LBJ and Religion (2024)

The Man Himself

LBJ and Religion (1)

LBJ in front of the St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church, Stonewall, Texas

President Johnson adjusts his hat outside of the St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church, in Stonewall, Texas. Nov. 3, 1968.

A brief history of President Johnson and his family's religious affiliations

LBJ

President Johnson was a member of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).

While attending a summertime revival meeting in 1923 of the Johnson City, Texas First Christian Church, he was baptized at a site on the Pedernales River approximately seven miles downstream from where the LBJ ranch is today. LBJ had been exposed to the preaching and teaching of his mother's Baptist congregation; however, he independently decided that the beliefs of the Disciples were in accord with his own views, and, on that basis, he became, and remained, a member of the Disciples of Christ. He considered the First Christian Church in Johnson City as his "home church." In Washington, D.C., he regarded the National City Christian Church as his "home church," and he frequently worshipped there.

President Johnson also frequently attended services at churches of different denominations. He would accompany Lady Bird Johnson who is Episcopalian, often worshiping at St. Mark's Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C. He would also attend mass at Catholic churches with his daughter Luci. In Texas, in addition to attending the First Christian Church, his "home church" in Johnson City, he also attended Trinity Lutheran Church and Saint Francis Xavier Church, both in nearby Stonewall, Texas.

Extra tidbit: LBJ frequently quoted the Bible to help illustrate points that he wanted to make. His favorite scripture quotation was from Isaiah 1:18, which begins with: "Come now, and let us reason together."

LBJ and Religion (2)

LBJ and Lady Bird with daughters Lynda and Luci outside of the Trinity Lutheran Church, 1968

President Johnson and Lady Bird with daughters Lynda and Luci outside of the Trinity Lutheran Church in Stonewall, Texas. June 16, 1968.

LBJ and Religion (3)

President Johnson and family attend church services at Saint Barnabas Episcopal Church in Fredericksburg, Texas, 1966.

President Johnson and family attend church services at Saint Barnabas Episcopal Church in Fredericksburg, Texas. April 10, 1966.

The Johnson Family

LBJ's mother, Rebekah Baines Johnson, was a Baptist, as were most of her ancestors for several generations. She once expressed the view that she was "grateful for...my Baptist upbringing, sermons, prayer-meeting and Sunday School." Her father, Joseph Wilson Baines, was a leading member of the Baptist Church in Blanco, Texas. She described him as a Baptist "strict in doctrine, broad in charity, large in enterprise," who was frequently heard to say proudly, "I am a Baptist and a Democrat."

LBJ's maternal great-grandfather, George Washington Baines, Sr., was one of the best-known Baptist leaders in the early history of Texas. Reverend Baines accepted a Baptist pastorate in Huntsville, Texas where, incidentally, he was the pastor for Texas hero, General Sam Houston. In 1861, he was chosen to be president of Baylor University, a leading Baptist institution of higher education in Texas and the Southwest, then and now.

LBJ's paternal grandfather, Sam Ealy Johnson, Sr., was raised Baptist. In his early manhood, he became a member of the Christian Church. In his later years, he affiliated with the Christadelphians. According to Lady Bird Johnson, LBJ's father, Sam Ealy Johnson, Jr., also joined the Christadelphian Church toward the end of his life.

LBJ and Religion (4)

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LBJ and Religion (2024)

FAQs

What does Johnson mean when he says freedom is not enough? ›

Freedom, according to Johnson, is insufficient. Since we desire equal opportunity and results, not just equal opportunity. Black people were so unfairly treated that releasing them into the hostile outside world would not be just.

Was Lyndon B. Johnson a Catholic? ›

Johnson who is Episcopalian, often worshiping at St. Mark's Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C. He would also attend the Mass at Catholic churches with his daughter Luci.

What church did LBJ go to? ›

In Texas, in addition to attending the First Christian Church, his "home church" in Johnson City, he also attended Trinity Lutheran Church and Saint Francis Xavier Church, both in nearby Stonewall, Texas.

Was Lyndon Johnson a good president? ›

Though he left office with low approval ratings, polls of historians and political scientists tend to have Johnson ranked as an above-average president. His domestic programs transformed the United States and the role of the federal government, and many of his programs remain in effect today.

What is the message of Johnson's speech? ›

President Johnson's speech was delivered just two days before the 188th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. In it the president cited the phrase “all men are created equal” and pointed out that historically many Americans were denied equal treatment.

What was Lyndon B. Johnson's famous quote? ›

Let us close the springs of racial poison. Let us pray for wise and understanding hearts. Let us lay aside irrelevant differences and make our nation whole.

Who is the only Catholic president? ›

John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic president and Joe Biden, the incumbent president, is the second.

What did LBJ eat for breakfast? ›

Diet Meals
  • Breakfast. Half a melon, hot tea, low-calorie orange juice (for a reservoir of energy—a slice of grilled lean steak)
  • Lunch. Hot bouillon, grilled fish steaks, herb-flavored string beans, sherbet or low-calorie custard.
  • Dinner.

Was America originally Catholic? ›

Because the Spanish were the first Europeans to establish settlements on the mainland of North America, such as St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565, the earliest Christians in the territory which would eventually become the United States were Roman Catholics.

Was LBJ sworn in on a Bible? ›

Normally, the Chief Justice of the United States swears the president in. In this case, it would be Earl Warren. Instead of the usual Bible, Johnson was sworn in upon a missal found on a side table in Kennedy's Air Force One bedroom which was accidentally mistaken for a Bible (Johnson was not Catholic).

What president was a pastor? ›

A preacher, lawyer, and Civil War general, Garfield served nine terms in the United States House of Representatives and is the only sitting member of the House to be elected president.

What was Ronald Reagan's religion? ›

Reagan credited her spiritual influence and he became a Christian. According to American political figure Stephen Vaughn, Reagan's values came from his pastor, and the First Christian Church's religious, economic and social positions "coincided with the words, if not the beliefs of the latter-day Reagan".

Who was arguably the best president? ›

Abraham Lincoln is often regarded as the greatest president for his leadership during the Civil War and the abolition of slavery.

Why did JFK choose LBJ as vice president? ›

He said Senator Johnson's record demonstrated leadership above religious and sectional differences. He praised Senator Johnson's record, particularly in the field of civil rights legislation. Gov. George Docking of Kansas, who had Vice-Presidential ambitions, also seconded Senator Johnson's nomination.

Who accomplished more for civil rights, Johnson or Kennedy? ›

Who accomplished more for civil rights, Johnson or Kennedy? - Quora. Johnson. He secured passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

How does Johnson define freedom in his text? ›

Freedom is the right to share, share fully and equally, in American society--to vote, to hold a job, to enter a public place, to go to school. It is the right to be treated in every part of our national life as a person equal in dignity and promise to all others. FREEDOM IS NOT ENOUGH But freedom is not enough.

What does the poem Freedom isn't free mean? ›

The expression is used to describe sacrifice during times of crisis, being used widely in the United States to express gratitude to the military for defending freedom. It may be used as a rhetorical device. "Freedom Is Not Free" engraved on the Washington, D.C. Korean War Veterans Memorial.

What is the meaning of freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes? ›

If one cannot commit mistakes, that means one can only do right things, and do things right. In other words, one must do moral and good things properly, only. Morals and goodness are value based and there is an intrinsic tendency to push for better value, not the opposite.

How did Johnson feel about the freed slaves? ›

Once the slaves were freed, he believed they should be included in the American political system as soon as possible. Johnson believed in immediate but qualified black voting rights for those educated in the duties of citizenship. He wanted immediate voting rights for all literate blacks that owned property.

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