Memory vs Storage: PC Performance (2024)

Table of Contents
What’s the difference between memory and storage? When to upgrade memory? If your computer crashes when using multiple programmes or internet tabs at once Need to use large applications or software Want to increase gaming performance When to upgrade storage? Kingston Product Finder Related Videos PC Build - Hardware Upgrades to Speed Up Computer - DIY in 5 Ep 118 How to Speed Up Your PC – Notebook Hardware Upgrades - DIY in 5 Ep 41 PC Build – Types of SSDs - DIY in 5 Ep 71 Distance Learning Upgrades for your Laptop - DIY in 5 Ep 133 Related Products Related Articles 5 ways to make Photoshop run faster Upgrade your PC to streamline your workflow Top 6 reasons to upgrade to an NVMe SSD Will AI PCs change how we work? – eBook SSD longevity - 5 Tips for getting the most out of your new SSD What is a CAMM? Upgrade the memory and storage in your HP laptop or desktop PC Introduction of 32Gbit DRAM Upgrade the memory and storage in your Acer laptop or desktop PC How do Kingston SSDs & QNAP NAS power the DCP workflow for digital cinemas? How much memory do you need to run Windows, macOS or Linux apps? The role of reliable SSDs in the media and broadcasting industry Revive an old computer HDD vs external SSD What is a RAM disk? Upgrade the memory and storage in your Dell laptop or desktop PC Overclocking memory for Adobe applications The ultimate RAM guide for gamers How much memory do you need for gaming? More for less: Why is upgrading important in today's economic climate? What to do if your SSD is full Benchmarks - Overclocking RAM for more FPS Understanding file systems Upgrading RAM for HP, Dell, Lenovo and Acer laptops and desktops How to optimise your PC for better performance Extend the life of your IT: Upgrade vs replace Mineral oil cooling in PC builds 2 Types of M.2 SSDs: SATA and NVMe NVMe is the silent IT revolution – what is it, and why you should adopt it? How do you backup your computer? Windows and Mac drive backup Evaluating storage products for your enterprise needs How to upgrade your laptop with RAM How to choose the right gaming laptop Optimising storage in a creative world How to upgrade your PC with RAM What to do AFTER building your PC Work and Play: Why You Should Edit Photos and Videos with a Gaming PC The importance of Garbage Collection and TRIM processes for SSD performance What do SSDs do for gaming? How to make your gaming PC quieter How to Choose the Best RAM for Overclocking What are the advantages and disadvantages of Cloud gaming? Maintaining your SSD’s health using SMART monitoring What is the difference between PCIe Gen 3 and PCIe Gen 4? MT/s vs MHz: A better measure for memory speed Top 10 PC build mistakes beginners make The difference between memory and storage in gaming Gaming with Windows 11: What to expect with the new PC performance features Windows 11 - Does your organisation need to upgrade or refresh? How to clean your PC system How to install a 2.5” SSD – Kingston Technology How to install an M.2 PCIe NVMe SSD The Kingston Workflow Station makes things easy for content creators and video professionals Is it better to build or buy a gaming PC? The 5 Benefits of SSDs over Hard Drives Difference between SLC, MLC, TLC and 3D NAND in USB flash drives, SSDs and Memory cards The difference between SSD and HDD Sustainability, innovation and partnership series - Episode 2 Sustainability, innovation and partnership series - Episode 1 How much memory do you need for video editing? NVMe vs SATA: What is the difference? Who is responsible for cyber security and privacy? Kingston SSDs are the best hardware choice for Software Defined Storage solutions What are the benefits of next-gen 16Gbit DDR4 DRAM? Install more memory in your laptop or desktop PC for a better video conferencing experience What is the difference between memory and storage? NAND flash technology and solid-state drives (SSDs) NVMe SSDs for client systems 10 ways to speed up a PC running Windows 10 6 Ways to Speed Up Your Mac Desktop and Laptop PC Memory, Memory Upgrades FAQs for SATA and M.2 SSDs The Difference Between Enterprise & Client SSD Solid-State Drive Testing 101 Three signs you need more memory in your computer Full Speed Ahead: RAM Upgrades What is DDR4 Memory? Higher Performance FAQs
Memory vs Storage: PC Performance (1)

At some point, your computer or laptop may experience significant slowdowns and performance problems. Instead of buying a new computer, it can be worthwhile to look at other ways to improve and upgrade your PC performance.

