Extended ISO: When to Use It and Why (2024)

Photography Tips

You’ve probably heard that extended ISO isn’t recommended. After all, what the camera does at the extended ISO (lower) is make a software based adjustment of the image shot at the lowest base ISO. Most cameras have a low base ISO of 100 or 200. When you shoot at the extended ISO all that the camera does is record the exact same exposure, but it adds software adjustment. Basically, it will seem like a wasted effort and in the worst case scenario, a loss in dynamic range in the highlights. So, why do that? Tony Northrup explains:

Look closely and you’re likely to see that extended ISO comes in handy, especially when you talk about reducing noise in your images. You can actually reduce the noise in your images by a full stop when you shoot with the extended ISO of your camera. Isn’t that something to be excited about?

If you share your images on Instagram or Facebook, this difference may not be too obvious. But, if you like to print large, that extra stop of noise reduction without having done any post-processing could be a big bonus.

Extended ISO: When to Use It and Why (1)

Northrup demonstrates this by showing a side by side comparison of two images. One was shot using the base ISO of 100 and the other one was shot using the extended ISO of 50. The ISO 50 image shows less noise. Just about half of what you can see on the ISO 100 image.

YouTube compression does hide some of that noise. However a contrast boosted image shows that the difference is quite obvious. The ISO 50 image is a good deal cleaner than the ISO 100 image.

For images shot at the extended ISO, when the exposures are increased to test the dynamic range in the shadow area, even then the amount of noise seems to be much lower than that on the comparative ISO 100 images.

But just like everything else there’s a flip side. Images shot at extended ISO will lose dynamic range in the heavily overexposed highlights. It’s important to check the histogram and areas that are clipped.

Another thing to note. When you clip your highlights by raising the exposure, you’re also increasing the exposure on the shadows. In other words, while trying to gain a stop of exposure in the shadows and therefore dynamic range, you’re losing dynamic range in the highlights. For some photographers that’s a problem. For others, it’s no big deal.

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One response to “Extended ISO: When to Use It and Why”

  1. Extended ISO: When to Use It and Why (2)Kathy says:

    Got it! Thank you for great explanations!

    Reply

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Extended ISO: When to Use It and Why (2024)

FAQs

Extended ISO: When to Use It and Why? ›

Extended ISO, or expanded ISO, has been marketed as a life-saving buffer zone for when you need to push your camera a little bit further… either to pull in more/less light for your desired shutter speed/aperture setting, or to reduce the apparent noise in your image.

What is an extended ISO? ›

Extended ISO, is shooting with the normal maximum ISO, but underexposing it natively, then increasing the exposure afterwards. So if 6400 is max normal ISO, but camera allows 12800 extended ISO, 12800 is really 6400 under exposed by 1 stop, exposure raised artificially. So that the photo does not look under exposed.

When or why would you want to increase your ISO? ›

What is ISO in photography? ISO* settings on a camera affect how sensitive the film — or image sensor in digital photography — is to light. The higher the ISO, the more sensitive it is and the brighter your photos will be. In low light situations, it is often necessary to raise the ISO in order to get a clear picture.

When should you use a higher ISO? ›

High ISO is generally well suited to low-light situations, especially when a fast shutter speed or a narrow lens aperture is essential to achieving a creative goal. For example, using a higher ISO setting for hand-held street photography at night allows one to use fast shutter speeds to create bright, sharp images.

Why would you avoid increasing ISO? ›

Every time you raise the ISO, it results in a similar decrease in image quality, which is why photos shot with a high ISO can produce an unwanted grainy effect.

Should you use extended ISO? ›

Let's get straight to the point: extended ISO will not give you the same results as your native ISO. There is a difference in quality, and you should always try to remain within your native ISO range for the best possible detail. Each camera has its own base (or native) ISO range, usually from ISO 100 to ISO 32000.

What is the ISO extended format? ›

For example, the ISO standard defines the year format as YYYY, the year/month format as YYYY-MM, and the year/month/day format as either YYYYMMDD (basic format) or YYYY-MM-DD (extended format).

At what ISO do pictures get grainy? ›

I'd often worked with high ISO black and white film, usually ISO 800, 1600 or 3200. Remember, the higher the ISO the stronger the noise and grain amount. I think one time, I even worked with ISO 6400 (although that was harder to come by)!

How to know what ISO to use? ›

Low values, such as ISO 100, are best for a sunny outdoor shoot. For shooting at night — or indoors with dim lighting — use an ISO of 1600 or higher. Keep the ISO setting as low as possible to minimize graininess and noise. If movement is involved, you'll need to pair a high ISO with a fast shutter speed.

What ISO is best for outdoor photography? ›

The ISO setting determines how sensitive your camera's sensors are to light. The key to a great outdoor portrait is considering how bright it is outside. In full daylight, use a lower ISO setting, between 100 and 400, while later in the day or at night you'll have to pick a much higher setting.

What ISO for indoor photography? ›

Keep ISO as low as possible (around 100) Use an aperture of f/4 or lower for portraits and f/11 for wide shots.

How to shoot high ISO without noise? ›

One way to reduce noise and preserve details when using high ISO settings is to use a tripod or a stabilizer. A tripod or a stabilizer can help you keep your camera steady and avoid camera shake, which can blur your image and make noise more visible.

What are the cons of high ISO? ›

In general, at higher ISO, electronic sensors produce “noisier” images. This means that the errors that the sensors and the rest of the system make are more prominent at high ISOs. This looks like speckles of hue and brightness variation in the picture that aren't part of the scene you're photographing.

Why are my photos noisy with low ISO? ›

If you are using a relatively low ISO number, but still seeing grain in your photos, it's highly probable that you aren't getting your exposure correct in camera. Under-exposing in camera is the BIGGEST reason for having excessive noise in your photos, even at relatively low ISO numbers.

What is the benefit of raising your ISO? ›

You'll get a better result (i.e. less noise) shooting at ISO 6400 and getting a good exposure, then shooting at ISO 1600 or 3200, underexposing, then making the photo brighter. The second is to minimize the shadows and dark tones in your photo.

What is a .ISO extension? ›

What is an ISO file extension? An ISO file is, simply put, a digital file format replicating a physical CD, DVD, or BD. The ISO file extension does not just store files and folders; they house all the vital file system information about the disc's structure.

What does ISO mean in insurance terms? ›

ISO is the principle provider of insurance underwriting, rating, and statistical information to the property and casualty insurance industry in the United States.

What does ISO stand for in property insurance? ›

On your insurance policies, you may see notices showing ISO (Insurance Services Office, Inc.) as the copyright owner. That's because ISO develops and publishes policy language that many insurance companies use as the basis for their products. But your policy is a contract between you and your company.

Is ISO 64 better than 100? ›

Yes, because the camera is using less amplification gain than ISO 100, so you have better dynamic range at ISO 64. This also means you get more ability to open up shadows with cleaner results. And 2/3s of a stop darker than ISO 100 helps when you need a slower shutter speed…

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