Water Filtration (2024)

Earth Science Week Classroom Activities

Activity Source:

Nebraska Earth Systems Education Network, School ofNatural Resources, By Kimberly Flessner

Objective:

Each group will design a water filtration system and present to the class whythey picked their design.

Materials:

  • 1 or 2 2-liter bottles
  • scissors
  • 1 250ml beaker
  • filtration materials (examples: soil, gravel, potting soil, cotton balls, scrap material, charcoal, sand, woodchips, Styrofoam packing, charcoal briquettes)
  • screening
  • rubber bands
  • Bunsen burner or heat source for evaporation
  • “polluted water” (tap water with salt, food coloring, sand, and dish soap added to it)

Procedure:

  1. Each group of 2 or 3 need to design an idea for a filtration system. Each design can use any three(3) of the filtration materials, in any order. The groups will write a short paragraph describing why they used the materials they did, and how they chose their order.
  2. Turn the top of the bottle over (neck down) to use for the filtration chamber. Remove the cap and cover the opening with the screening, attaching it tightly with a rubber band. This is to hold the filtration materials in the chamber.
  3. The group then assembles their designed filtration system and presents their design to the class. They will explain why they chose the materials they did, and also why they arranged them in the order they did.
  4. After the presentations, or during the next class period, each group will be given a 250ml beaker full of “polluted” water.
  5. Their filtration system will be placed into the bottom to act as their collection container. Then the “polluted” water will be poured into the system and allowed to filter for 10 minutes. The collected liquid can be tested for soap right away by taking a small amount in a test tube and shaking it up. The other “pollutants” can be tested for by evaporating the water away using the heat source.
  6. The groups’ results will be compared to see which filtration system seemed to be the most successful. A conclusion statement should be written as to why they think it was the best.
Water Filtration (2024)

FAQs

Do water filter jugs actually work? ›

Yes, Filters Can Make Water Taste and Smell Better

In our tests, we evaluate how well pitchers remove contaminants from water, and we create a combined rating for flavor and odor reduction. Our tests have found that most models are quite effective with flavor and odor reduction.

Do refrigerator water filters really work? ›

Are refrigerator water filters effective? As long as quality refrigerator water filters are maintained and replaced, they are effective at reducing contaminants in your tap water. What a filter is able to remove depends on the make and model, along with other factors such as the initial water quality.

Does water filtration actually work? ›

Although filters can be helpful in removing harmful chemicals from our water, they sometimes strip away beneficial minerals too. These include magnesium and calcium, as well as iron and manganese, which are eliminated to make water softer and prevent discolouration, respectively.

Is filtration enough to produce drinkable water? ›

Unfortunately, even the tiny 0.2 micron holes in most water filters aren't small enough to catch viruses, heavy metals, or chemicals, meaning you could still get sick drinking filtered water. Filtering your water isn't enough to be confident that what you're drinking is safe.

Why is Brita in a lawsuit? ›

The lawsuit alleges that by writing on their labels that their filters “Reduce 3X contaminants,” Brita has falsely given consumers the impression that the filter removes “arsenic, chromium-6, nitrate and nitrites” and other chemicals, including PFAS, also known as “forever chemicals.” It does not mention misleading ...

What water pitcher removes the most contaminants? ›

For the CNET team, our testing found the best water filter pitcher to be the ZeroWater 12-cup Water Filter Pitcher. This filter will completely clean out the dissolved solids and does the best job at removing other contaminants from your water compared with the other filters.

Is filtered water from the refrigerator as good as bottled water? ›

Getting your water from a refrigerator is a healthy choice over bottled water because it forgoes the chemicals in plastic. However, refrigerator water has been known to have contaminants in it. The most popular microorganisms in refrigerator water are coliform and salmonella.

What is the best way to filter water at home? ›

It is best to use a point-of-entry filter system (where your water pipe enters your house), or whole-house filter system, for VOCs because they provide safe water for bathing and cleaning, as well as for cooking and drinking. Activated carbon filters can remove some VOCs.

Is it better to drink tap water or filtered water? ›

Filtered water often tastes and smells better, but isn't necessarily safer or better for you – in fact, some filters may remove the fluoride, which is beneficial for dental health. The filters also need to be replaced regularly to continue working properly.

Which filter is best for drinking water? ›

Reverse Osmosis (RO)

Reverse osmosis filters are top of the line for removing a large percentage of contaminants from the water, potentially including dangerous bacteria associated with waterborne diseases. RO filters work by pushing water through the reverse osmosis membrane using pressure.

Does the Brita filter actually work? ›

All Brita filters work by trapping unwanted contaminants. This means that bacteria and other contaminants are not “killed” — they are still present in the filter. Typically, a Brita filter has a sieve-like mechanism that traps contaminants and a sponge-like layer to hold on to chemicals such as chlorine.

Is home water filtration worth it? ›

The Value of Clean Water in Every Faucet

Health Benefits: Filtering out harmful contaminants like chlorine, chloramine, pesticides, and heavy metals can significantly reduce health risks associated with unfiltered water.

Can you drink lake water if you boil it? ›

Boiling is the surest method to kill disease-causing organisms, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites. Bring water to a full rolling boil for 1 minute (at elevations above 6,500 feet, boil for 3 minutes), then allow it to cool before use.

Does boiling tap water purify it? ›

While boiling water eliminates bacteria in the water, it does not make the tap water pure. Water can contain other contaminants such as microplastics, pesticides, fertilisers, industrial chemicals, hormones, medications, heavy metals and neurotoxic microorganisms which are not removed through boiling water.

Do water bottle filters really work? ›

That's why a filtered water bottle is handy: It's designed to provide purified water, removing contaminants such as chlorine, lead, pesticides and more. Just keep in mind that not all water bottle filters remove the same things, and some only enhance the taste of the water.

Is water filter jug better than bottled water? ›

Filter water vs. bottled water. Although both filtered water and bottled water can provide healthier, better-tasting water, the cost-effectiveness and smaller environmental impact of filtered water beats out bottled water at every turn.

Do water filter jugs remove microplastics? ›

Yes, water filters successfully reduce or remove microplastics from drinking water. According to the research conducted by Orb Media, microplastics can be as small as 2.5 microns. So the best way to remove them is by a filtration medium as small or smaller than 2.5 microns.

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