Understanding the Differences Between Each Type of Candle Wax (2024)

Out of paraffin, soy, beeswax, and other options, which is the healthiest and will burn the longest?

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From warm pumpkin to clean and crisp linen, there's an endless array of deliciously scented candles to choose from. But if you look closely, you'll notice that not all candles are made of the same type of wax—even if they look nearly identical. Like scents, there are a variety of different wax materials that candles can be made from, whether store-bought or handcrafted. "Wax is considered the 'fuel' of your candle," says Chrissy Fitchl, founder and CEO of Apotheke, an artisanal candle company in Brooklyn. "When melted, it evaporates, which is how scent is released into your home."

While there are a number of different types of candle wax—including blends—the most popular are paraffin (also known as mineral wax), soy, and beeswax, says Fitchl. Coconut wax—a relative newcomer—is also gaining popularity, she adds. So, which type of candle wax is better? The answer isn't entirely cut and dry, as the various types all have pros and cons.

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Understanding the Differences Between Each Type of Candle Wax (2)

Credit: Bryan Gardner

Paraffin Wax

Paraffin wax—a very inexpensive wax—is most widely used across candle brands, says Fitchl, because it can hold a high amount of fragrance and color. It also comes in various melt points, making it suitable for making many different types of candles, from containers to pillars. That said, it's not considered the most eco-friendly type of candle wax, since it's made from a byproduct of the oil industry, she explains. Another downside: If not properly cared for, a paraffin wax candle will create soot. For candle making, try ArtMinds Paraffin Wax ($4.99, michaels.com).

Soy Wax

Soy wax is a mid-range wax with a slow burn, making it a great value. The wax is made from—what else—soy beans, and is considered more eco-friendly than paraffin wax. That said, it is a byproduct of the soybean industry, and there are growing concerns over deforestation, fertilizers, and pesticides used in the process, says Fitchl. It can also be relatively difficult to work with: "It's very temperamental with temperature and can shrink, as well as 'frost' with white spots," says Fritchl. The wax doesn't hold quite as much fragrance either, though this can be a pro or a con, depending on how heavy of a scent you like. For candle making, try American Soy Organics Wax ($16, amazon.com).

Beeswax

Beeswax is one of the oldest forms of candle wax and is another eco-friendly option, since it's derived from bees during the honey-making process. Because of this, beeswax has a very subtle naturally sweet aroma that helps purify the air. Beeswax is also a harder, more solid wax that's often used in blends for container candles or to make unscented pillars, says Fritchl. For candle making, try Sky Organics Organic White Beeswax Pellets ($14.95, amazon.com).

Coconut Wax

This newer type of wax is harvested from coconuts—a high-yield and sustainable crop, says Fritchl. Coconut wax is popular for this reason, but also because it holds fragrance and color very well, plus has a clean burn that produces very little soot. Unfortunately, it tends to be most expensive candle wax of the bunch. For candle making, try ArtMinds Simple Serenity Coconut Wax Block ($12.99, michaels.com).

Blends

When shopping for candles, you'll often see blends. "Many brands blend different waxes together to form a more eco-friendly option that burns strong," says Fritchl.

What type of candle wax should you use?

The type of wax you choose is ultimately a matter of personal preference, depending on what type of candle you're making, how much you want to spend, what strength of fragrance you prefer, and how eco-conscious you are. At the end of the day, these popular types of candle wax all have their own draws and drawbacks.

And remember: No matter what you choose, the combination of wax, grade of fragrance, wick, and vessel are all extremely important to the overall marker of quality and the resulting experience you'll have, says Fitchl.

Understanding the Differences Between Each Type of Candle Wax (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between candle wax? ›

paraffin wax, there are several differences. Soy wax is denser and has a smaller crystal structure, whereas paraffin wax has a large crystal structure. Due to this, soy wax is softer and more pliable, whereas paraffin wax is harder and more brittle.

What are different types of candle wax? ›

There are 4 main types of candle wax: paraffin, soy, palm, and bees. Each with their own properties offering different advantages and disadvantages for the finished product. Keep reading to learn more about the different types of candle wax, and why we chose to use soy wax for Weekday Candles!

What wax is better 444 or 464? ›

GW464 has a lower melt point which helps with the burn and gives better glass adhesion producing fewer wet spots. GW444 has a higher melt point which enables it to retain a higher fragrance oil load to give you a stronger scent throw.

