What Is Sustainability? (And Why Is It Important) (2024)

Written by Coursera Staff • Updated on

Learn about the concept of sustainability and why it’s important for maintaining a balance between our environment and economic growth.

What Is Sustainability? (And Why Is It Important) (1)

Sustainability is a long-term goal for our society to meet the needs of economic growth at its current speed with the least amount of impact on the environment. But it’s more than preserving the natural world and its fragile ecologies. It's about enabling growth and development of businesses and government entities so that all parts of society work in harmony to ensure that future generations have the natural resources needed to survive.

This article will dive into what exactly sustainability is and why it’s important.

What is sustainability?

Sustainability is our society’s ability to exist and develop without depleting all of the natural resources needed to live in the future. Sustainable development supports this long-term goal with the implementation of systems, frameworks, and support from global, national, and local entities.

The concept of sustainability is built on the notion that natural resources on Earth are finite, so supporting sustainable practices helps maintain a balance between environment, economy, and equity [1]. It’s the movement and energy behind ensuring that Earth can continue to be liveable, all the while controlling and reducing resource depletion.

Why is sustainability important?

Sustainability is important for preserving our planet and natural resources like water and air. Building a sustainable future and cultivating sustainable ways of living will reduce pollution and protect habitats of plants and animals.

A key part of sustainability involves sustainable business practices and economic development, including green technology, eco-friendly supply chains, and more. When businesses and government follow sustainable sustainable practices, it creates a ripple effect on individuals and communities to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuels. All of this contributes to a better quality of life.

Brief history of sustainability

The concept of sustainability sprouted from the movement that grew out of the notions of social justice, ecological conservation, and globalism toward the end of the 20th century.

In 1983, former Norwegian prime minister Gro Harlem Brundtland was asked to run the World Commission on Environment and Development for the United Nations. Many countries were still in poverty after decades of industrialization which had come at a cost to social equity and the environment. The Brundtland Commission’s report Our Common Future defines the need for sustainable development, a holistic approach that considers the environment, economy, and equity [2].

What Is Sustainability? (And Why Is It Important) (2)

Three pillars of sustainability

The three pillars of sustainability (environmental, economic, and social) can help us to pave a path toward a sustainable future.

Environmental sustainability: The principle ofmaintaining ecological integrity and ensuring that Earth’s environmental systems remain balanced as natural resources such as air, water, soil, forests, and animals are being consumed by humans.

Economic sustainability: The goal for humans on Earth to maintain independence and be able to get a job or acquire other resources to meet their needs. Economic systems must be in place and accessible to all.

Social sustainability: The principle of ensuring that basic human needs are attainable by all and that there are enough resources available to all within a community. Strong social systems can ensure healthy, happy communities whose human rights such as labor, health care, and equality are respected.

Free classes on sustainability and business

Coursera offers Circular Economy - Sustainable Materials Management from Lund University and Delft University. You’ll learn where important materials come from and how closed-loop supply chains can ensure these materials are used again.There's also Strategy and Sustainability which focuses on the way business strategy and sustainability inform each other.

What Is Sustainability? (And Why Is It Important) (3)

Building a sustainable future

Beyond preserving our natural world and resources, the ethos of sustainability and creating lasting change can be infused into sustainable practices and everyday actions. While the UN’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals serve as an excellent framework, more can be done.

To truly work towards sustainable development requires continuous and consistent collaboration from global businesses, government entities, non-profit organizations, and grassroots movements. On an individual level, learning about sustainability can make a world of difference.

Read more: Sustainable Development: Goals, Importance, and Career Guide

Start learning about sustainability

Sustainability is important to our world at large and at a human level. Consider enrolling in the course Introduction to Sustainability from the University of Illinois for a quick overview of key concepts of sustainability. You’ll gain interdisciplinary knowledge, pulling from both natural and social science to measure the challenges of sustainability, and more.

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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.

