Japanese Food and the Rule of Five (2024)

Five is a very important number in our Bellevue Japanese restaurant. After all, Japan’s relationship with this number is a long-standing one, heavy with tradition. It comes through in art, in architecture, and especially in the food. So, the next time you take a meal at Flo, consider how the following are being expressed in your dining experience:

  • A Meal Should Please the Five Senses: A meal needs to do more than just smell good and taste good. It should also please the eye with good presentation. The feel of your utensils and dishes should please your tactile sense. The ambiance of your dining venue should satisfy your hearing.
  • A Meal Should Represent the Five Colors: In Japan, the five elemental colors are red, green, yellow, white, and black. Chefs try to include all five in a single meal, which serves to achieve a balance of nutritional benefits as well.
  • A Meal Should Include All Five Tastes: In addition to bitter, sour, salt, and sweet, Japan rounds off their list of five taste sensations with umami, which translates roughly to “savory”.
  • A Meal Should Include All Five Preparations: Japan counts five different ways food can be prepared, these being fried, simmered, steamed, roasted/grilled, and raw.
  • A Diner Should Reflect on the Five Attitudes: Buddhist tradition asks of its followers to reflect on five important points when they dine:
    • I reflect on the labor that went into bringing this food to me.
    • I reflect on my shortcomings, and on whether or not I am worthy of this meal.
    • Allow that my mind is free of prejudices and greed.
    • I accept this food to help me maintain good health.
    • I accept this food to help me continue my search for enlightenment.
Japanese Food and the Rule of Five (2024)

FAQs

Japanese Food and the Rule of Five? ›

The Five Tastes: We all know bitter, sour, salt, and sweet as the four taste sensations. Japan adds to this something they call umami, which might be translated to “savory”. The Five Preparations: Raw, simmered, fried, steamed, and roasted or grilled are the five common ways Japanese food is prepared.

What is the rule of 5 in Japanese food? ›

According to the five principles, Japanese meals should contain a balance of salty, bitter, sweet, sour and savory or 'umami'.

Why do Japanese dishes come in sets of 5? ›

Alerting All Senses Number 5

The Japanese believe that you have to employ all five senses when eating. Thus, they arrange their meals so that they will look attractive to the diner.

What is the rule of 5 in Japan? ›

A Meal Should Include All Five Preparations: Japan counts five different ways food can be prepared, these being fried, simmered, steamed, roasted/grilled, and raw.

What are the 5 elements of a Japanese meal? ›

Japanese cuisine is based on the principle of "five flavors, five colors, five ways" or "gomi goshoku goho." And this applies in particular to traditional kaiseki cuisine. The "five flavors" refers to sweet, sour, spicy, bitter, salty. And the "five colors" are white, yellow, red, green, black.

What is considered rude in Japan when eating? ›

Blowing your nose at the table, burping and audible munching are considered bad manners in Japan.

Do Japanese people eat 3 meals a day? ›

The Japanese eat three meals a day, and they have some meal conventions that are similar to Western practices. At many Japanese hotels, breakfast is a sizeable affair, with a focus on savory dishes, soup and (of course!) pickles.

What 2 foods are served at every meal in Japan? ›

In addition to rice, every Japanese meal includes soup. It's almost always served hot. A miso-based soup (miso shiru) is the most common, and the ingredients are only limited by the chef's creativity. Dashi-based soup (sumashi jiru) is also popular and can include numerous vegetable, protein, and seafood combinations.

What is the main rule of Japanese cuisine? ›

The Most Important Rule of Japanese Dining Etiquette

Never, ever, pass food with your chopsticks! Doing so reminds Japanese of the ritual of passing cremated bones between chopsticks at funerals.

What food is eaten every day in Japan? ›

Rice. As a cornerstone of Japanese cuisine, rice can be a part of pretty much any meal, at any time of day. Steamed rice can also suffice as a meal in its own right: when topped with strips of nori, furikake seasoning, or a more varied mix of vegetables and eggs.

What is the unspoken rule in Japan? ›

No Mobile Calls in the Restaurants

Japanese people avoid talking on mobile phones inside any restaurant. The exception to this unspoken rule is if you have a separate room with no strangers around you. But, of course, just like public transport and elevators, you should keep your phone in the manner mode.

What is the golden rule in Japan? ›

Japanese Etiquette Golden Rule

The number one rule to remember is to be as respectful as possible. Japanese people are extremely polite and welcoming, and understand that newcomers may not be well-versed in the local social rules and customs. When in doubt, ask for clarification and be courteous.

What is the 80 eating rule in Japan? ›

Hara Hachi Bu: Stop Eating When You're 80% Full

If you've ever been lucky enough to eat with an Okinawan elder, you've invariably heard them intone this Confucian-inspired adage before beginning the meal: hara hachi bu — a reminder to stop eating when their stomachs are 80 percent full.

What do Japanese eat for breakfast? ›

However, certain elements are commonly found in a typical Japanese breakfast. These include steamed rice, miso soup, grilled fish, pickles, natto (fermented soybeans), tamagoyaki (rolled omelet), nori (seaweed), and a variety of side dishes such as vegetables, tofu, or salad.

How many meals do Japanese eat a day? ›

Meals of Japanese a Day

The traditional meal pattern in Japan consists of three main meals a day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast is often a light and nutritious meal, featuring foods like rice, miso soup, grilled fish, and pickled vegetables.

What is the 25 5 rule in Japan? ›

A non-resident company would be subject to Japanese corporate tax on any gain realized on the transfer of the shares in a Japanese company if the non-resident company transfers 5% or more of the shares in the Japanese company during a fiscal year and owns 25% or more of the Japanese company at any time during the 3- ...

What is Japan's 1 3 rule? ›

◎「One third rule」

A Japanese custom that began in the 1990s. In order to prevent products with expired dates from lining up in stores, the idea was that “manufacturers,” “retailers,” and “consumers” divided their expiration dates by “1/3”.

Why is the number 5 important in Japan? ›

These elements were water, wood, fire, earth, and metal and the number five came to represent peace and balance. “Lucky seven” is a western concept but it was adopted into Japanese culture through baseball.

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