What candle wax holds the most fragrance? ›

If you decide that you want a clean-burning candle that will give you the strongest scent throw you can get, you might choose paraffin. If you want a wax that is clean-burning, comes from a renewable source, has a great scent throw, and burns longer, soy might be the way to go.

What's the difference between paraffin wax and soy wax? ›

Soy wax is made from soybeans, while paraffin wax is made from petroleum (yes, the same petroleum used to make oil and gas). Discovered in 1850, paraffin wax is made by removing the waxy substance from crude oil. Soy wax was discovered in 1991 as an alternative to paraffin wax and is a hydrogenated form of soybean oil.

What is the difference between soy wax candles? ›

The number one reason many choose soy candles is the fact they are natural. They're made from vegetable oil (soybeans) whereas regular paraffin candles are made from petroleum oil. This means that soy wax does not increase the CO2 level in the environment. Moreover, soy candles do not require chemicals to scent them.

What type of wax makes the best candles? ›

Paraffin wax—a very inexpensive wax—is most widely used across candle brands, says Fitchl, because it can hold a high amount of fragrance and color. It also comes in various melt points, making it suitable for making many different types of candles, from containers to pillars.

How do I choose candle wax? ›

Considerations for choosing candle wax include: the importance of natural, the type of candle you're making, the type of wicks or containers you want to use, the color and texture, and the burn quality. For most purposes, we recommend Golden Brands 464 because of its high performance and all-around ease of use.

Which wax type is best? ›

Both hard wax and soft wax remove hair and are appropriate for home use. Hard wax is gentler on your skin. It's better suited for sensitive areas, and is less painful to remove. Soft wax is better suited for large areas, like your legs or back.

What is 444 wax? ›

The Golden Brands 444 soy wax is a container wax with a soy based additive that reduces frosting and allows the wax to hold more fragrance than a pure soy wax. Golden Brands 444 has a higher melt point than 464 wax which allows the candles to hold their shape better in warm weather.

What soy wax holds the most fragrance? ›

These are our picks for best-throwing soy waxes:
  • AAK Golden Brands 464. Our favorite wax and longtime best seller. We use 464 for all of our fragrance testing because we found it produces the strongest scent while burning.
  • AAK Golden Brands 444. Very similar to 464, but with a slightly higher melt point.

How do I choose the right wax for consistency? ›

Your ideal consistency will be a happy medium between tacky wax in the center and the really hot “lava wax” on the edges. If your wax is still looking a bit too hot and runny, turn the warmer all the way down to 45 degrees or even off for a little while!

What wax does Yankee Candle use? ›

Yankee candles are made from paraffin wax, as well as essential oils for fragrance and cotton for the wicks.

What wax Do luxury candles use? ›

Luxury candles tend to use higher-end alternatives to paraffin, such as coconut wax, beeswax, and soy wax. For example, our candles are made with natural soy wax, which burns less quickly than paraffin and allows you to savor the ambience and aroma up to 50% longer.

What is the strongest candle smell? ›

Mahogany Teakwood High-Intensity Candle.

How can you tell paraffin wax from soy wax? ›

Due to its crystal structure paraffin wax has a higher melting point. This means it requires more heat to burn affecting the life of your candles. Whereas with soy wax candles the melting point is lower, allowing for a longer burn time. Soy candles have a stronger scent throw than paraffin wax candles.

How do you get the best hot throw from soy candles? ›

Allowing your candles sufficient time to cure

Candles should be cured with their lids on, away from sunlight and in a space that is around room temperature. The minimum cure time can range from 3 days to several weeks. I have found that the longer they cure, the stronger the hot throw.

What wax burns the cleanest? ›

Beeswax is the oldest known material used for candles, and remains one of the cleanest options. Beeswax is natural, free of toxins, and makes fall candles that provide slow burn. It's considered the cleanest burning candle wax, as it acts as a natural air purifier.

What is the difference between beeswax and soy wax for candles? ›

The main difference between beeswax and soy wax is that beeswax candles are completely free of paraffin while oy wax candles contain some amount of paraffin. Moreover, beeswax candles tend to produce a sweeter, more natural fragrance and tend to burn longer than soy wax.

What's the difference between paraffin and beeswax? ›

Beeswax is Non-Toxic

Beeswax candles contain none of the harmful chemicals found in paraffin wax. Paraffin candles contains a plethora of toxic chemicals, such as benzene and toluene. Some imported paraffin candles still contain lead wicks, despite the federal ban on them in 2003.

