Making a Budget for Retirement Savings (2024)

I stumbled upon one of those online calculators the other day. It’s the one that shows you how well you’re budgeting money for retirement savings, and it returned some distressing news.

After 37 years in the workforce, I am 33 percent of the way toward what I need to retire.

Really? Yes, really.

I have been working full-time since I was 21, and as The Most Frugal Man in America, I’ve been prudent with my money my whole life. I have successfully dealt with student loans, home loans and car loans. I have been conscious of the need for retirement savings my whole work life.

I also have been married 24 years, raised three sons — two in college and one about to go there — and that combination leaves me unconscious at times.

I could have avoided this savings shortage if I had budgeted for retirement, but that would have required me having a budget in the first place. That has never happened. Not once in my 58 years have I predicted or recorded the money coming in or going out. I have zero records showing how much it cost to get a wife and kids, and how Frugal Man fell 67 percent short of where he needs to be as retirement approaches.

I now have seven to eight years to fill that 67 percent gap, while also juggling continuing obligations for home, cars and college, as well as the insurance, maintenance and taxes that go along with them.

This feels like a good time to start a budget.

The Budgetnista Will Help

Fortunately, I found someone to guide me through the process. Her name is Tiffany Aliche. She has a catchy moniker, “The Budgetnista,” which is not only memorable, but appropriate for the problem.

She dealt with her first budget at the age of 11. She has a bachelor’s in finance and a master’s in education. She’s been a financial consultant for six years, and her thoughts on budgeting appear in publications like Forbes, USA Today and The Huffington Post. She also wrote a book called “The One Week Budget” and has appeared on several network programs, including the “Today” show.

That more than qualifies her to counsel a 58-year-old rookie on how to start budgeting.

“Age doesn’t matter,” Aliche said. “Budgets are a plan for your money so if you’ve got money — no matter how old you are — I can help you make a plan for it.”

I do need a plan, but then again, so does most of America. A 2012 Gallup survey shows that 68 percent of Americans don’t have a budget. We wing it and hope for the best.

“Bad move,” Aliche said. “People think budgets are a tool to tell you what you can’t do with your money. That’s wrong! Budgets are a tool to tell you what you can do with the money you have.”

Why Is Budgeting Like Work?

The problem then is how to do this without making it a part-time job. Budgeting appears to involve far more time and frustration than it’s worth. That is the main reason I don’t budget, and I’d bet that’s why 68 percent of America doesn’t either.

Aliche says budgeting will be like a job, but only for about half a day. That’s how long she says it takes to get through the first part of the three-step organizing process she calls “The Money List.” It works like this:

  • List everything you spend money on. I repeat: Everything. Don’t worry about how much you spend, just list every item you spend money on.
  • Calculate how much money you spend monthly on each item. For example, if you get your car serviced every three months and that maintenance runs about $100, then put $33.33 ($100/3 months) for the monthly spending. If you pay $300 for an annual gym membership, put $25 ($300/12 months) for the monthly spending.
  • Add the monthly spending and subtract it from your “take home” income. That’s the net amount you receive for your job or jobs, if you get paid by more than one employer.

The remainder is what you put into your savings fund, vacation fund, home improvement fund or, in my case, retirement fund.

But will this fill in the 67 percent gap?

“Give it a few months, and then we’ll take a look at how you’re doing,” Aliche said. “The Money List won’t lie. You’ll have an honest picture of what you’re doing with your money. If you’re not saving enough for retirement, we’ll make a plan to make that happen.”

Fair enough. We’ll check in with the Budgetnista — and that online retirement calculator — in six months and see where we’re headed.

Making a Budget for Retirement Savings (2024)

FAQs

How do I create a budget for retirement? ›

So to help you get started, here are five steps to creating your retirement budget:
  1. Add up your income streams.
  2. List your expenses.
  3. Create a zero-based monthly budget.
  4. Plan your distributions carefully.
  5. Track your spending.
Jul 14, 2024

How do you calculate if you are saving enough for retirement? ›

One rule of thumb is that you'll need 70% of your annual pre-retirement income to live comfortably.

