What is the snowball method? (2024)

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The snowball method is a common debt repayment strategy.

This method focuses on paying down your smallest debt balance before moving onto larger ones. The snowball method is all about building momentum as you pay off debt. It may be a good solution to better manage your finances over time.

But before you adopt this approach, here’s what you need to know about the debt snowball method.

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  • What is the debt snowball method?
  • How should you use the debt snowball method?
  • Advantages of the debt snowball method
  • Disadvantages of the debt snowball method

What is the debt snowball method?

The debt snowball method was originally made popular by personal finance expert Dave Ramsey. This debt-repayment method (which excludes your mortgage) focuses on paying off your smallest debt balances first while making minimum payments on all other debts.

Once a balance is paid off, you take the funds you had previously allocated to your smallest debt and put them toward the next-smallest balance, essentially building, or “snowballing,” your repayment toward the next balance. This cycle repeats until all of your debt is repaid.

Each balance payoff is a win. It’s a debt-repayment method that may not save you money on interest but could be a great motivator to keep paying off your debt.

Learn more about how to get out of debt in 5 simple steps.

How should you use the debt snowball method?

The snowball method can be broken down into four simple steps.

Step 1

Create a list of all of your debts, excluding your mortgage. Sort the debts in order from smallest to largest balance.

Step 2

Each month, pay the minimum amount on each balance, except the smallest one — put as much cash as you can toward that one. You’ll want to review your budget and figure out how much money you can put toward your smallest balance without jeopardizing the rest of your finances.

Learn more about creating and sticking to a budget with our comprehensive guide to budgeting.

Step 3

After you’ve paid off the smallest balance, roll the extra money you were using for that balance into the monthly payment for the next-smallest balance. Of course, you have to continue making the minimum payments on all other debts.

Step 4

Repeat this process until you’re debt-free.

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Advantages of the debt snowball method

The primary advantage of the snowball method is the psychological boost.

When you see debts disappearing, it can increase your motivation to continue paying off debt. And even if you’ve only paid off a small balance, your confidence in the progress you’re making grows.

This strategy may also help you get a better handle on your finances overall — and your stress. By allowing you to focus on one debt balance at a time, the snowball method eliminates worry about how to tackle all of your debt at once.

Disadvantages of the debt snowball method

The biggest disadvantage of the snowball method is the potential for paying more money in interest over time than if you used another debt-repayment method. Since the debt snowball method focuses on the smallest debt balances rather than the balance with the highest interest, your costliest debt may get paid off last.

If you’re worried about wasting money on interest, take an inventory of your credit card APRs and loan interest rates. If you find that the snowball method may cost you too much money in the long run, this strategy may not be the best fit for your debt-repayment needs. Instead, consider the avalanche method — which focuses on paying your highest-interest balances first.

What’s next

The debt snowball method is just one approach to becoming debt-free. If you’re ready to pay off your debt, the best thing you can do is sit down, identify the right debt repayment strategy for you and make a plan. You might consider using a debt repayment calculator, which can be an effective tool to help you better manage your finances.

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About the author: Ashley Chorpenning is a personal finance writer and content creator. In addition to being a contributing writer at Credit Karma, she writes for solo entrepreneurs and Fortune 500 companies. Ashley has a Bachelor of Bu… Read more.

What is the snowball method? (2024)

FAQs

How does the snowball method work? ›

The "snowball method," simply put, means paying off the smallest of all your loans as quickly as possible. Once that debt is paid, you take the money you were putting toward that payment and roll it onto the next-smallest debt owed. Ideally, this process would continue until all accounts are paid off.

Is the avalanche or snowball method better? ›

In terms of saving money, a debt avalanche is better because it saves you money in interest by targeting your highest-interest debt first. However, some people find the debt snowball method better because it can be more motivating to see a smaller debt paid off more quickly.

What is the snowball method of teaching? ›

Snowballing is a group problem solving technique. It works by having students tackle a series of problems, each one more complex/challenging than the last. This technique is most effective for complex problems, where smaller sub- problems must be solved sequentially in order to solve the larger problem.

What are the cons of snowball method? ›

Cons Explained

Can take longer: Since the debt snowball method focuses on repaying debts according to their balances, and can allow large, high-interest debts to grow even bigger, it may take you longer to pay off your total debt.