What Is Sustainability? (And Why Is It Important) (2024)

FAQs

What is sustainability and why is it important? ›

Sustainability is our society's ability to exist and develop without depleting all of the natural resources needed to live in the future. Sustainable development supports this long-term goal with the implementation of systems, frameworks, and support from global, national, and local entities.

What does sustainability mean to you your answer? ›

Sustainability is ability to maintain or support a process over time. Sustainability is often broken into three core concepts: economic, environmental, and social. Many businesses and governments have committed to sustainable goals, such as reducing their environmental footprints and conserving resources.

What is sustainability in simple words? ›

"Sustainability means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In addition to natural resources, we also need social and economic resources. Sustainability is not just environmentalism.

Why is sustainability important 3 points? ›

Sustainability is more than just being green. It involves looking at social, economic, and environmental impacts. The three pillars of sustainability aim to create a balance where people and nature can live together to meet the needs of both present and future generations.

Why is sustainability more important now? ›

Fundamental ecological problems such as resource scarcity, drinking water shortages, pollution and environmental disasters and global warming have become more important in recent years. Hunger and poverty are also on the rise, while biodiversity has been declining in recent years.

Why is sustainability an important value? ›

The adoption of sustainable practices can yield the potential for a variety of benefits, including: Cost Reduction: Sustainable practices can lead to reduced energy consumption, lower waste disposal costs, and more efficient use of resources, resulting in significant cost savings.

What is sustainability in one sentence? ›

Sustainability is the balance between the environment, equity, and economy.

Why sustainability matters to me? ›

Why sustainability matters to me. Climate change does not affect all communities equally. Historically marginalised and vulnerable groups often bear the brunt of climate impacts like floods due to factors like geographic location, socioeconomic status, and limited access to resources.

What does sustainability mean in your own life? ›

When we talk about living in a sustainable way we are generally talking about developing ways to live that don't harm the environment, or that cause the lowest possible impact on it. Living sustainably means that people try to manage their needs in a way that will allow future generations to do the same.

What best describes sustainability? ›

In 1987, the United Nations Brundtland Commission defined sustainability as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Today, there are almost 140 developing countries in the world seeking ways of meeting their development needs, but with the ...

What is the best meaning of sustainable? ›

: capable of being sustained. 2. a. : of, relating to, or being a method of harvesting or using a resource so that the resource is not depleted or permanently damaged. sustainable techniques.

What is sustainable development and why is it important? ›

Sustainable development is how we must live today if we want a better tomorrow, by meeting present needs without compromising the chances of future generations to meet their needs. The survival of our societies and our shared planet depends on a more sustainable world. It's a bit of a juggling act.

Why is sustainability important in simple words? ›

Sustainability improves the quality of our lives, protects our ecosystem and preserves natural resources for future generations.

What is the most important element of sustainability? ›

Among the practices of great importance for sustainability, it is essential to conserve and sustainably manage natural resources, including water, soil, forests, wildlife and natural habitats, to ensure the ecological balance of the planet and the availability of these resources for future generations.

What is sustainability in terms of people? ›

People sustainability refers to the practice of nurturing and maintaining the well-being, engagement, and development of individuals within an organization. It involves creating an inclusive and supportive work environment that prioritizes employee satisfaction, work-life balance, and professional growth.

What is the main purpose of sustainable? ›

To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations.

What is a simple example of sustainability? ›

Climate action: Acting now to stop global warming. Life below water: Avoiding the use of plastic bags to keep the oceans clean. Life on land: Planting trees to help protect the environment. Responsible consumption and production: Recycling items such as paper, plastic, glass and aluminum.

What is the main significance of sustainable? ›

Following are the importance of sustainable development: 1. Using the available resources judiciously and working towards maintaining the ecological balance. 2.To prevent degradation of the environment and laying emphasis on protecting the environment.

What are the benefits of sustainability? ›

Economically speaking, sustainable practices can create a healthier, safer and more productive environment. Socially, sustainable practices can help strengthen community bonds, improve quality of life and provide hope for a better future.

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