Securities Fraud Lawyer (2024)

As a Utah Securities lawyer, I’ve seen how investors work with a financial adviser or stockbroker because they feel their finances are in good hands. But many advisers abuse their position as fiduciaries to increase their own profits at their clients’ expense.

With your investments and savings on the line, you should choose a securities arbitration attorney with the requisite experience and securities industry knowledge needed to combat the brokerage firm’s “hired gun” lawyers.

Lawyers for Security Fraud Cases

Securities regulations revolve around the “fiduciary duty” that advisers and brokerage firms owe their clients. This duty arises out of financial professionals’ superior financial knowledge compared to the average investor, and the resulting potential for abuse. A fiduciary duty requires advisers to act in their client’s best interests.

Investors may not know it, but in most cases they sign away their right to a trial by jury when they open an account for a securities firm’s brokerage services. Instead, securities firms will typically require their customers to agree to arbitrate any issues before the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).

FINRAis a self-regulatory organization responsible for promoting securities market integrity and resolving disputes between public investors, member firms, and firm employees. At the end of an arbitration proceeding, an arbitration panel issues a binding decision, which may include a monetary award to the investor as compensation for any investment losses resulting from broker misconduct. Arbitration awards are difficult to appeal, providing aggrieved investors comfort from the long, protracted process often present in typical court proceedings. The Utah Department of Consumer Protection as well as the Utah Securities Division of the State are agencies we work with as well as securities law firms

FINRA arbitrationusually takes a little over one year from the time the claim is filed until a decision is reached. Importantly,FINRA requires a claim to be filed within 6 years from the time the alleged misconduct occurred, and oftentimes even sooner.

Common Types of Investment Fraud

Some investment schemes are outright scams.

I’m telling you this because I’ve seen all sorts of scams because I’m a securities lawyer in Salt Lake City Utah. If you did this enough, you’d see it too. I wish I was kidding. I’m not. Other investments are legitimate but present risks that may not be appropriate for all investors, or are not explained fully to the investor at the time of purchase. Under no circ*mstances may an adviser sell investments that are not offered by the brokerage firm they work for. Adviser conflicts-of-interest should also be disclosed.

Utah Attorneys at Ascent Law help investors recoup financial losses from fraudulent investment schemes involving many types of products, including:

  • Structured Products
  • Variable Annuities
  • Oil and Gas Limited Partnerships
  • Hedge Funds
  • Precious Metals Fraud
  • Private Placements
  • Junk Bonds
  • Ponzi Schemes

FAILURE TO SUPERVISE

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) requires that securities firms adequately supervise their brokers to prevent securities law violations.

Investors who lose money as a result of broker misconduct may be able tofile a claim for investment lossesagainst the brokerage firm for failure to supervise.

BROKERAGE FIRM SUPERVISORY REQUIREMENTS

FINRA hasthree rulesaddressing brokerage firm supervision. These rules generally require firms to perform:

  • Pre-hire broker screening
  • Broker training
  • Broker-investor transaction oversight

At the time a broker is hired, the brokerage firm should look into the agent’s background for any red flags, such as prior misconduct or disciplinary history.

In 2017, FINRA announced that it would emphasize firms’ hiring and monitoring of high-risk and recidivist brokers. Firms may be required to employ extra vigilance when supervising brokers with a spotty track record—and could be held to a higher supervisory standard if a high-risk/recidivist broker engages in misconduct. Research shows thatalmost half of advisers who are fired for misconduct are reemployed in finance within a year.

Firms must also ensure that new hires are licensed to sell securities and are current on training, including sales and product training and education in administrative procedures and federal securities compliance regulations. Training should include continuing education in FINRA rules compliance.

In addition, broker-client communications and transactions should be monitored. Firms, for example, should identify and investigate suspicious activity such as:

  • Unsuitable investments
  • Overconcentration
  • Selling away
  • Not providing accurate information to an investor
  • Failure to report securities transactions

FIRMS MUST ADEQUATELY ENFORCE SUPERVISORY POLICIES

It is not enough for firms to simply put in place procedures that can detect broker improprieties.Firms also must have an adequate system for implementing and enforcing their supervisory policies.

FINRA allows some discretion when it comes to supervisory policies and controls, but firms are required to have:

  • Written supervisory procedures
  • Internal inspections
  • Reviews of internal firm communications, customer complaints, and securities transactions
  • Annual compliance reports

Free Consultation with a Utah Securities Attorney

If you are here, you probably have a securities law issue you need help with, call Ascent Law for your free consultation (801) 676-5506. We want to help you.

Ascent Law LLC
8833 S. Redwood Road, Suite C
West Jordan, Utah
84088 United States

Telephone: (801) 676-5506

Ascent Law LLC

4.9 stars – based on 67 reviews

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Michael Anderson

About Author

People who want a lot of Bull go to a Butcher. People who want results navigating a complex legal field go to a Lawyer that they can trust.

