing in the basem*nt or wherever you’ve seen mold, but get better when you’re out of your home, that may be a sign mold is to blame.
Can mold grow in your lungs?
Yes, mold can grow in your lungs. You’re at risk if you have cystic fibrosis, asthma or another respiratory illness. For someone without those illnesses, mold won’t likely grow in your lungs. If you get significant and regular exposure to mold, such as a farmer who’s regularly breathing in the air from molding hay, you can develop a persistent cough from the irritation to your lungs.
Will a dehumidifier or air purifier help with mold?
You can slow the spread of mold in your house with a dehumidifier that helps keep an area dry and an air purifier, which can capture mold spores in the air. Wiping down surfaces such as bathroom tile will also help.
Once mold is present, you have to treat it to get rid of it. If the mold hasn’t extensively spread, you can use household cleaners such as white vinegar or bleach diluted in a lot of water. If you’re allergic or sensitive to mold, it’s best to wear a mask when cleaning. Seek out the help of a professional if mold covers a large area or if it’s gotten into the drywall, ceilings or floors because the materials may have to be replaced.
How long does it take for mold to make you sick?
That depends on the person and how much mold they’ve been exposed to. If you’re very sensitive to mold, you may experience congestion and a cough as soon as you’re exposed. Others may not notice if there’s a small amount of mold. As the mold spreads, they may or may not have a reaction.
How do you detox from mold exposure?
Being exposed to mold does not require a detox. All you need to do is remove the mold, then your symptoms will, most likely, go away. If you have underlying health conditions that are affected by mold, it’s important to talk to your doctor. People with mold allergies may want to consider allergy shots to make them less sensitive to mold. And if you have certain lung diseases, you may need medications to treat infections related to mold.
Can you stay in a house with black mold?
Mold has many different colors, but the color does not indicate how dangerous the mold might be. Usually, the mold people are most concerned about is a black and greenish mold called Stachybotrys chartarum. Though some molds release toxins in the air called “mycotoxins,” there’s no evidence the toxins cause long term health problems or serious disease.
I don’t consider the health risks from this black mold to be any worse than the risks from any other type of mold. So, it’s not important to figure out the type of mold in your house before eliminating it. Just focus on clearing out any mold and finding ways to prevent it from coming back by addressing water leaks, humidity and flooding.
And if you know you’ve already been exposed to mold, no need to worry it will lead to major health problems down the road.
Monica Kraft, MD, is an allergist and immunologist at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and a clinical assistant professor of Otolaryngology with The Ohio State University College of Medicine.