Which candles are better soy or beeswax? ›

If you are looking for a scented candle, soy wax will produce a stronger, more consistent smell that will last the full burn time of the candle. Beeswax on the other hand is better suited as an unscented candle that allows for the natural oil scent to be released into the air.

Which candles last the longest? ›

The first step is understanding the wax. This is where soy reigns supreme. Paraffin wax tends to be cheaper, and burns at a much faster rate than soy wax. In comparing two candles of the same size, a paraffin candle will usually have a lifespan of 35 to 40 hours whereas a soy candle can burn for 50 to nearly 80 hours.

What is the best and safest wax for candles? ›

Soy wax, coconut wax and beeswax candles are all great options. Be sure to make sure labels say the candles are 100% soy or beeswax (companies like to create blends with paraffin wax because it's cheaper) and if possible, I like to buy sustainably sourced and cruelty-free candles!

What wax is used in Bath and Body Works candles? ›

Bath & Body Works candles are a great example. On their website, the company states that “The main ingredients for all formulas are vegetable wax, paraffin wax, and soy. Our Signature Collection Candles are considered vegetable wax candles.

How do I know if my candle is soy or paraffin? ›

"With some limited exceptions for some hard paraffin waxes, generally paraffin candles are soft and have an oily, translucent feel. Soy wax, on the other hand, is hard and opaque.

What is the best candle wax for beginners? ›

Soy wax is the easiest candle-making wax to work with. Available in bags of small chips or beads, soy wax melts and pours evenly for trouble-free candle making. Many beginners' kits for candlemakers include soy wax because of its economical price and ease of use.

How do you make candles smell good? ›

Add fragrance oil at 185Fº and stir gently and thoroughly with the melted wax. This is the optimal temperature for the wax and fragrance to bind in order to provide the best scent throw. Let your candles cure before test burning them.

How do you make homemade candles smell stronger? ›

Let the entire wax surface melt

You should always leave your candle burning for at least two hours. This is so that you allow enough wax to melt that it can produce a stronger scent. If you want your scented candle to fill a room quickly, then your best bet is a candle topper.

What wax is the longest burning? ›

My conclusion is that Soy Wax, being a natural, non-animal oil, burned longer than the other waxes. I also observed that Soy Wax seemed to burn cleaner and clean up was easier. This information is useful in the decision making process of buying candles.

What is C6 wax? ›

This wax is fairly soft and is very easy to chunk up to fit into your melter. C6 is considered a "coconut wax" but is made up of a blend of soy wax and hydrogenated coconut oil. This is not soft like traditional coconut oil, but it is also not as hard as any of the soy waxes.

What is A27 wax? ›

The A27 Performance Soy Blend by All Seasons Wax Company is a carefully formulated soy blend designed to perform consistently in warmer and more volatile conditions. Nicknamed the 'summer blend' this wax has improved stability when compared to most other waxes on the market.

What happens if you add too much fragrance to soy wax? ›

If your fragrance load is too high, the flame can burn off the excess oil that was not able to bind with the wax, creating heavier-than-usual, dark smoke.

What type of fragrance stays the longest? ›

In general, eau de parfum scents are heavier (i.e. more concentrated) making them more likely to last all day. They're very different from the lighter, less-concentrated eau de toilette fragrances or body sprays. Eau de toilettes usually have half the concentration of the perfume oil found in eau de parfum.

Why we dont use soy wax? ›

These same studies show that when soy and paraffin candles are burnt they release formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, toluene, benzene, and acetone, carcinogens that can lead to cancer and other health problems.

Should I pull wax fast or slow? ›

After Your Wax Sets:

Holding the skin taut with your free hand, remove the wax strip quickly in the opposite direction of the hair growth. Apply pressure immediately on your client's skin with your free hand to relieve any discomfort they may feel upon removal.

How long do you leave wax on before pulling it? ›

Once the wax is applied, place the cloth strip over the wax and press down firmly. Leave the cloth on for two to three seconds. Remove the cloth strip. To remove, hold your skin taut with one hand and use your other hand to quickly pull off the cloth in the opposite direction of hair growth.

Does quality of wax matter? ›

Yes, if you want the best results, you have to use high-quality wax, use it properly and use it for the right clients and services, but even hitting all of these marks can set you back if you're not caring for the skin before and after waxing.