That’s where I come in. I am Michael Anderson, an Attorney in the Salt Lake area focusing on the needs of the Average Joe wanting a better life for him and his family. I’m the Lawyer you can trust.

I grew up in Utah and love it here. I am a Father to three, a Husband to one, and an Entrepreneur. I understand the feelings of joy each of those roles bring, and I understand the feeling of disappointment, fear, and regret when things go wrong. I attended the University of Utah where I received a B.A. degree in 2010 and a J.D. in 2014.

I have focused my practice in Wills, Trusts, Real Estate, and Business Law. I love the thrill of helping clients secure their future, leaving a real legacy to their children. Unfortunately when problems arise with families. I also practice Family Law, with a focus on keeping relationships between the soon to be Ex’s civil for the benefit of their children and allowing both to walk away quickly with their heads held high.

Before you worry too much about losing everything that you have worked for, before you permit yourself to be bullied by your soon to be ex, before you shed one more tear in silence, call me. I’m the Lawyer you can trust.

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FAQs

Is securities fraud hard to prove? ›

Securities fraud is an especially difficult crime to catch and prosecute. It is difficult for any observer to really judge whether a significant loss was due to natural market fluctuations or due to being given bad or misleading information.

Who can sue for securities fraud? ›

The SEC itself often serves as plaintiff in filing securities fraud lawsuits, although private plaintiffs also have standing to do so if they were the defrauded investor.

What are the three types of securities fraud? ›

Definition
  • High Yield Investment Fraud.
  • Ponzi Schemes.
  • Pyramid Schemes.
  • Advanced Fee Schemes.

Can you sue someone for investment fraud? ›

Investors who have been the victim of an investment scam may be able to sue for their losses. This can be a complex process, however, and requires the expertise of a lost investment recovery lawyer.

How many years do you get for securities fraud? ›

Securities and commodities fraud is a serious crime under federal law, punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 25 years, plus a fine.

What is the penalty for SEC fraud? ›

Incarceration. A conviction for securities fraud can also result in a prison sentence. Any conviction for a federal securities fraud crime can result in a five-year federal prison sentence per offense. Certain acts carry up to 20 years of federal prison time.

What is the largest securities fraud? ›

Bernard Lawrence "Bernie" Madoff was an American financier who executed the largest Ponzi scheme in history, defrauding thousands of investors out of an estimated $65 billion over the course of at least 17 years. He was also a pioneer in electronic trading and chairman of the Nasdaq stock exchange in the early 1990s.

How to prove security fraud? ›

To prove fraud, a customer must show that the broker or someone else in the industry misrepresented or omitted material facts in an intentional or reckless manner. The customer must have relied upon the fact and then suffered damages.

Is lying to shareholders illegal? ›

Fraudulent statements - Intentionally providing false or misleading information about the company's finances, operations or projections could constitute fraud. Reliance - Minority shareholders may have a claim if they relied on fraudulent statements and suffered harm as a result.

What is the sentence for investment fraud? ›

An investment fraud case that reaches court and secures a conviction is likely to get a prison sentence of at least four to five years. The sentence may even be ten years or more, depending on how serious the crime is.

Which is a red flag for investment fraud? ›

All investments carry some degree of risk. Unsolicited offers: Don't respond to unsolicited cold calls, emails, junk mail, late-night commercials or infomercials, or social media posts that are either overly attractive or fear-inducing. These are all common tactics scammers use to entice you to engage.

Is investment fraud a federal crime? ›

Generally speaking, if your matter involves the offer or sale of securities within California, it is a state law issue. If it involves more than one state, it is a federal issue. Although, it is not uncommon for someone facing criminal securities fraud to be charged on both the state and federal level.

How do you prove securities fraud? ›

Requirements To Prove Fraud

You must prove that you lost money because you relied on factual information from your broker or another securities industry member. The financial professional must have either known or should have known the information was false.

Is fraud difficult to detect? ›

However, this does not imply that independent auditors often identify fraud; in fact, the opposite is true in many cases. ACFE's Report to the Nations points out the fact that auditors rarely find fraud—internal audit detects fraud 15% of the time, while external audit merely 4% of the time.

What is the most difficult type of misstatement to detect fraud? ›

Answer: b. The non-recording of transactions. For auditors, the most difficult type of misstatement to detect fraud is when the transactions are not recorded. This is difficult because the auditor has no basis and reference on tracing and vouching of documents.

Does the SEC investigate securities fraud? ›

The SEC's Division of Enforcement investigates potential violations of securities laws and brings actions against those who commit fraud, insider trading, and other illegal activities involving the country's capital markets.

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