Meat Cosmetics: Why Is Grocery Store Beef Always Red? (2024)

Meat Cosmetics: Why Is Grocery Store Beef Always Red? (3)

Grocery stores like to run at low-waste, especially for perishable products like meat. To cut down on possible waste, retailers focus on common-sense tactics like monitoring the temperatures of the display cases multiple times a day. If the store has in-house butchers, they will aim to stay just ahead of demand, only cutting and grinding meat according to what is needed.

When meat starts to move past its prime, a store’s response depends on both company policies and state and local regulations. Stores generally decide their own “best buy” or expiration dates (very few states require a grocery store to do date labeling for meat and poultry, and the only nationally-regulated product that is required by the FDA to list a “use-by” date is baby formula).

Obviously, stores have a vested interest in never selling expired products that pose a danger to consumers, so decisions are made according to internal quality control standards. A grocery store may discount the meat, which may or may not involve changing the “expiration” date. Stores may also choose to turn a roast into ground beef, add the meat to a sauce or marinade to lengthen its shelf-life (think those marinaded chicken skewers you’ll see in the deli), or prepare to donate it to a local food bank.

The cycling of fresh, processed, frozen, discount, and donated food is standard in the produce, deli, and meat departments. An industry built on perishable products need to recycle, reuse, and repurpose what is possible to minimize food waste.

But, in reality, these options are all last resorts in the modern grocery store. The true focus of the modern meat department is to never get to the point where you need to make these choices.

Because if you can keep up the cosmetic appearance of meat, you just might buy yourself enough of a “freshness” window in the consumers’ eyes that you’ll never need to worry about your product going to waste.

When a piece of meat is exposed to air, oxidation naturally turns the meat from purple to red, and over time, to brown and finally grey (read the scientific explanation about myoglobin here). And yet, when you walk into a supermarket, you’ll be greeted with display cases…

Meat Cosmetics: Why Is Grocery Store Beef Always Red? (2024)

FAQs

Meat Cosmetics: Why Is Grocery Store Beef Always Red? ›

Information. Oxygen from the air reacts with meat pigments to form a bright red color which is usually seen on the surface of meat purchased in the supermarket. The pigment responsible for the red color in meat is oxymyoglobin, a substance found in all warm-blooded animals.

Why is grocery store meat so red? ›

So, many meat manufacturers treat beef and pork with carbon monoxide. The carbon monoxide binds with a pigment in the meat and keeps the colors vibrant and red.

What is the red stuff in store bought meat? ›

But actually that red juice in your meat is not blood. Blood is removed during the slaughter process and afterwards very little blood remains in the muscle tissue. That red liquid is water mixed a protein called myoglobin. See as meat ages, the muscle tissue breaks down – and it doesn't take long.

Why do some display meat in the grocery store have a bright red color but some are very dark in color? ›

The more myoglobin content meat contains the darker red it will appear in color. Myoglobin content is higher in beef and lower in poultry with lamb and pork having intermediate amounts. The age of an animal will also impact the myoglobin content of the muscles with older animals having more myoglobin and darker meat.

Why does grocery store beef taste different? ›

Dry-aged beef has been described as beefy or nutty, while beef that has been wet aged can be described as slightly metallic or sour. This is one of the main reasons why many people who are used to dry-aged beef from a local butcher balk at the flavor of meat purchased from a grocery store.

What do butchers put on meat to keep it red? ›

Carbon monoxide is an effective color fixative. It sticks like a leech to myoglobin's iron atom, turning the molecule a distinctive cherry red and preventing it from reacting with anything else, oxygen included.

Why you should cut out red meat? ›

Eating too much processed meat and red meat probably increases your risk of bowel (colorectal) cancer. Processed meat can also be high in salt and eating too much salt can increase your risk of high blood pressure.

Is meat sprayed with dye? ›

It turns out that the color of meat is being manipulated by unnatural means – specifically gases like Nitrogen, CO2, and even Carbon Monoxide. Yes, that scentless, deadly gas is what they spray a large amount of store-bought, pre-packaged meat with.

Why is the red stuff from meat not blood? ›

Any red fluid you see coming out of your steak is likely water and myoglobin, not blood. What happens when you cook meat? – Myoglobin is made of a protein and a heme ring, which contains an iron atom, both of which change when meat is cooked: The protein denatures, and the state of the iron changes.

What makes fake meat red? ›

Impossible is also famous for using heme, an iron-rich molecule made by fermenting modified yeast, which is also the ingredient responsible for helping their burgers “bleed” and taste like real meat.

Why is red meat bad for you? ›

Red meat contains saturated fats, which Hwang describes as fats that are solid at room temperature. While she notes that the body needs fat, too much saturated fat can increase the risk of heart disease and stroke. Meats that are high in saturated fats are also high in calories.

Is myoglobin bad for you? ›

Your kidneys filter your blood for myoglobin so that it can be passed out of your body in your urine. But too much myoglobin can overwhelm your kidneys and lead to kidney failure. In some cases, healthcare providers will use a urine test for myoglobin to help find the problem and protect your kidney health.

What color is horse meat when cooked? ›

While meat from younger horses tends to be a bit pinkish in color, older horses have a darker, reddish-colored meat.

Why is supermarket beef red? ›

Oxygen from the air reacts with meat pigments to form a bright red color which is usually seen on the surface of meat purchased in the supermarket. The pigment responsible for the red color in meat is oxymyoglobin, a substance found in all warm-blooded animals. Fresh cut meat is purplish in color.

Why does hamburger meat not taste good anymore? ›

Spoilage and pathogenic bacteria may both affect ground beef. These bacteria are generally not harmful but cause food to lose quality and develop a bad odor and taste.

Is fresh beef better than store-bought? ›

Farmers who raise their own livestock typically have greater control over the feed and living conditions of their animals, which can lead to a more sustainable and eco-friendly operation. Finally, farm-fresh beef is often more flavorful and nutritious than store-bought beef.

Why is my beef still red after cooking? ›

To be sure all harmful bacteria are destroyed, cook all ground beef products to an internal temperature of 160 °F throughout. Ground beef can be pink inside after it is safely cooked. The pink color can be due to a reaction between the oven heat and myoglobin, which causes a red or pink color.

Is fresh meat supposed to be red? ›

Look: Red meat should be bright red — that's when it's at its freshest. If it turns purple or brown-ish, it is probably still safe to eat, but it has been exposed to some oxygen.

Is red meat intolerance common? ›

Specifically, there was a 32% increase in cases of this allergy in the southeastern United States, where Lone Star ticks are common. These insects' bites may trigger red meat allergies. Currently, it's estimated that up to 3% of people in the United States are allergic to red meat.

Why is red meat so expensive right now? ›

Smaller cattle herds means fewer cows are available for beef. But consumers have maintained a healthy appetite for it, even amid rising prices. That combination of low supply and steady demand has pushed prices higher.

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