Lace Market | Heart of the Midlands (2024)

Lace Market | Heart of the Midlands (1)

Culture, heritage and history doesn't run any deeper in the Heart of the Midlands than Nottingham's Lace Market.

Nottingham's Lace Market - the oldest area of Nottingham

The Lace Market is known to be the oldest area of Nottingham, and has a history stretching from the troglodyte settlers. The town of Nottingham developed around this settlement during Anglo-Saxon times, when it became known as Snotengaham – or the home of the wise man’s people (the Anglo-Saxon word ‘snotor’ means wise), which later became Nottingham. During the eighteenth century the town also developed and it rapidly became a centre for the hosiery industry. The introduction of men’s trousers as the fashion in place of the stocking hose worn with knee breeches spelt the death knell for much of the hosiery trade, and many workers had turned their hands to the making of lace.

Nottingham's Lace Market - centre of the world's lace industry during the British Empire

With the Industrial Revolution the manufacturing side of the lace industry left the Lace Market, the area now developed its commercial side, which gave it its name. It never was a public market place, but a ‘market’ in the sense that it dealt with the wholesaling and promotion of the products of the lace industry. Once the principal engine of Nottingham's growth, the lace market powered a hosiery industry with 25,000 mostly female workers at its peak in the 1890s. Lace declined as technology changed and the working population fell below 5,000 in the 1970s with many of the factories becoming derelict and the area falling into decline.

Cluny Lace is the last of its kind, still making world beautiful lace with its old jacquard machines.

The Lace Market’s heritage attracts visitors

Once the heart of the world's lace industry during the days of the British Empire, it is full of impressive examples of 19th century industrial architecture and thus is a protected heritage area. As a result some streets in the Lace Market are now tourist attractions, such as the National Justice Museum on High Pavement. The Galleries are located in the old law courts and County Gaol (jail) - or County Goal as the stonemason accidentally inscribed it, a blunder still visible today above the entrance which ironically probably got the poor stonemason severely punished. There has been a court on the site since 1375, with the present Georgian building being used since 1780.

The Lace Market’s rebirth as Nottingham's Digital Creative Quarter

Nottingham now has specialisms in ‘digital content, life sciences and clean technology’ - with the digital businesses being centred in and around the Lace Market. Geographically, the Creative Quarter encompasses the south-eastern section of Nottingham city centre (Hockley, the Lace Market, Sneinton Market and the Island site). Hockley and the Lace Market have been hailed as the “most thriving parts of Nottingham” and the cultural and creative renaissance of the area has opened up opportunities to bring in a new breed of shops, cafés and restaurants that have been gaining ground in other major cities. Almost every aspect of culture is represented - character buildings, social and industrial history, the arts, leisure and some incredibly creative retailers. This is why people find it such an attractive place to live, work and enjoy themselves.

The Lace Market andNottingham's city living

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FAQs

Why is Nottingham famous for lace? ›

The first steam powered textile factory is built in Nottingham. John Heathcote patents the first bobbin-net machine, bringing mechanisation to lace-making. The Luddite movement sees workers rebel against the use of machines in textile manufacturing, and the cost of renting lace-making frames.

Where is the heart of the Midlands? ›

The Heart of the Midlands is an area of the East Midlands, England, incorporating the three counties of Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire. As a region it's rich in heritage and innovation, the people from the Heart of the Midlands have left an indelible mark on the world - and continue to lead the way.

How old is the lace market Nottingham? ›

The Lace Market area is probably the oldest part of the city of Nottingham, with evidence of the earliest rural settlement have been found around Belward Street and Bellar Gate dating from fifth and sixth centuries - near the current site of the Motorpoint Arena Nottingham and National Ice Centre.

Do they still make lace in Nottingham? ›

Cluny has a rich heritage. Owned by the Mason family, now in it's ninth generation, the factory still stands in an imposing mill in Ilkeston. It is here that the original Leavers lace machines were bought in the 1880's, part of a thriving industry that once employed 20,000 Nottingham lace makers.

What is the lace capital of the world? ›

Plauen is the world capital of lace. For centuries, the most delicate works of embroidered lace have been created here by expert craftspeople. Examples of this art can be admired in the "Thread Factory".

What is the Midlands famous for? ›

The West Midlands is the birthplace of Shakespeare, rugby and 2-tone music. It has inspired many, including JRR Tolkien and heavy metal music.

What is considered the Midlands in England? ›

The area lies between Southern England, Northern England, East Anglia and Wales, and includes the counties of Derbyshire, Herefordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Rutland, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, the West Midlands and Worcestershire.

Which city is the heart of England? ›

Exploring the Heart of England. Explore Oxford Tours has a network of guides who can offer tours of the 'Heart of England' from Birmingham. The Heart of England includes the counties of Oxfordshire, Warwickshire, Gloucestershire, Herefordshire, Shropshire, Worcestershire, Staffordshire and the West Midlands.

What is the Lace Market used for now? ›

It was the centre of the world's lace industry during the British Empire and is now a protected heritage area. It was an area of salesrooms and warehouses for storing, displaying and selling the lace. The Lace Market adjoins Hockley, and both areas now accommodate a variety of bars, restaurants and shops.

Why did the lace industry in Nottingham decline? ›

World War One caused the decline of the lace industry, according to local historians. Before WW1, Nottingham's world famous lace industry was booming, employing thousands of people and in 1910, exporting £5m of lace. After the war, the industry was in decline.

When did the Lace Market close? ›

Unfortunately, the lace industry fell into decline after the First World War & many of the warehouses were subdivided and let into small textile firms & offices. In 1929 the building was used as offices for the City Council Medical Officer's, then as the City's Probation Office.

Which part of the UK is famous for its lace industry? ›

The Lace Market is a historic quarter-mile square area in the centre of Nottingham, England. It was the centre of the world's lace industry during the British Empire and is now a protected heritage area.

Where in England is famous for lace? ›

Nottingham became the centre of the lace trade in the UK as the development of lace evolved from the existing knitting industry and the invention of the knitting frame by William Lee of Calverton in Nottinghamshire.

What city is famous for lace? ›

Venice was an important trading centre, and it was there that the first known lace pattern books were printed (Le Pompe in the 1550s) and in the early years the city certainly acted as a hub for the spread of lace knowledge.

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