What is the best method to get rid of debt? ›

List your debts from highest interest rate to lowest interest rate. Make minimum payments on each debt, except the one with the highest interest rate. Use all extra money to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate. Repeat process after paying off each debt with the highest interest rate.

How to pay off debt with no money? ›

How to get out of debt on a low income
  1. Sign up for a debt relief program.
  2. Cut expenses to free up extra cash.
  3. Take advantage of opportunities to earn more money.
  4. Use financial windfalls to your advantage.
May 22, 2024

How to pay off 15k in debt fast? ›

4 ways to pay off $15,000 in credit card debt fast
  1. Take advantage of debt relief programs.
  2. Use a home equity loan to cut the cost of interest.
  3. Use a 401k loan.
  4. Take advantage of balance transfer credit cards with promotional interest rates.
May 22, 2024

What debt should I pay off first to raise my credit score? ›

2. Debt With the Highest Interest Rates. Cards with the highest interest rates are the ones that place you at the most risk of racking up more debt, thus hurting your credit score. By paying these cards off first, you are reducing your debt risk and ultimately will see your score rise.

What are the three biggest strategies for paying down debt? ›

Common strategies for paying off debt
  • The debt avalanche method: paying your high-interest debt first. The avalanche method focuses your repayment efforts on high-interest debt. ...
  • The debt snowball method: paying your smallest debts first. ...
  • The consolidation method: combining your debts to help simplify payments.

Did Dave Ramsey invent the snowball method? ›

The snowball approach to getting out of debt was popularized by financial guru Dave Ramsey. It involves focusing on paying off the smallest debt first, and then working on the next-smallest debt until they're all paid off. Let's take a look at how this would work using an example scenario.

What is the backwards snowball method? ›

A snowball search can go forwards and backwards and is often referred to by several names. This strategy looks back through the article's references. In this way, the searcher can gain a better understanding of how knowledge on a topic has evolved, as well as identify the topic experts.

How do I stop snowball thinking? ›

How to stop negative snowballs once they have started
  1. Become aware. The first step to stopping negative snowballs before they start is to practice becoming aware of when they start to develop. ...
  2. Regain perspective. ...
  3. Maintain a routine. ...
  4. Do more of what you need.
Sep 19, 2023

Why would anyone use the snowball method instead? ›

The snowball method starts with the lowest balance. You'll save more on interest with the avalanche but using the snowball method can be emotionally satisfying as you clear away smaller, lingering debts first. It may help if you're trying to qualify for a mortgage as it reduces your monthly debt load.

How long does the snowball method take? ›

If you were to make only the minimum amount due on all of your debt, it would take about five years to become debt free. In contrast, using the debt snowball method by paying an extra $100 a month on your smallest balance, you'd be out of debt in about three years and save nearly $1,800 in interest.

How to start the snowball method? ›

Here's how the debt snowball works:
  1. Step 1: List your debts from smallest to largest (regardless of interest rate).
  2. Step 2: Make minimum payments on all your debts except the smallest debt.
  3. Step 3: Throw as much extra money as you can on your smallest debt until it's gone.
May 31, 2024

Does the debt snowball method pay off smaller loans first? ›

The debt snowball method is a debt-reduction strategy where you pay off debt in order of smallest balance to largest balance, gaining momentum as you knock out each balance. When the smallest debt is paid in full, you roll the minimum payment you were making on that debt into the next-smallest debt payment.

How do you calculate snowball? ›

The snowball debt elimination method is a simple strategy for paying off debt. When a balance is paid off, add the amount of its monthly payment to the payment for your next debt. Continue doing this until you have snowballed through all your balances and your debt is paid in full.

How long should debt snowball take? ›

If you were to make only the minimum amount due on all of your debt, it would take about five years to become debt free. In contrast, using the debt snowball method by paying an extra $100 a month on your smallest balance, you'd be out of debt in about three years and save nearly $1,800 in interest.

What are the disadvantages of snowball method? ›

There is an increased risk of sample bias and margin of error with snowball sampling. This method doesn't use random selection, and the participants are likely to refer people who are similar to themselves. For this reason, the results may not fully represent the population.

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