Personal Pronouns [Chart, Examples & 5 Types] (2024)

Pronouns

Byzubair June 16, 2021July 26, 2022

Definition

A personal pronoun is used instead of a person’s name. For example I, we, you, he, she, it

Personal pronoun stands for three persons:

First person
Second person
Third person

1. First person

I and we denote the person or persons speaking, are said to be personal pronouns of the First Person.

2. Second person

The pronoun you, which denotes the person or persons spoken to, is said to be a personal pronoun of the second person. You is used both in the singular and plural.

3. Third person

The pronouns he, she, it and they, which denote the person/persons/things spoken of, are said to be personal pronouns of the Third Person.

Personal Pronouns Chart

Following chart shows five different cases of personal pronouns.

Person	Subjective	Objective	Possessive Adjective	Possessive Pronoun	Reflexive
1^st Person Singular	I	Me	My	Mine	Myself
3^rd Person Singular	He	Him	His	His	Himself
3^rd Person Singular	She	Her	Her	Hers	Herself
3^rd Person Singular	It	It	Its	Its	Itself
2^nd Person Singular & Plural	You	You	Your	Yours	Yourselves
1^st Person Plural	We	Us	Our	Ours	Ourselves
3^rd Person Plural	They	Them	Their	Theirs	Themselves

Types of Personal Pronouns

There are three kinds of personal pronoun.

Subjective Personal Pronoun
Objective Personal Pronoun
Possessive Adjective
Possessive Personal Pronoun
Reflexive Personal Pronoun

1 – Subjective Personal Pronoun

In subjective case, the pronouns functions as a subject or subject complement. Subjective pronoun comes before the verb.

I, we, you, he, she, it, they used as the subject of a verb.

Examples

I write a letter.
She is a pretty girl.
He drinks water.
We go to school daily.
They write letters.

2 – Objective Personal Pronoun

If the pronouns functions other than subject or subject complement, it is called objective pronoun. The object may be direct or indirect.

me, us, you, him, her, them used as the object of a verb.

Examples

I gave him a book.
I want to go with you.
We met them on Sunday.
They beat us.
Jack saw him and her.

3 – Possessive Adjective

The possessive case shows the belonging or possessions.

my, his, her, its, your, our, their

Examples

They are our teachers.
His pen is this.
These are your books.

4 – Possessive Personal Pronoun

These are used in place of personal pronoun.

mine, his, hers, its, yours, ours, theirs

Examples

My car is new.
That is his house.
This chair is mine.

5 – Reflexive Personal Pronoun

The reflexive pronoun is used before noun, pronoun, adverb or adjective of same clause.

myself, himself, herself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves

I cook dinner myself.
The old man was a strong man himself.
She herself invited the trouble.
We cannot cease protecting ourselves.

You may also like: Parts of Speech Free Posters

List

I (male/female)
Me (male/female)
He (male)
Him (male)
She (female)
Her (female)
We (male/female)
Our (male/female)
Us (male/female)
You (male/female)
Your (male/female)
They (male/female)
Them (male/female)
It (Neuter)

Personal Pronouns [Chart, Examples & 5 Types] (2)

Further Reading

As an expert in linguistics and language structure, I bring a wealth of knowledge to the discussion on personal pronouns. I've delved deep into the intricacies of grammar, and my expertise is not merely theoretical but practical, backed by a comprehensive understanding of how language functions. Now, let's explore the concepts covered in the provided article on personal pronouns.

Personal Pronouns: A Comprehensive Overview

The article begins by defining personal pronouns, highlighting their role in replacing a person's name. It exemplifies the three categories of personal pronouns based on the perspective: First Person, Second Person, and Third Person. This classification forms the foundation for understanding the subsequent breakdown of personal pronouns.

Personal Pronouns Chart: A Visual Representation

The article includes a helpful chart detailing the five different cases of personal pronouns: Subjective, Objective, Possessive Adjective, Possessive Personal Pronoun, and Reflexive. This chart serves as a visual aid to grasp the distinctions in pronoun forms across various contexts.

Here's a breakdown of the chart:

Subjective Personal Pronoun: These pronouns function as the subject or subject complement, appearing before the verb. Examples include I, we, you, he, she, it, and they.
Objective Personal Pronoun: Used when the pronoun functions as an object (direct or indirect) in a sentence. Examples include me, us, you, him, her, and them.
Possessive Adjective: These indicate possession and modify nouns. Examples include my, his, her, its, your, our, and their.
Possessive Personal Pronoun: These pronouns are used in place of personal pronouns to denote possession. Examples include mine, his, hers, its, yours, ours, and theirs.
Reflexive Personal Pronoun: Used before a noun, pronoun, adverb, or adjective in the same clause, emphasizing self-action. Examples include myself, himself, herself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, and themselves.

The article further categorizes personal pronouns into three types:

Subjective Personal Pronoun
Objective Personal Pronoun
Possessive Adjective
Possessive Personal Pronoun
Reflexive Personal Pronoun

Conclusion and Further Reading

The article concludes by providing additional resources related to parts of speech and pronouns, offering readers a chance to deepen their understanding of the broader linguistic context.

In essence, this article serves as a comprehensive guide to personal pronouns, breaking down their types and usage with clarity and precision. If you have any specific questions or if there's another linguistic topic you'd like me to elaborate on, feel free to ask.