Why do sea turtles cry? (2024)

If you have ever been lucky enough to observe a sea turtle out of the water, when it comes out to nest on a beach, you may have noticed that it seems to be crying. Do they know something we do not?

Why do sea turtles cry? (1)In fact, it is a normal mechanism in these animals adapted to life in the sea, by which they can get rid of excess salt in their bodies. Sea turtles, like all other vertebrates, have a salt concentration in their body fluids of about one third of the salt concentration in seawater. However, their main foods (jellyfish, marine invertebrates, algae and phanerogams, etc.) have the same salt concentration as seawater. Moreover, when ingesting food within the marine environment, it is almost impossible to prevent seawater from entering at the same time. This large amount of salt ingested would affect many vital functions of the animal and could cause its death.

To cope with this excess of seawater and salt, sea turtles have developed two mechanisms that we explain below.

An alien esophagusWhy do sea turtles cry? (2)

To reduce the possibility of swallowing seawater when feeding, sea turtles have a very special and characteristic esophagus, lined with keratinized conical “spines” called papillae. These papillae are oriented towards the stomach and cover the entire esophagus, which also has highly developed muscles. Thus, when a turtle ingests, for example, a jellyfish and it reaches the esophagus, the muscles of the esophagus begin to contract to remove the water that has entered. The papillae prevent the food from “escaping” along with the water.

Why do sea turtles cry? (3)Salt glands larger than the brain

Sea turtle kidneys cannot remove such high amounts of salt. However, the lacrimal glands have been modified in such a way that, when stimulated by high levels of salt in the blood, they excrete a saline solution that is twice as concentrated as seawater. The result is that for every liter of seawater ingested, the turtle excretes 500ml of tears that are twice as concentrated, thus “gaining” 500ml of freshwater. These glands are located just behind the eyes and are much larger than the brain.

When they are in the water, these tears are quickly diluted and cannot be seen; they can only be seen when the animal is out of the water. At these times, moreover, the tears help to protect the eyes from the sand on the beach and to keep the eyes hydrated and prevent them from drying out during the hours it takes to nest. There are other animal groups that also have these salt glands, such as seabirds.

Tell us what else you would like to know about sea turtles, and we will tell you in another blog post!

Why do sea turtles cry? (2024)

FAQs

Why do sea turtles cry? ›

As reptilian kidneys are unable to excrete large volumes of salt via urine, sea turtles evolved specialised secretory glands (lachrymal glands) located in the corner of each eye to remove excess salt. The liquid secreted gives the appearance of tears, hence why turtles are often reported to “cry” .

Why do sea turtles cry when they lay eggs? ›

Why do nesting turtles “cry”? Nesting sea turtles appear to shed tears, but in fact these salty secretions are the turtles' way of ridding their body of excess salt consumed at sea.

Why do sea turtles cry salt? ›

Why the tears? Sea turtles secret excess salt from the salt glands behind their eyes. This is a necessary adaptive trait that allows them to live in the salty ocean and maintain lower concentrations of salt inside their bodies.

Do sea turtles shed tears? ›

Nesting sea turtles appear to shed tears, but the turtle is just secreting salt that accumulates in her body.

Why do sea turtles make noise? ›

He specifically pointed to turtles, which his team found show "broad and complex acoustic repertoires." Turtles will make sounds to indicate when they are ready to mate, he said, but they also communicate with each other long before that – before they even hatch.

Why do turtles appear to cry? ›

As reptilian kidneys are unable to excrete large volumes of salt via urine, sea turtles evolved specialised secretory glands (lachrymal glands) located in the corner of each eye to remove excess salt. The liquid secreted gives the appearance of tears, hence why turtles are often reported to “cry” .

What does a female sea turtle do after she lays her eggs? ›

Sea Turtle Nesting

The female goes ashore, digs a body pit then and a nest (or egg chamber), lays the eggs, and finally covers up the nest. After that, they will camouflage the nest, covering a big area with sand, to hide the nest, and then head to the water.

Why can't you touch a sea turtle? ›

Attempting to closely approach or touch marine animals, like otters, seals, dolphins, sea turtles, or manta rays could seriously injure them, cause them to flee, or evoke aggressive behavior, using up the precious energy they need to perform basic life activities.

Do sea turtles get thirsty? ›

To stay sufficiently hydrated, sea turtles don't just drink salt water. They prefer to drink water that has a slightly lower mineral load, or freshwater. In a single drink, turtles can swallow an impressive amount of water that can last for quite a while.

Can sea turtles feel pain? ›

It has been demonstrated that, anatomically and physiologically, turtles and reptiles in general must be considered able to experience pain in its definition of an “unpleasant sensory and emotional experience”.

Why do sea turtles leave their babies? ›

“Normally, female turtles do not lay their eggs in the water. But if disturbed when on the beach and distracted multiple nights from returning to the nest, they will dump their clutch in the ocean,” Paladino said. Humans can also cause problems for hatchlings as they leave the nest and head toward the ocean.

How long can sea turtles live out of water? ›

Typically, sea turtles can endure being out of the water for several hours, with some species able to tolerate longer durations than others. Factors such as species, age, size, and environmental conditions influence their ability to remain out of water.

Do sea turtles ever stop swimming? ›

Sea turtles spend most of their lives submerged in an aquatic environment, but they also can spend significant amounts of time at the surface of the water because they require air to breathe. In addition, new hatchlings and nesting females spend time, however brief, on the beach.

Can turtles hear humans? ›

Turtles do not hear well above 1,000 Hz or below 100Hz. Most sea turtles hear best between 200 and 700 Hz depending on the species and age of the turtle. From Ketten and Bartol (2005). Sea turtles appear to hear best between 200 and 750 Hz and do not respond well to sounds above 1,000 Hz.

Why do turtles hiss at you? ›

They're Scared. If your turtle retracts into its shell often and in a very rapid motion, it is likely hissing because it is scared. A turtle's natural defense mechanism is to go into its shell whenever it detects danger.

How do sea turtles sleep? ›

How do sea turtles sleep? Although sea turtles do need to surface to breathe, they can hold their breath for between four and seven hours. This means they can sleep underwater for that same length of time before they need to come up for air. They also sleep on land during mating and egg-laying seasons.

How do sea turtles know where to lay their eggs? ›

Magnetic cues are also the tool that helps female turtles find their way to their natal beach when they are ready to lay their own eggs. A new study by J. Roger Brothers and K. Lohmann suggests that sea turtles learn their home beach's distinctive magnetic signature upon birth through geomagnetic imprinting.

What do turtles do when they lay their eggs? ›

Using her back flippers, the reptile digs a nest in the sand. Digging the nest and laying her eggs usually takes from one to three hours, after which the mother turtle slowly drags herself back to the ocean. The sea turtle lays up to 100 eggs, which incubate in the warm sand for about 60 days.

Why do sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand? ›

The female covers the nest with sand using her hind flippers. Burying the eggs serves three purposes: it helps protect the eggs from surface predators; it helps keep the soft, porous shells moist, thus protecting them from drying out; and it helps the eggs maintain proper temperature.

What are turtle tears? ›

Some turtle species are known to excrete excess salt through their tears. Additionally, macaws in the western Amazon are known to lick clay, perhaps as a source of sodium and other minerals. The drinking of turtle tears has not been observed often outside of the western Amazon.

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