What is the rule of thumb for saving enough for retirement? ›

By age 35, aim to save one to one-and-a-half times your current salary for retirement. By age 50, that goal is three-and-a-half to six times your salary. By age 60, your retirement savings goal may be six to 11-times your salary. Ranges increase with age to account for a wide variety of incomes and situations.

What is the 60 20 20 method? ›

Put 60% of your income towards your needs (including debts), 20% towards your wants, and 20% towards your savings. Once you've been able to pay down your debt, consider revising your budget to put that extra 10% towards savings.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

What is the 4 rule for retirement spending? ›

The 4% rule says people should withdraw 4% of their retirement funds in the first year after retiring and take that dollar amount, adjusted for inflation, every year after. The rule seeks to establish a steady and safe income stream that will meet a retiree's current and future financial needs.

What is the biggest expense in retirement? ›

Housing. Starting off with one the biggest expenses in retirement. Housing expenses add up, as this considers not just things like mortgage or rent but also paying property taxes, homeowner's or renter's insurance premiums, and any maintenance or repair costs for the property.

What is the average 401k balance for a 60 year old? ›

Average and median 401(k) balances by age
Age rangeAverage balanceMedian balance
35-44$91,281$35,537
45-54$168,646$60,763
55-64$244,750$87,571
65+$272,588$88,488
2 more rows
Jun 24, 2024

What is the $1000 a month rule for retirement? ›

According to the $1,000 per month rule, retirees can receive $1,000 per month if they withdraw 5% annually for every $240,000 they have set aside. For example, if you aim to take out $2,000 per month, you'll need to set aside $480,000. For $3,000 per month, you would need to save $720,000, and so on.

What is the magic number for retirement savings? ›

According to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study, Americans believe they will need $1.46 million to retire comfortably. If that number sounds high, there's bad news: It's an increase of $419,000 (almost half a million!) from a similar study conducted in 2020 and $190,000 from 2023.

What is the golden rule of retirement savings? ›

Rule of thumb: "Save 10% to 15% of your income for retirement."

What is a sufficient amount of money to retire with? ›

Fidelity's guideline: Aim to save at least 1x your salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67. Factors that will impact your personal savings goal include the age you plan to retire and the lifestyle you hope to have in retirement. If you're behind, don't fret. There are ways to catch up.

Can I retire at 60 with 300k? ›

Yes, you can.

As long as you live strictly within your means and assuming certain considerations, such as no significant unexpected costs and no outstanding debts.

How to make a budget work ramsey quizlet? ›

  1. Live on less than you make.
  2. Find ways to grow your income.
  3. Write a monthly budget: income, giving, saving, and spending.
  4. Plan your spending and avoid impulse or unnecessary spending.
  5. Stay out of debt.
  6. Pay yourself first by saving.
  7. Use gifts and income wisely.

How do you make a budget work? ›

You can make a budget by following these six steps:
  1. Determine your income.
  2. Calculate your monthly expenses.
  3. Set realistic goals.
  4. Track your spending.
  5. Pick a budgeting plan.
  6. Stick to your budget.
Jul 13, 2023

How do you answer a budget interview question? ›

Highlight proficiency in relevant tools and detail your planning process, addressing challenges transparently. Emphasize collaborative efforts, adaptability, and alignment with organizational goals. Discuss forecasting, monitoring, and adherence to financial policies.

What are 7 steps to a budget made easy? ›

Follow these seven steps to start a personal budget that can help you reach your financial goals:
  1. Calculate your income. ...
  2. Make lists of your expenses. ...
  3. Set realistic goals. ...
  4. Choose a budgeting strategy. ...
  5. Adjust your habits. ...
  6. Automate your savings and bills. ...
  7. Track your progress.
Jul 30, 2024

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