Increasing your computer’s memory and storage are both useful ways to bring a slow computer back to life. However, deciding whether to upgrade your memory or your storage depends on the problems your computer is facing and the performance benefits you want to achieve. This article will look at some examples of when to upgrade your memory and your storage and why these upgrades will benefit your PC's performance.

What’s the difference between memory and storage?

Memory vs Storage: PC Performance (2)

Memory and storage are two terms often mistakenly used for each other, but they do different things within your computer and therefore have different impacts on PC performance. In order to decide whether to upgrade your memory or storage, it is important to know the differences between them.

Memory, also known as RAM (Random Access Memory), is where information is constantly being processed and manipulated. Your computer utilises RAM for anything that is in immediate use such as working on applications, editing a Word document or opening an email. However, the information on the computer’s memory can only be accessed on a short-term basis. If the information is not saved and stored on the computer’s storage, the data will be lost when the computer is turned off.

Storage is either the hard-disk drive or the solid-state drive where data is recorded and stored indefinitely. Your computer uses storage to hold your operating system, your applications and any data that has been loaded during use. This information can be accessed on a long-term basis and will not be removed when you turn off the computer.Learn more about the differences between memory and storage.

When to upgrade memory?

The latest computers come with at least 8GB of memory, which can be enough to perform everyday tasks. However, slow computers can often benefit from memory upgrades as more memory will increase your PC performance. This in turn will help you work more efficiently by allowing you to have multiple applications and browser windows open at the same time. Let’s look at some instances of when to upgrade your memory.

If your computer crashes when using multiple programmes or internet tabs at once

The more things you try to do on your computer, the more time it takes to perform those tasks. If you tend to have multiple internet tabs open at once or you like to switch between different programmes, you may have noticed that your computer starts to take longer to perform multiple tasks or it crashes in the process. Adding more memory will resolve this problem because having more memory means that the computer can process all this open information quicker.

Need to use large applications or software

Opening large applications, software or files requires a lot of RAM in order to use them efficiently. Upgrading the computer’s memory will increase memory space and thus allow larger programmes to run without slowdowns.

Want to increase gaming performance

Memory is important for gaming because it means your computer can access and load data quickly instead of retrieving it from your storage. With low memory, the computer won’t be able to run the game properly or might prevent it from running at all. Increasing a computer’s memory can benefit gamers because games will run smoothly, and response times will be a lot quicker. The amount of memory you need will depend on the games you want to play.

Learn more about Kingston Memory

When to upgrade storage?

One of the easiest and most cost-effective ways to increase a computer’s performance is to remove a hard disk drive and upgrade to a solid-state drive. You can also upgrade your HDD or SSD to a larger storage capacity, Kingston Technology’s consumer SSDs now come with up to 4TB of storage. Let’s look at some instances of when to upgrade your storage.

Short battery life

One of the best ways to rejuvenate any laptop or PC is to install an SSD. For laptops, it’s a great upgrade option because they are more energy efficient than HDDs. SSDs do not have any moving parts so they require a lot less power to operate and this lengthens the battery life significantly.

Need to boost speed

Upgrading to an SSD can give your computer a significant speed boost, with boot times averaging at 10-13 seconds compared to 30-40 seconds for a hard drive. In addition, opening times of applications and files are typically significantly higher with SSDs than HDDs. The speed of your storage determines how fast your system can boot up, load, and access your data.

Running out of space for photos, music, etc.

Another problem that you might face is not having enough storage. If you’re constantly running out of space for your files and applications, upgrading your HDD or SSD to a larger storage capacity is a great way to increase your PC’s performance. More storage allows you to store more files and it will give you more free space for the latest applications or operating systems.

Learn more about SSDs, USB flash drives and memory cards.

Whether you decide to upgrade your memory or your storage, you will see a significant increase in your PC’s performance. By adding more memory, your slow computer that struggles to perform multiple tasks at once will experience faster recall speeds. Whereas upgrading your storage is the best solution if your computer still has an HDD as most computers now come with an SSD due to the clear performance benefits. You can also increase the storage capacity of your SSD in order to create more space for files and applications. Either way, upgrading your computer’s memory, storage or both will revitalise your struggling machine and increase your PC’s performance.

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Memory vs Storage: PC Performance (2024)

FAQs

Memory vs Storage: PC Performance? ›

More RAM will make it easier for your computer to perform multiple tasks at once, while upgrading your storage will improve battery life, make it faster to open applications and files, and give you more space for photos and applications.

Does memory or storage make a computer faster? ›

The key difference between computer memory and computer storage lies in their respective speeds; memory has faster access times than storage does because it doesn't rely on physical components like a hard drive does.

