What's the Proper Spacing When Planting Flowers? (2024)

Posted On by Douglass Delano

It’s human nature to want everything fast — including big,bountiful displays of flowers. So it’s tempting to plant those pretty little begonias really close together.

But what's the proper spacing for flowers? It varies, based on the type of flower, potential impact and your patience.

Let’s take a look plant spacing.

Plant Spacing Can Depend on Preference

“We do what the client wants,” says James Kole, an account manager at Level Green Landscaping.

Managers of some high-end properties want instant impact from their flower beds, Kole says. Downtown Washington DC hotels, for instance, attract global visitors and experience high foot traffic. Property managers want impressive flower beds right away, as their revenue depends on how things look.What's the Proper Spacing When Planting Flowers? (1)

“They want the plants touching at installation,” Kole says, “and they want bigger, 6 to 10 inch plants, rather than four-inch plants.”

No problem, he says, but that flower spacing plan comes with extra maintenance.

“As the plants grow, we have togo in and selectively remove some to make room, so air can circulate,” he says.

Patience Affects Flower Spacing Options

If you want a little less maintenance, space annual flowers on a more typical 8-12” on center planting pattern Kole says. That allows room for plants to spread, and they’ll look better and better as summer goes on.

What's the Proper Spacing When Planting Flowers? (2)

HOAs are typically willing to wait, he says. The closer you space flowers, the more plants you need, he says, and they typically don’t have budgets for that many plants.

Willing To Wait A Bit Longer?

If you’re willing to wait bit longer for your flowers to fill in, space them further apart and use 4-inch plants, Kole says. Bonus: it will save you money, because you'll need fewer plants.

The Dangers Of Planting Too Close Together

If you plant flowers too close together, the plants get stressed and are prone to diseases, Kole says. If air can’t properly circulate and the plants can’t dry out between waterings, fungus sets in. Roots can rot. And once plants are weakened from stress, insects move in.

That's why if you choose to space flowers very close together, Level Green crews prune out some plants as they grow, to create that healthy space between flowers.

How Far Apart Should Perennials Be Placed?

“Perennials are not in the same ballpark,” Kole says. “They’re a whole different sport.”

What's the Proper Spacing When Planting Flowers? (3)

Hosta, for instance, can grow to be three feet wide, while coral bells might mature at one foot wide.

Each perennial has its own spacing needs.

When you space plants, you measure from center to center of the pots.

Proper plant spacing depends on the type of plant, Kole would space some hostas 18-24 inches apart to allow for growth, for example, and catmint two feet apart.

Fall Flower Spacing is Different

Summer annuals can be planted farther apart because they have all summer to grow and fill in.

But planting fall pansiesis different. Plant them in October and they only have one month to grow. So space four one half inch pots no more than nine inches apart, Kole says.

Offer Close Plants An Extra Boost

When flowers are planted close together they need more fertilizer, because there are so many hungry roots in a small area. The soil can’t properly nurture them all.

Level Green crews fertilize those once a month.

What's the Proper Spacing When Planting Flowers? (4)

Trust Your Flower Spacing To Level Green

What’s the proper spacing for planting flowers on your property?

“Talk to your account manager,” Kole says. “Each flower is unique. We can match your budget and your expectations.”

At Level Green, we’re flower experts. We love designing and maintaining bedsand pots of beautiful, attention-grabbing flowers that make properties pop.

If you’re not already a Level Green Landscaping client, we’d love to add you to our growing list of happy customers. Our focus is on commercial properties like offices, mixed-use sites, HOAs, municipalities and institutions in Maryland, Washington DC and parts of Virginia.

What's the Proper Spacing When Planting Flowers? (5)

What's the Proper Spacing When Planting Flowers? (2024)

FAQs

How far apart should you plant flowers? ›

If you can't find information about a specific plant, a general rule is to space small perennials 6-12 inches apart, 2-3-foot-tall perennials 12-18 inches apart, and taller perennials 18-36 inches apart. It's also a good idea to consult a good book on perennials before planting.

What happens if you plant flowers too close together? ›

If you plant flowers too close together, the plants get stressed and are prone to diseases, Kole says. If air can't properly circulate and the plants can't dry out between waterings, fungus sets in. Roots can rot. And once plants are weakened from stress, insects move in.

What is the row spacing for flowers? ›

Plant spacing within row

Most cut flowers do well 8–12” apart. Exceptions: sunflowers grown closer together result in smaller plants, which can be an advantage for bouquets.

How do you arrange flowers when planting? ›

Place the shorter plants in the front, medium-sized plants in the middle, and the taller ones in the back. Layering plants this way means that every plant will be visible. Of course, these rules aren't set in stone; you can arrange your garden how you wish!

What not to do when planting flowers? ›

Here are a few tips to help you avoid some mistakes, and you can guess how I know about many of them.
  1. Don't plant before the soil is fully prepared. ...
  2. Don't buy plants if you don't have a place to put them. ...
  3. Don't neglect to mulch every square inch of soil. ...
  4. Don't put off cleaning up after planting an area.
Jun 23, 2021

How close together should I plant? ›

Plants of intermediate size should be placed at least 18 to 24 inches apart (four to three plants per 10 square feet) and larger plants should be spaced roughly three feet apart.

Can you plant flowers too deep? ›

If the plant is planted too deep, oxygen may be limited and root decline and even death can occur. As this is happening, plants can grow new roots from adventitious buds.

How do you calculate flower spacing? ›

For a square bed, multiply the length of the bed by its width to determine how many plants per square foot. For a circular planting bed, you can calculate how many plants per square foot is ideal by multiplying 3.14 by the distance from the center to the edge of the bed.

How do you layout a flower garden? ›

In general, plants in borders are arranged with tall plants (taller than 2 to 3 feet) placed in the back, mid-size plants (10 inches to 2 to 3 feet tall) in the middle, and short plants (less than 10 inches) in the front of the bed. It is best to use groupings or drifts of plants for a natural feel.

What is the rule of flower arrangement? ›

The perfect arrangement of flowers is the one with the right balance. This means that the height of the arrangement should be at least one and a half times more than the height of the container. Although the height of the arrangement can be higher than this, it is never lower.

How close can you plant flowers together? ›

Here are general guidelines for spacing perennials: Small perennials – 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm.) Medium perennials – 12 to 18 inches (30 to 46 cm.) Large perennials – 18 to 36 inches (46 to 91 cm.)

What is the recommended space between plants? ›

A good visual rule of thumb for plant spacing is to plant so the tips of the leaves from one mature plant are 2-4 cm from the tips of the leaves of another plant.

Does plant spacing really matter? ›

Think of it like your bubble of personal space. Just like you don't want to be crowded, neither do plants. In addition to the pruning and space issues, crowding can increase the likelihood of disease or other plant issues.

Can you plant different flowers next to each other? ›

By considering various attributes - plant type, size and habit; foliage shape; flower colour; season of interest - it's possible to create a harmonious, unified planting scheme. Contrasting, complementary and even, sometimes, clashing colours can all be harnessed to achieve particular effects.

Can you overcrowd flowers? ›

Overcrowded plants compete for nutrients and water. Restricted airflow can lead to diseases. Dividing the plants into smaller sections reduces this competition and stimulates new growth as well as more vigorous blooming.

Should flowers be planted in groups? ›

Designing a flower bed that's aesthetically pleasing is all about the right groupings. Install your plants in groups of 3 or 5 –odd numbers create the best look!

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