What are cheap candles made of? ›

Paraffin candles: Derived from petroleum, paraffin wax makes for cheap and effective candles. The downside is that paraffin releases highly toxic volatile organic compounds when burned, including the known carcinogens, benzene, and toluene.

What wax does Jo Malone use in her candles? ›

I'm pleased to see the candles are made from soy wax, which is created using soybean oil and is sustainable.

Which candles are safe for your health? ›

Paraffin wax is made from petroleum byproducts, so if you're concerned about the environment, consider soy, stearin or beeswax candles instead. Soy candles have also been shown to produce less soot than paraffin candles, and some people, including those with asthma, may be sensitive or allergic to certain fragrances.

What are Louis Vuitton candles made of? ›

Each candle is cast in handmade ceramic, with hand-sewn leather handles on the sides.

What candle does Kylie Jenner use? ›

Sweet Water Decor Hello Fall Candle | 9oz Clear Glass Jar, 40 Hour Burn Time. The Hello Fall scent features notes of apple cider, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg. If you are a fan of nontoxic candles, you'll enjoy Kylie's pick.

What candles to avoid? ›

Avoid aromatherapy candles made of paraffin or gel, both petroleum byproducts. In all things, avoiding the fossil fuel industry when you can makes sense for living a green life. Just like if you don't have to drive a car to get to your destination, don't; if you don't have to burn a petroleum-based candle, don't.

What is the cleanest smelling candle? ›

5 of the best clean-smelling candles for making your home feel fresh every day
  • Apotheke Canvas Candle, $42.
  • Mrs. Meyer's Soy Lemon Verbena Candle, $10.99.
  • MALIN+GOETZ Tomato Candle, $58.
  • Brooklinen Wake Scented Candle, $35.
  • Jo Malone London Lime Basil & Mandarin Scented Home Candle, $38.
8 Aug 2022

What is the cleanest burning candle? ›

Beeswax candles are the healthiest choice in candles. Made from the caps of bee honeycombs, beeswax candles burn clean, are very long-burning, and give off a pleasant natural fragrance as they burn. Beeswax candles are dripless when burned properly, and release negative ions which help clean the air in a room.

Which type of wax is best for candles? ›

Paraffin wax—a very inexpensive wax—is most widely used across candle brands, says Fitchl, because it can hold a high amount of fragrance and color. It also comes in various melt points, making it suitable for making many different types of candles, from containers to pillars.

Which is better paraffin or soy wax for candles? ›

Due to its crystal structure paraffin wax has a higher melting point. This means it requires more heat to burn affecting the life of your candles. Whereas with soy wax candles the melting point is lower, allowing for a longer burn time. Soy candles have a stronger scent throw than paraffin wax candles.

What makes a high quality candle? ›

Luxury candles tend to use higher-end alternatives to paraffin, such as coconut wax, beeswax, and soy wax. For example, our candles are made with natural soy wax, which burns less quickly than paraffin and allows you to savor the ambience and aroma up to 50% longer.

Is coconut wax better than soy wax? ›

Between the two, coconut is the softer wax. This makes it easier to work with allowing for a stronger overall blend of fragrance. This softness also gives coconut wax a cleaner burn, coming from the fewer ingredients list. On the other hand, soy wax is just a little stiffer which gives it many similar properties.

Why use coconut wax for candles? ›

It has a superior scent throw which means you can produce long lasting and strongly scented candles using this wax. You can also enjoy your candles longer because coconut wax burns slower than other wax and it can blend perfectly with other natural, harder waxes.

Why add coconut oil to beeswax candles? ›

Adding some coconut oil to your beeswax helps the candle burn more consistently and avoid tunneling. But, you can also make a 100% beeswax candle by omitting it. Pour the wax and coconut oil into your candle containers and let them set for 1-2 days before using.

What are the best smelling candles made of? ›

Mahogany Teakwood High-Intensity Candle

Not only did these two give off strong scents, but they smelled the best, too. Yankee Candle and Bath & Body Works candles gave off very heavy, in-your-face scents, whereas Le Labo and Byredo released complex, luxurious scents you'd expect in a fancy hotel.

Can I mix soy and beeswax for candles? ›

I like to use a blend of both soy wax and beeswax and don't add additional color. The more beeswax you use, the more honey-colored the candle will be. Beeswax also gives off a sweet honey aroma, so the more you use, the less added fragrance you will need.

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