Is it better to have more RAM or more storage? ›

Having more RAM in your computer enables you to store more files and programs, thus allowing you to use multiple programs simultaneously and enhance their speed. If the RAM capacity is limited, your computer will resort to virtual memory, which involves using a page file on the hard drive to serve as additional memory.

What is more important on a computer memory or storage? ›

While you do not need much internal storage for your computer to run, you do need memory to access your operating system, software, and data. This is why it is important to have an adequate amount of memory relative to the available storage on your computer.

Does storage affect performance on a PC? ›

If you're constantly running out of space for your files and applications, upgrading your HDD or SSD to a larger storage capacity is a great way to increase your PC's performance. More storage allows you to store more files and it will give you more free space for the latest applications or operating systems.

Do computers run slower when storage is full? ›

If your hard drive is full or nearly full, it slows down your computer. The operating system doesn't have enough free space to work adequately, resulting in your PC running slow and your files taking too long to open, among other effects. Freeing up some disk space on your PC may improve its performance.

Is it better to upgrade RAM or SSD? ›

More RAM will make it easier for your computer to perform multiple tasks at once, while upgrading your storage will improve battery life, make it faster to open applications and files, and give you more space for photos and applications.

Is more than 32GB RAM overkill? ›

This isn't a straightforward question, as it depends on what you're using your PC for. If all you're doing is browsing the internet, then 16GB is fine, and any more is probably overkill. It's when you start doing more demanding tasks that extra memory makes a difference.

Why 32GB RAM is better? ›

You should therefore definitely give your computer 32GB of RAM if you frequently play games with medium to high graphics requirements. This RAM capacity is also recommended if you perform many tasks on your PC at the same time and want your computer to run as smoothly as possible.

Will 32GB RAM be faster than 16GB? ›

16 GB of RAM provides 16 Gigabytes of memory, while 32 GB of RAM provides 32 Gigabytes of memory. More RAM capacity means the system has a larger temporary workspace to store data and actively used instructions, which can lead to improved performance in various scenarios.

What to upgrade to make a PC faster? ›

Some common ones include upgrading the processor for faster computing power, adding more random-access memory (RAM) to handle multitasking efficiently, installing a faster solid-state drive (SSD) for quicker boot times and data access, upgrading the graphics card for better gaming or graphic design capabilities, and ...

What is more important, GB or RAM? ›

Storage capacity is measured in gigabytes or even terabytes (TB)—a terabyte is equal to 1,000GB. While the amount of storage your computer or smartphone has doesn't affect its performance as much as RAM, it's still important.

Can increasing RAM improve performance? ›

Yes, RAM speed does matter. Faster RAM speeds allow for quicker transfer of data from the central processing unit (CPU) to the RAM, which enhances your computer's performance, especially in tasks that require heavy computation. However, the impact might not be noticeable in day-to-day computing tasks.

Can storage bottleneck your PC? ›

Storage can bottleneck gaming performance as well as the overall system user experience. It won't necessarily impact your graphics settings, but if you're using an older hard disk drive (HDD), for example, you may encounter longer load times or stuttering as the game loads.

Is RAM or storage more important for gaming? ›

Games read and write data to RAM because it's orders of magnitudes faster than accessing data on a storage device.

What are the disadvantages of increasing RAM size? ›

Adding too much RAM will eventually jeopardize the computer's performance, even when you have enough of it. The additional RAM will start applying the law of diminishing returns at a certain point, meaning you won't get much value from it.

Will memory speed up my computer? ›

While having more RAM means your computer can handle more tasks at once, it won't necessarily make those tasks complete any faster. RAM speed determines how quickly your computer can process the tasks it's given. So, while more RAM can help with multitasking, it won't improve task processing speed.

Does more GB make computer faster? ›

There are many circ*mstances where upgrading your RAM will speed things up. Even cheap laptops can benefit from the extra memory. Depending on what you're looking to gain from your computer or laptop, adding more memory can speed up multitasking, gaming, browsing, printing and more.

Which is faster main memory or hard disk? ›

RAM is a type of short-term storage that is faster than traditional hard disk storage (including SSDs, or solid state storage, which is faster than HDDs), so it stores temporary files, apps, and data, allowing your device's CPU to access them more quickly.

Does going from 8GB RAM to 16GB? ›

Conclusion. To sum it up, the benefits of upgrading your RAM from 8GB to 16GB are numerous. It includes enhanced multitasking capability, improved gaming and entertainment experiences, and future-proofing your beloved PC for more demanding tasks.

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